Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(A=\frac{2+2^2+...+2^{2017}}{1-2^{2017}}\)
Đặt \(B=2+2^2+...+2^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{2018}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2018}-2}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2.\left(1-2^{2017}\right)}{1-2^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2\)
b)Đề phải là CM: \(A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{2}{2017^2}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=1+\frac{2}{2017}+...+\frac{22017}{2017^{2016}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A-A=\left(1+...+\frac{2018}{2017^{2017}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{2017}{2017^{2017}}+\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{2017^{2018}}\)
Đặt \(\Rightarrow S=1+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2017^2}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S=2017+1+\frac{1}{2017}+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017S-S=\left(2017+1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2016}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S=2017-\frac{1}{2017^{2017}}< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2016S< 2017\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2016A< \frac{2017}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2017}{2016^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a)A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{99}}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{2}.2+\frac{1}{4}.4+\frac{1}{8}.8+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}.2^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 100\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b)A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}+\frac{1}{2^{100}-1}+\frac{1}{2^{100}}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{2^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^{99}+1}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}.2+\frac{1}{2^3}.2^2+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}.2^{99}-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1+\frac{1}{2}.100-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>51-\frac{1}{2^{100}}>51-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A>50\left(đpcm\right)\)
ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2.3}>\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{4.3};\frac{1}{3.4}>\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5}....\)
Tương tự ta sẽ có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+.+\frac{1}{99.100}>A>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+..+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
hay ta có :
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}>A>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}>A>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{101}\)
hay ta có : \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}>A>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{31}{300}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{4}>A>\frac{12}{25}\)
vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh