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1/y thành 1/x nhé
H = x2 + 2y2 + 1/x + 24/y
H = ( x2 + 1 ) + 2 ( y2 + 4 ) + 1/x + 24/y
H \(\ge\)2x + 8y + 1/x + 24/y = ( x + 1/x ) + ( 6y + 24y ) x + 2y - 9
\(\ge\)2 + 24 + 5 - 9 = 22
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi x = 1 ; y = 2
\(H=\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(2y^2+8\right)+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}-9\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{x^2.1}+2\sqrt{2y^2.8}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}-9\)
\(=2x+8y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}-9\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}+x\right)+\left(\frac{24}{y}+6y\right)+x+2y-9\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.x}+2\sqrt{\frac{24}{y}.6y}+x+2y-9\)
\(=2+24+x+2y-9\ge26+5-9=22\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1; y = 2
Vậy ....
\(H=x^2+2y^2+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{24}{y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow H=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}y^2+\frac{12}{y}+\frac{12}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y^2+2\right)-\frac{5}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(H\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2}x^2.\frac{1}{2x}.\frac{1}{2x}}+3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}y^2.\frac{12}{y}.\frac{12}{y}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}x^2.\frac{1}{2}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}y^2.2}-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+18+x+2y-\frac{5}{2}\ge22\)Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\end{cases}}\)( tự giải nhé )
KL:....
2)
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Do \(x^2+y^2+z^2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Rightarrow4\ge xy+yz+xz+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{3+xy+xz+yz}\) ( 1 )
Ta có \(C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cộng mẫu số
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+xy+yz+xz}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{1+xy}+\dfrac{1}{1+yz}+\dfrac{1}{1+xz}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
a,\(x^2+2y^2+z^2-2xy-2y+2z+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+\left(z^2+2x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\\\left(z+1\right)^1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)
2)
a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )
d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(K=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)(1)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}>=\frac{4}{a+b}\)( "=" khi a=b ) , ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}>=\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}>=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{4}{1^2}=4\) (2)
Lại có : \(\left(x-y\right)^2>=0\) ("=" khi x=y )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2>=2xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy>=4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2>=4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1>=4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy< =\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2xy}>=2\) (3)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3) , suy ra : \(K>=4+2=6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=2xy\\x=y\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min\(K=6\)khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
2)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{6x}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x}{xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y}.3xy^2\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.3xy^2}{y}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^3y^2}{y}\)
\(=6x^3y\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x}{7y^3}.\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x.2y^2}{7y^3.x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{30xy^2}{7x^2y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{30}{7xy}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x^2}{x-y}.\dfrac{y}{5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2.y}{\left(x-y\right).5x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{5x\left(x-y\right)}\)