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a: Thay m=-2 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=-2+1=-1\\-2x+y=3\cdot\left(-2\right)-1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-2\\-2x+y=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-9\\x-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\x=2y-1=2\cdot3-1=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\y\left(-m^2+1\right)=3m-1-m^2-m=-m^2+2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\y\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\x=m+1-m\cdot\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}=\left(m+1\right)-\dfrac{m^2-m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m-1}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1-m^2+m}{m+1}=\dfrac{3m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-y^2=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(3m+1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{9m^2+6m+1-m^2+2m+1}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=4\)
=>\(8m^2+8m+2=4\left(m+1\right)^2\)
=>\(8m^2+8m+2-4m^2-8m-4=0\)
=>\(4m^2-2=0\)
=>\(m^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(m=\pm\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-my=2\left(1\right)\\mx-4y=m-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}mx-m^2y=2m\left(2\right)\\mx-4y=m-2\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Lấy (2) - (3) => \(\left(4-m^2\right)y=m+2\) (*)
Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất <=> pt(*) có nghiệm duy nhất <=> \(4-m^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm2\)
\(\left(\text{*}\right)\Rightarrow y=\frac{m+2}{4-m^2}=\frac{m+2}{\left(2+m\right)\left(2-m\right)}=\frac{1}{2-m}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x=2+my=2+m\cdot\frac{1}{2-m}=\frac{4-2m+m}{2-m}=\frac{4-m}{2-m}\)
Ta có: \(y-x=\frac{1}{2-m}-\frac{4-m}{2-m}=\frac{1-4+m}{2-m}=\frac{m-3}{2-m}\)
Để \(y>x\Leftrightarrow y-x>0\) hay \(\frac{m-3}{2-m}>0\)
TH1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}m-3>0\\2-m>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m>3\\m< 2\end{cases}}\) (vô lí)
TH2: \(\hept{\begin{cases}m-3< 0\\2-m< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m< 3\\m>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow2< m< 3\)(tm)
Vậy ...
a, tự làm
b,\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-my=0\\mx-y=m+1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=my\\m^2y-y=m+1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=my\\y\left(m^2-1\right)\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất =>pt(1) có nghiệm duy nhất =>\(m^2-1\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\pm1\)
c, \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=my\\y=\frac{m+1}{m^2-1}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{m}{m-1}\\y=\frac{1}{m-1}\end{cases}}\)
để x>0,y>0 =>\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{m}{m-1}>0\\\frac{1}{m-1>0}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\orbr{\begin{cases}m< 0\\m>1\end{cases}}\\m>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow m>0\)
d,để x+2y=1=>\(\frac{m}{m-1}+\frac{2}{m-1}=1\Leftrightarrow m+2=m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0m=-3\)(vô lí)
e,ta có x+y=\(\frac{m}{m-1}+\frac{1}{m-1}=\frac{m+1}{m-1}=1+\frac{2}{m-1}\)(lưu ý chỉ làm đc với m\(\inℤ\))
để\(1+\frac{2}{m-1}\inℤ\Rightarrow m-1\inư\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m-1\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\Rightarrow m\in\left\{3;2;0\right\}\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+my=5\\3x-y=0\end{cases}\left(1\right)}\)
Thay m=0 vào (1) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5\\3x-y=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\\frac{5}{2}\cdot3=y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=\frac{15}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
a: Khi m=3 thì hệ phương trình sẽ là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x-3y=6\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11x=11\\3x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3x-2=3-2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\2x+my=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\2x+m\left(mx-2\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x\left(m^2+2\right)=5+2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2m^2+5m}{m^2+2}-2=\dfrac{2m^2+5m-2m^2-4}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{5m-4}{m^2+2}\\x=\dfrac{2m+5}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+y=1-\dfrac{m^2}{m^2+2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{5m-4+2m+5}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m^2+2-m^2}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2}{m^2+2}\)
=>7m+1=2
=>7m=1
=>\(m=\dfrac{1}{7}\)