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Câu 1: Thực hiện phép tính :
a) \(2.\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{2}=2.\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{18}-\dfrac{63}{18}=\dfrac{-47}{18}\)
\(b,5\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}+3\dfrac{9}{13}.\left(-0,75\right)=\dfrac{69}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{48}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{69}{13}+\dfrac{48}{13}\right).\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{117}{13}.\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(=9.\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-27}{4}\)
\(c,\left(-1\right)^{2017}+\left|\dfrac{-1}{13}\right|+\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{169}}=-1+\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{13}{13}\)
\(=-1+1=0\)
Câu 3: Tìm x, biết:
a)\(\dfrac{3}{5}-x=25\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{125}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-122}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|x-1\right|+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{20}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{12}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\left|x-1\right|=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
Ta có 2 TH: TH1:\(x-1=\dfrac{17}{8}\) TH2:\(x-1=\dfrac{-17}{8}\) \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}+1\) \(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}+1\) \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{8}{8}=\dfrac{25}{8}\) \(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}+\dfrac{8}{8}=\dfrac{-9}{8}\) Vậy x∈\(\left\{\dfrac{25}{5};\dfrac{-9}{8}\right\}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^3\cdot2^9\cdot3^9\cdot3\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}+2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot6}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{12}{105}+\dfrac{9^{15}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6^8}{6^4\cdot2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12+35\cdot9^{15}}{105}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3^4\)
\(=\dfrac{12+35\cdot9^{15}}{105}\cdot3^3=\dfrac{9\left(12+35\cdot9^{15}\right)}{35}\)
a)\(\left|-0.75\right|+\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=0.75+0.25-2.5
=1-2.5=-1.5
b)\(15.\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{5}\right)\)
=3.(-1.4)+3.08
=-4.2+3.08=-1.12
c)\(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{49}{51}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{-12}{17}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{153}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{9}\)
d)\(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
=\(\dfrac{67}{75}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
=-0.44+\(\dfrac{127}{175}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
a)\(\dfrac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^6.3^6.2^9}\)\(\dfrac{ }{ }\)=\(^{3^2}\)=9
b)\(\dfrac{2^{12}.3^{10}+2^9.3^9.2^3.15}{-2^{12}.3^{12}-2^{11}.3^{11}}\)=\(\dfrac{2^{11}.3^{11}.\left(1+15\right)}{2^{11}.3^{11}\left(-2.3-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{32}{-21}\)
c)\(\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8-2^{10}.3^9}{2^{10}.3^8+2^8.3^8.2^2.5}\)=\(\dfrac{2^{10}.3^8\left(1-3\right)}{2^{10}.3^8\left(1+5\right)}\)=\(-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
em dựa vào vd \(\dfrac{4^{16}}{2^8}\)= \(\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^{16}}{2^8}=\dfrac{2^{16\cdot2}}{2^8}=2^4=16\)
a) \(\frac{15}{12}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{18}{13}\)
\(=\left(\frac{15}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{13}-\frac{18}{13}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\frac{\left(20.5\right)^4}{\left(25.4\right)^5}=\frac{100^4}{100^5}=\frac{1}{100}\)
c) \(\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}+\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^4+\left(2^2\right)^{11}}=\frac{2^{30}+2^{20}}{2^{12}+2^{22}}=\frac{2^{12}.\left(2^{18}+2^8\right)}{2^{12}.\left(1+2^{10}\right)}=\frac{2^{18}+2^8}{1+2^{10}}=256\)
\(a,Tacó:\\ \dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}=\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{a\cdot a\cdot a}{2\cdot2\cdot2}=\dfrac{a\cdot b\cdot c}{2\cdot3\cdot5}=\dfrac{810}{30}=27\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=27\cdot2=54\\b=27\cdot3=81\\c=27\cdot5=135\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy...\)
Các câu khác cx cùng dạng tương tự bn tự làm nha!
a, \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}\) và a . b . c = 810
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{5}=k\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2k\\b=3k\\c=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà a . b . c = 810
=> 2k . 3k . 5k = 810
=> 30\(k^3\) = 810
=> \(k^3=810:30\)
=> \(k^3=27\)
=> \(k^3=3^3\)
=> k = 3
=> \(a=2.3=6\)
\(b=3.3=9\)
\(c=5.3=15\)
Vậy .....
b, \(\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{9}\)và a - 3b + 4c = 62
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{9}=\dfrac{a-3b+4c}{4-3.3+4.9}=\dfrac{62}{31}=2\)
=> \(\dfrac{a}{4}=2\Rightarrow a=8\)
\(\dfrac{b}{3}=2\Rightarrow b=6\)
\(\dfrac{c}{9}=2\Rightarrow c=18\)
Vậy .......
a,\(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{12}+\left(-\dfrac{6}{12}\right)+\dfrac{9}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{10-6+9}{12}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b,\(\left(0,75-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{28}\)
c,\(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{24}-\dfrac{15}{24}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{24}\)
d,\(\left(2\dfrac{1}{3}+1\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right).\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{28}{12}+\dfrac{21}{12}\right).\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{12}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{13}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{6}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b) \(\left(0,75-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{4}{12}\right).\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{12}.\dfrac{15}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{28}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{24}-\dfrac{15}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
d) \(\left(2\dfrac{1}{3}+1\dfrac{3}{4}\right).\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right).\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{28}{12}+\dfrac{21}{12}\right).\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{12}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(=\dfrac{49}{13}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b-a}{12-4}=\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=>\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=>\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}=>a=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot4=2\\ =>\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}=>b=12\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=6\\ =>\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{1}{2}=>c=15\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Theo tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\dfrac{a}{4}=\dfrac{b}{12}=\dfrac{c}{15}=\dfrac{b-a}{12-4}=\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=2;b=6;c=\dfrac{15}{2}\)