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Bài 1:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{c}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{dk}=\dfrac{\left(b+d\right)k}{dk}=\dfrac{b+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{bk+dk}{b+d}=\dfrac{k\left(b+d\right)}{b+d}=k\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{b-d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{b-d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
c, Ta có: \(\dfrac{a-c}{a}=\dfrac{bk-dk}{bk}=\dfrac{k\left(b-d\right)}{bk}=\dfrac{b-d}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{2a-7b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{2bk-7b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{2c-7d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{2dk-7d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(2k-7\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{2k-7}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
e, Sai đề
f, \(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^{2012}=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^{2012}=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^{2012}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{a^{2012}+b^{2012}}{c^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}k^{2012}+b^{2012}}{d^{2012}k^{2012}+d^{2012}}=\dfrac{b^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}{d^{2012}\left(k^{2012}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2012}}{d^{2012}}\) (2)
Từ (1), (2) \(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Câu 2 :
\(x-y=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7+y\)
*)
\(B=\dfrac{3\left(7+y\right)-7}{2\left(7+y\right)+y}-\dfrac{3y+7}{2y+7+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{21+3y-7}{14+3y}-\dfrac{3y+7}{3y+7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14y+3y}{14y+3y}-1\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
Vậy B = 0
2/ Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{3x-7}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+7}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-\left(x-y\right)}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+\left(x-y\right)}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-x+y}{2y+x}-\dfrac{3y+x-y}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{2y+x}{2y+x}\)
\(=1-1=0\)
Câu 1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7A,7B\in N\\7B=7A+5\\\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7B>7A\\\dfrac{7A}{7B}=\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\dfrac{7A}{7B}=\dfrac{8}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{7A}{8}=\dfrac{7B}{9}=\dfrac{7B-7A}{9-8}=7B-7A=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7A=8.5=40\left(emhs\right)\\7B=9.5=45\left(emhs\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu2
Phần a
Tạm hiểu A=a {chuẩn A\(\ne a\)} vớ đề này hiểu giống nhau
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)}{c-d}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{c+d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c-d\right)\left(c+d\right)}=\dfrac{a}{c}\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)
phầnb
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+c}{a}\right)\)\(M=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b}\right)=2.2.2=8\)
1) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{2010}=\dfrac{2010}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2010}{b+c+2010+a}=1\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=2010\);
\(\dfrac{c}{2010}=1\Rightarrow c=2010\);
\(\dfrac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{2010}=1\Rightarrow b=2010\).
Vậy (a, b, c) = (2010; 2010; 2010)
3)
a) \(A=\sqrt{x+24}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{x+24}\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+24}+\dfrac{4}{7}\ge\dfrac{4}{7}\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{4}{7}\forall x\in R\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+24}=0\Rightarrow x+24=0\Rightarrow x=-24\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=-24\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{4}{13}}-\dfrac{13}{191}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{4}{13}}\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{4}{13}}-\dfrac{13}{191}\ge-\dfrac{13}{191}\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\dfrac{13}{191}\forall x\in R\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{4}{13}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{4}{13}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{4}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{13}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=-\dfrac{13}{191}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{13}\)
4)
a) \(A=-\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}\le0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}+\dfrac{7}{12}\le\dfrac{7}{12}\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{7}{12}\forall x\in R\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{5}{41}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{41}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{41}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{-5}{13}-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}\le0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{13}-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}\le\dfrac{-5}{13}\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le\dfrac{-5}{13}\forall x\in R\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B=\dfrac{-5}{13}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk}{bk+b}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+b}=\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{7a^2+5ac}{7a^2-5ac}=\dfrac{7\cdot b^2k^2+5\cdot bk\cdot dk}{7\cdot b^2k^2-5\cdot bk\cdot dk}\)
\(=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+5bdk^2}{7b^2k^2-5bdk^2}=\dfrac{7b^2+5bd}{7b^2-5bd}\)(đpcm)
Bài 2:
a: Để x>0 thì a-3>0
=>a>3
b: Để x<0 thì a-3<0
=>a<3
c: Để x=0 thì a-3=0
=>a=3
Bài 1:
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}+\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
Câu 2:
Để C là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-1+5⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{4;0;36\right\}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2017}=\dfrac{b}{2018}=\dfrac{c}{2019}=k\Rightarrow a=2017k;b=2018k;c=2019k\)
M = 4(2017k - 2018k)(2018k - 2019k) - (2019k - 2017k)2
= 4(-k)(-k) - (2k)2
= 4k2 - 4k2
= 0
Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{4}=\frac{c+a}{5}=t$
$\Rightarrow a+b=3t; b+c=4t; c+a=5t$
$\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{3t+4t+5t}{2}=6t$
$\Rightarrow c=6t-3t=3t; b=6t-5t=t; a=6t-4t=2t$
Khi đó:
$P=17a-7b-9c+2019=17.2t-7t-9.3t+2019=0.t+2019=2019$