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Theo bài ra, ta có: \(B=\dfrac{2018}{1}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2016}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2018}{1}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2017}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2016}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2018}+1\right)-2018\)
\(B=2019+\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}-2018\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+\left(2019-2018\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2019}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{2019}{2018}+\dfrac{2019}{2019}\)
\(B=2019\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)\)
Khi đó:\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{2019\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2019}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{B}{A}=2019\), là 1 số nguyên.
Vậy \(\dfrac{B}{A}\) là số nguyên.
b) Tìm min
\(SV=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-2018\right|\)
\(SV=\left|x-2016\right|+\left|2018-x\right|+\left|x-2017\right|\)
\(SV\ge\left|x-2016+2018-x\right|+\left|x-2017\right|=2+\left|x-2017\right|\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2016\le x\le2018\\x=2017\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)
3) \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}=676\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=676\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=673\)
a) Ta có:
\(\left|x-2017\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\left|y-2018\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2017\right|+\left|y-2018\right|\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Không có giá trị của x; y thỏa mãn yêu cầu
Vậy \(x;y\in\varnothing\)
b) Ta có:
\(3.\left|x-y\right|^5\ge0\)
\(10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\ge0\)
\(3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có: \(3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7\le0\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow3.\left|x-y\right|^5+10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3.\left|x-y\right|^5=0\\10.\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-y\right|^5=0\\\left|y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right|^7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\y=\dfrac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
a, \(5\dfrac{4}{13}.15\dfrac{3}{41}-5\dfrac{4}{13}.2\dfrac{3}{41}\)
\(=\left(15\dfrac{3}{41}-2\dfrac{3}{41}\right).\dfrac{69}{13}=\dfrac{13.69}{13}=69\)
b, \(\dfrac{2^3}{3^3}:\dfrac{16}{27}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2}.2017^0\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{27}:\dfrac{16}{27}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2}.1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
c, \(3:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{9}.\sqrt{36}=3:\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}.6=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
10a=10^2017+10/10^2017+1
10b=10^2018+10/10^2018+1
cậu tự so sánh nhé vậy là dễ rồi
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}{10^{2017}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2017}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1}=\dfrac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2017}+1}+\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
Tương tự ta cũng có: \(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
Lại có: \(10^{2017}< 10^{2018}\Rightarrow10^{2017}+1< 10^{2018}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{10^{2017}+1}>\dfrac{1}{10^{2018}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2017}+1}>1+\dfrac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\Rightarrow10A>10B\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{a+c+a-c}{b+d+b-d}=\dfrac{2a}{2b}=\dfrac{a}{b}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}=\dfrac{a+c-a+c}{b+d-b+d}=\dfrac{2c}{2d}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Đặt:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào tính
1. Câu hỏi của Cuber Việt ( Câu b í -.- )
2. Quy đồng mẫu số:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a.\left(b+2018\right)}{b.\left(b+2018\right)}=\dfrac{ab+2018a}{b.\left(b+2018\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}=\dfrac{\left(a+2018\right).b}{\left(b+2018\right).b}=\dfrac{ab+2018b}{b.\left(b+2018\right)}\)
Vì \(b>0\) \(\Rightarrow\) Mẫu 2 phân số ở trên dương.
So sánh \(ab+2018a\) và \(ab+2018b\):
. Nếu \(a< b\Rightarrow\) Tử số phân số thứ 1 < Tử số phân số thứ 2.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}\)
. Nếu \(a=b\) \(\Rightarrow\) Hai phân số bằng 1.
. Nếu \(a>b\Rightarrow\) Tử số phân số thứ 1 > Tử số phân số thứ 2.
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}\)
3. \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{x-3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow y.\left(x-3\right)=6\)
Ta có: \(6=1.6=2.3=(-1).(-6)=(-2).(-3)\)
Tự lập bảng ...
Vậy ta có những cặp x,y thỏa mãn là:
\(\left(1,7\right);\left(6,2\right);\left(2,4\right);\left(3,3\right);\left(-1,-5\right);\left(-6,0\right);\left(-2,-2\right);\left(-3,-1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+2018\right)}{b\left(b+2018\right)}\\\dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}=\dfrac{b\left(a+2018\right)}{b\left(b+2018\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{ab+2018a}{b^2+2018b}\\\dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}=\dfrac{ab+2018b}{b^2+2018b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cần so sánh:
\(ab+2018a\) với \(ab+2018b\)
Cần so sánh \(2018a\) với \(2018b\)
Cần so sánh \(a\) với \(b\)
\(a>b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}\)
\(a< b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}\)
\(a=b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+2018}{b+2018}\)
Bài 2:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = b = c
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}\)
=> x = y = z (theo a)
Thay x = y = z vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{x^{333}.x^{666}}{x^{999}}=1\)
c)
\(ac=b^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
\(ab=c^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay a = b = c vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{a^{333}}{a^{111}.a^{222}}=1\)