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Ta có:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-y;y=-z;z=-x\)
Với \(x=-y\)
\(\Rightarrow x^{2017}+y^{2017}+z^{2017}=z^{2017}=\left(x+y+z\right)^{2017}\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại
Từ \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+y+z=xyz\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\); \(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\)
Nên \(Q=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\sqrt{A.B}\le\frac{A+B}{2}\left(A,B>0\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi A = B :
Ta được :
\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(Q=\frac{3}{2}\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
Từ dữ kiện đề bài => x + y + z = xyz
Ta có :
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+xyz.x}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+z}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x+y}}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)\)
Tương tự với hai hạng tử còn lại , suy ra
\(Q\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{x}{x+y}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Max = 3/2 <=> x = y = z
Nguồn : Đinh Đức Hùng
\(F=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)+ab-3ab\left(1-1\right)\)(vì a-b=1)
\(F=a^2\left(a+1\right)-b^2\left(b-1\right)+ab\)
\(F=a^3+a^2-b^3+b^2+ab\)
\(F=\left(a^3-b^3\right)+a^2+b^2+ab\)
\(F=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(F=\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)(vì a-b=1)
\(F=2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
\(F=2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2\left(\left(a-b\right)^2+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2\left(1+3ab\right)\)
\(F=2+6ab\)
ta có x+y+z=0
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yx=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=0\)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2+2.0=0\)(vì xy+xz+yz=0)
\(< =>x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}< =>x=y=z=0}\)
thay x=y=z=0 vào
\(K=\left(x-1\right)^{2014}+y^{2015}+\left(z+1\right)^{2016}\)
\(K=\left(0-1\right)^{2014}+0^{2015}+\left(0+1\right)^{2016}\)
\(K=1+0+1=2\)
\(\)
Ta có: \(x+2y+3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\left(2y+3z\right)\)
Lại có: \(2xy+6yz+3xz=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y+3z\right)+6yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2y+3z\right)\left(2y+3z\right)+6yz=0\Leftrightarrow-\left(2y+3z\right)^2+6yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+3z\right)^2-6yz=0\Leftrightarrow4y^2+12yz+9z^2-6yz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2+6yz+9z^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+\dfrac{3z}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{27z^2}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2y+\dfrac{3z}{2}\right)^2=0\\\dfrac{27z^2}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=z=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}-1^{2017}+\left(-1\right)^{2015}}{1^{2018}+2.0^{2016}+0^{2014}+2}=\dfrac{-1-1+-1}{1+0+0+2}=\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\)
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=-1+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)