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: a<b nên a+a < a+b
=> 2a < a+b (1)
c<d nên c+c < c+d
=> 2c < c+d (2)
m<n nên m+m < m+n
=> 2m < m+n (3)
Từ (1); (2) và (3). 2a + 2c +2m < a+b+c+d+m+n
=> 2(a+c+m) < a+b+c+d+m+n
vậy a+c+m/a+b+c+d+m+n <1/2
đúng ko ạ?
Do a < b < c < d < m < n
=> 2c < c + d
m< n => 2m < m+ n
=> 2c + 2a +2m = 2 ( a + c + m) < a +b + c + d + m + n)
Do đó :
(a + c + m)/(a + b + c + d + m + n) < 1/2(đcpcm)
Từ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a< c\\c< d\\m< n\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a+c+m< c+d+n\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a+c+n\right)< a+b+c+d+m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Hình như là
a/b=2018a/2018b
Vì a/b<c/d
=>2018a/2018b<c/d
=>2018a+c/2018b+d<c+d
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.bd< \frac{c}{d}.bd\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad< 2002bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad+cd< 2002bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2002a+c\right).d< \left(2002b+d\right).c\)
Chia cả hai vế cho \(\left(2002b+d\right).d\) ta có :
\(\frac{2002a+c}{2002b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Vậy...
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad< 2002bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2002ad+cd< 2002bc+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2002a+c\right)d< \left(2002b+d\right)c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2002a+c}{2002b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
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\(\dfrac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \dfrac{a+c+m}{a+c+m+a+c+m}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+c+m}{2a+2c+2m}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( do a < b < c < d < m < n )
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \dfrac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+a+b+c}\left(a< b< c< d< m< n\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \dfrac{a+c+m}{2a+2c+2m}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \dfrac{a+c+m}{2\left(a+c+m\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{c}{d}\) nên ad < bc
Quy đồng mẫu số 2 phân số \(\frac{2014a+c}{2014b+d}\)và\(\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{2014a+c}{2014b+d}=\frac{d\left(2014a+c\right)}{d\left(2014b+d\right)}=\frac{2014ad+cd}{2014bd+d^2}\)
\(\frac{c}{d}=\frac{\left(2014b+d\right)c}{\left(2014b+d\right)d}=\frac{2014bc+cd}{2014bd+d^2}\)
Vì ad < bc nên 2014ad + cd < 2014bc + cd => \(\frac{2014a+c}{2014b+d}<\frac{c}{d}\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad< bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019ad< 2019bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2019ad+cd< 2019bc+cd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow d\left(2019a+c\right)< c\left(2019b+d\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2019a+c}{2019b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\)
Vì \(a< b< c< d< m< n\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+c+m< 3a\\a+b+c+d+m+n< 6a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{3a}{6a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài giải
Ta có : \(a< b\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2a< a+b\)
\(c< d\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2c< c+d\)
\(m< n\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }2m< m+n\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }2a+2c+2m< \left(a+b+c+d+m+n\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow\text{ }2\left(a+c+m\right)< \left(a+b+c+d+m+n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{a+c+m}{a+b+c+d+m+n}< \frac{1}{2}\)