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1/1.4+1/4.7+1/7.10+1/10.13+1/13.16
=1/3.(3/1.4+3/4.7+3/7.10+3/10.13+3/13.16)
=1/3.(1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+1/10-1/13+1/13-1/16)
=1/3.(1/1-1/16)
=1/3.(16/16-1/16)=1/3.15/16=5/16
S=3/1.4+3/4.7+3/7.10+.....+3/40.43+3/43.46
S= 1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/40-1/43+1/43-1/46
S= 1-1/46
=> S<1
S=3.(1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+.........+1/40-1/43+1/43-1/46)
S=3.(1/1-1/46)
S=3.45/46
S=2/43/46
=> 2/43/46>1
=>S>1
Câu 1:
a) 45 x 2016 - 2016 + 56 x 2016 = 2016 x ( 45 - 1 + 56 ) = 2016 x 100 = 201600
b) 18,36 + 25,34 +1,64 - 3,34 = ( 18,34 +1,64 ) + ( 25,34 - 3,34 ) = 20 + 22 = 42
c) \(\frac{7}{8}\) x \(2\frac{2}{3}\)- \(\frac{5}{8}\)x \(2\frac{2}{3}\)= \(2\frac{2}{3}\)x (\(\frac{7}{8}\)- \(\frac{5}{8}\)) = \(\frac{8}{3}\)x \(\frac{2}{8}\)= \(\frac{2}{3}\)
d) 578 + 5 x 375 : 25 - 578 = ( 578 - 578 ) + 5 x 15 = 0 + 75 = 75
= 1/1-1/4+1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10+...+1/40-1/43+1/43-1/46
= 1 - 1/46 = 45/46 < 1
Cho S=3/1x4+3/4x7+3/7x10+...+3/40x43+3/43x46. Hãy chứng tỏ S<1
ĐPM : S < 1
S=3/1x4+3/4x7+3/7x10+...+3/40x43+3/43x46
\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{46}\)
=>S<1
S = 3/1x4 + 3/4x7 +...+ 3/10x13 + 3/13x16
S = 1/1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 +...+ 1/10 - 1/13 + 1/13 - 1/16
S = 1 + (-1/4 + 1/4) + (-1/7 + 1/7) +...+ (-1/10 + 1/10) + (-1/13 + 1/13) - 1/16
S = 1 + 0 + 0 +...+ 0 + 0 - 1/16
S = 1 - 1/16
S = 16/16 - 1/16
S = 15/16
So sánh: 15/16 với 1
vì 15<16
nên 15/16<1
vậy tổng S < 1
3S=1/3(1/1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7+...+1/13 - 1/16)
3S=1/3(1/1 - 1/16)
3S=1/3 x 15/16
S=15/16