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Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\frac{2017c-a-b}{c}=\frac{2017b-a-c}{b}=\frac{2017a-b-c}{a}=\frac{\left(2017c-a-b\right)+\left(2017b-a-c\right)+\left(2017a-b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{2015.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2015\)
\(\frac{2017c-a-b}{c}=2015\)\(\Rightarrow2017c-a-b=2015c\)\(\Rightarrow2c=a+b\)( 1 )
\(\frac{2017b-a-c}{b}=2015\)\(\Rightarrow2017b-a-c=2015b\)\(\Rightarrow2b=a+c\)( 2 )
\(\frac{2017a-b-c}{a}=2015\)\(\Rightarrow2017a-b-c=2015a\)\(\Rightarrow2a=b+c\)( 3 )
Từ ( 1 ), ( 2 ) và ( 3 ) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy A = \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right).\left(1+1\right)=2^3=8\)
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b-c}{c}+1=\frac{b+c-a}{a}+1=\frac{c+a-b}{b}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\)
+)Nếu a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{c+a}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{-c}{a}.\frac{-b}{c}.\frac{-a}{b}=\frac{-\left(abc\right)}{abc}=-1\)
Nếu \(a+b+ c\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=2c\)
\(b+ c=2a\)
\(c+a=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=2.2.2=8\)
b5:tìm x,y,z
cho a,b,c là 3 số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b/c=b+c/a=c+a/b.Hãy tính A=(1+b/a)(1+a/c)(1+c/b)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=11\cdot\frac{13}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\frac{143}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{a+c}{c+a}=\frac{143}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+1+1+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{143}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{143}{17}-3=\frac{92}{17}\)
Giải: Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}=\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(b+c-a\right)+\left(c+a-b\right)}{c+a+b}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\) (vì a,b,c \(\ne\)0)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b-c}{c}=1\\\frac{b+c-a}{a}=1\\\frac{c+a-b}{b}=1\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-c=c\\b+c-a=a\\c+a-b=b\end{cases}}\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có: B = \(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
B = \(\left(\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(\frac{b+c}{b}\right)\)
B = \(\frac{2c}{a}.\frac{2b}{c}.\frac{2a}{b}=8\)
Vậy ...
(xem lại đề)
Cho a,b,c là 3 số thực khác 0, thỏa mãn điều kiện:
a+b-c / c = b+c-a /a = c+a-b / b
Hãy tính B = ( 1+b/a).(1+a/c).(1+c/b)
Theo đề ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=14\\\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}=\frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{1}{a+b}+\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{1}{b+c}+\left(a+b+c\right).\frac{1}{c+a}=14.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\frac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a+b+c}{c+a}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{a}{b+c}+1+\frac{b}{a+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=2-\left(1+1+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-1\)
Mình xong trc.k mik đi!