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\(a,x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
- Thay \(x=0\) vào biểu thức A, ta được :
\(\frac{0-5}{0-4}=\frac{-5}{-4}=\frac{5}{4}\)
- Thay \(x=3\) vào biểu thức A, ta được :
\(\frac{3-5}{3-4}=\frac{-2}{-1}=2\)
\(b,B=\frac{x+5}{2x}-\frac{x-6}{5-x}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)
\(=\frac{x+5}{2x}+\frac{x-6}{x-5}+\frac{-\left(2x^2-2x-50\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{2x\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-25+2x^2-12x-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-10x+25}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{2x}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-10x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x-x+3+x^2+3x-3+10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-7x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(loại\right)\\x=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=4 vào biểu thức \(P=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\), ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\cdot4}{4+3}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-7x+12=0\) thì \(P=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-10x}{x^2-9}\right):\dfrac{x+2}{x-3}\left(x\ne\pm3;x\ne-2\right)\\ P=\dfrac{2x^2-7x+3+x^2+3x-3+10x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\\ P=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\\ b,x^2-7x+12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(x\ne3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3\cdot4}{4-3}=12\\ c,P=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+9}{x-3}=3+\dfrac{9}{x-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{-9;-3;-1;1;3;9\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;0;2;4;6;12\right\}\)
Đk : \(x\ne5;x\ne0;x\ne4\)
a) ta có:
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=3\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay x= 3 vào biểu thức A , ta được :
\(A=\frac{3-5}{3-4}=\frac{-2}{-1}=2\)
vậy ..............
b) \(B=\frac{x+5}{2x}-\frac{x-6}{5-x}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x^2-10x}\)
\(B=\frac{x+5}{2x}+\frac{6-x}{x-5}-\frac{2x^2-2x-50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)+2x\left(6-x\right)-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-25+12x-2x^2-2x^2+2x+50}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
c) Ta có :
\(P=A.B\)
\(P=\frac{x-5}{x-4}.\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-5\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-3x^2+25+14x}{2x^2-8x}\)
\(P=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+x+5}.\frac{5\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{10\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x+3}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{4;-3;1;2;-2\right\}\)
b, \(P\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+3}\in Z\Rightarrow x-1⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow-4⋮\left(x+3\right)\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\in\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-7;-5;-4;-2;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\in\left\{2;3;5;-3;-1;0\right\}\)