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Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
a) - Với \(x>0,x\ne1\), ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}-1\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-1+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy với \(x>0,x\ne1\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}-1\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-1+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(B=\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}-1\)
Xét hiệu B - 1 ta có : \(B-1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}-2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Dễ thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0\\\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge0\forall x>0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 1 ( ktm ĐKXĐ )
Vậy đẳng thức không xảy ra , hay chỉ có B - 1 > 0 <=> B > 1 ( đpcm )
Ta có :
a , \(M=2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\right):\left[\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x-9}\right]:\left[\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}-2x-18}{x-9}\right).\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\right]\)
\(M=\dfrac{-6\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-6\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(M=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b , mik ko chắc chắn nên mik chưa làm nhé !
Bài 2:
a: \(P=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b: Để P>=-2 thì P+2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}+2>=0\)
=>0<=a<1
a, Rút gọn P
\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x-3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)+x-9-\left(2\sqrt{x}-x-4+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{9-x+x-9-\left(4\sqrt{x}-x-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}+x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt[]{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{5}+3-3-\sqrt{5}=1\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-3+x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-4\sqrt{x}-12}{x-9}=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để B>1 thì \(\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\)
hay 0<x<9
Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(7-30\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-7+30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}+3\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ : x # 4 ; x # - 4
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
P =\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b ) Để P = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy, để P = 2 thì x = 16.
a) A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1]}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) A=\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
A=\(x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Với x > 0 ; x \(\ne\)9
a, \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{x+9}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-x-9}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1+2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{5\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
b, Ta có : \(B< 0\Rightarrow\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{5\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kết hợp vói đk vậy x > 1 ; x \(\ne\)9
a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
hay x<1
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 0<x<1