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Câu hỏi của Jungkookie - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\right).\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a\left(c-a\right)+a.\left(a-b\right)+b.\left(a-b\right)+b.\left(b-c\right)+c.\left(b-c\right)+c.\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{ac-a^2+ab-ac+ba-b^2+b^2-bc+bc-c^2+c^2-ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
đpcm
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=\frac{-b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{-bc+c^2-a^2+ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{-ca+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Cộng các đẳng thức trên ta được:
\(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}\)\(+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\)\(+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\)\(\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac-bc+c^2-a^2+ba-ca+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{0}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}\)\(+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\)\(+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\)0 (đpcm)
Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b-c}=-\left(\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)=-\frac{ba-b^2+c^2-ca}{(c-a)(a-b)}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{(b-c)^2}=-\frac{ba-b^2+c^2-ca}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{(c-a)^2}=-\frac{a^2-ab+bc-c^2}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\); \(\frac{c}{(a-b)^2}=-\frac{ac-a^2+b^2-bc}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
Cộng theo vế những điều vừa thu được ta có:
\(\frac{a}{(b-c)^2}+\frac{b}{(c-a)^2}+\frac{c}{(a-b)^2}=-\frac{ba-b^2+c^2-ca+a^2-ab+bc-c^2+ac-a^2+b^2-bc}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=0\)
Ta có đpcm.
⇒ab−c=−(bc−a+ca−b)=−ba−b2+c2−ca(c−a)(a−b)⇒ab−c=−(bc−a+ca−b)=−ba−b2+c2−ca(c−a)(a−b)
⇒a(b−c)2=−ba−b2+c2−ca(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)⇒a(b−c)2=−ba−b2+c2−ca(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
b(c−a)2=−a2−ab+bc−c2(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)b(c−a)2=−a2−ab+bc−c2(a−b)(b−c)(c−a); c(a−b)2=−ac−a2+b2−bc(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)c(a−b)2=−ac−a2+b2−bc(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)
Cộng theo vế những điều vừa thu được ta có:
a(b−c)2+b(c−a)2+c(a−b)2=−ba−b2+c2−ca+a2−ab+bc−c2+ac−a2+b2−bc(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)=0