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Do \(x,y\inℤ^+\) nên \(x,y\ge1\)
\(2^x+1=3^y\).Dễ thấy \(x\le y\).Đặt \(y=x+m\left(m\ge0\right)\) và \(m=y-x\)
Ta có: \(2^x+1=3^{x+m}\)
+Với \(x=y=1\Rightarrow2^1+1=3^{1+0}\left(TM\right)\)
+Với \(1\le x< y\Rightarrow3\le2^x+1< 2^y+1< 3^y\left(KTM\right)\)
Vậy \(x=y=1\) (p/s: không chắc cho lắm,tui mới học lớp 7 thoy)
a)x-25 ( x≥0 )
\(=\sqrt{x}^2-5^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\)
b) x-7 ( x≥0 )
\(=\sqrt{x}^2-\sqrt{7}^2=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{7}\right)\)
3 câu kia tách thành mũ 3 nhé
Có: \(x,y\ge1\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow xy\ge x+y-1\)
Có: \(0\le a\le1\Rightarrow a\left(a-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a^2\le a\)
Khi đó: \(M=a^2+b^2+c^2+x^2+y^2+x^2\)
\(\le a+b+c+\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\le a+b+c+6\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left[2\left(x+y+z\right)-3\right]\)
\(=6-\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(x+y+z\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)+12\le6+12=18\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=0; x=y=1; z=4
a) \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{4}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
b)
Ta có
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{a+b}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\frac{bc}{a+1}=\frac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{bc}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\frac{ac}{b+1}=\frac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{ac}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c+1}+\frac{bc}{a+1}+\frac{ac}{b+1}\le\frac{ab}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(A+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab+bc}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab+ac}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{bc+ac}{4\left(a+b\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}\right)+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ai lm giúp mk vs câu nào cũng được. Ai làm xong sớm nhất sẽ được tick
b) ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
- Thay \(x^2+y^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+y\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le x+y\le\sqrt{2}\)
- Áp dụng bđt: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\)
có: \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\) (1)
- Áp dụng tiếp bđt trên
có: \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\ge a^2bc+ab^2c+c^2ab\) (2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (3)
(1),(2),(3)\(\Rightarrow\) \(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)