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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(P=\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{2b+2c-a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2b}{2c+2a-b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2c}{2a+2b-c}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}a}{\sqrt{3a\left(2b+2c-a\right)}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}b}{\sqrt{3b\left(2c+2a-b\right)}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}c}{\sqrt{3c\left(2a+2b-c\right)}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{6}a}{\dfrac{3a+2b+2c-a}{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}b}{\dfrac{3b+2c+2a-b}{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}c}{\dfrac{3c+2a+2b-c}{2}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{6}a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{\sqrt{6}c}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=\sqrt{6}\)
Cần điều kiện a;b;c dương
Đặt vế trái là P, áp dụng BĐT Bunhicopxki:
\(P^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{2a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+2b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{a}{2a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+2b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}=\frac{a}{a+b+a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{b+c}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le3.\frac{3}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
1)
\(2a+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{16}{a+2}=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+\left[\left(a+2\right)+\frac{16}{a+2}\right]-2\ge4+8-2=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=2
2)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a\left(1-4a\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4a\left(1-4a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4a+1-4a}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{b\left(1-4b\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4\left(1-4a\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4b+1-4b}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\\\sqrt{c\left(1-4c\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4c\left(1-4c\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4c+1-4c}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a\left(1-4a\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(1-4b\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(1-4c\right)}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{8}\)
Áp dụng cosi ta có \(a.a.a.b.b\le\frac{3a^5+2b^5}{5};b.b.b.a.a\le\frac{3b^5+2a^5}{5}\)
=> \(a^5+b^5\ge a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
Khi đó
\(VT\le\frac{1}{ab\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{bc\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{ac\sqrt{a+c}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT buniacoxki ta có :
\((\frac{1}{ab\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{bc\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{ac\sqrt{a+c}})^2\le\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{c^2\left(b+c\right)}+...\right)\)
Mà 1/a^2+1/b^2+1/c^2=1(giả thiết)
=> \(VT\le VP\)(ĐPCM)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=c=can(3)