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A=1/3 - 2/3^2+3/3^3 - 4/3^4+ ... - 100/3^100
=>3A=1 -2/3 +3/3^2 - 4/3^3+ ... - 100/3^99
=>4A=A+3A=1-1/3+1/3^2-1/3^3+...-1/3^99 - 100/3^100
=>12A=3.4A=3-1+1/3-1/3^2+...-1/3^98 - 100/3^99
=>16A=12A+4A=3-1/3^99-100/3^99-100/3^1...
<=>16A=3-101/3^99-100/3^100
<=>A=3/16-(101/3^99+100/3^100)/16 < 3/16
Suy ra A<3/16
ta có: \(A=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=1.4+4.4+4^2.4+4^3.4+...+4^{99}.4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A-A=\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...+4^{100}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{99}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4^{100}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=B-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{B-1}{3}\)
Mà:\(\frac{B-1}{3}< \frac{B}{3}\)
Nên:\(A< \frac{B}{3}\)
Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\\ S+3S=\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\\ 4S=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow12S=3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...-\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\\ 12S+4S=\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...-\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\\ 16S=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\\ S=\frac{3-\frac{2}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{16}< \frac{3}{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có : 1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1x0
=> 1x8 = 8
mà kòn x vs 0 nữa :
=> tổng đó =0
=> 0<3/4
=> E<3/4
zễ màk pạn ko làm đc sao !!!! hahahaha
ngu vl lun!!!!!
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow6A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{203}{3^{100}.4}< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)