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             The costs and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate is, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people. This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have.

             People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves, coastal erosion, rising sea level, more erratic rainfall, and droughts.

             The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favorable.

             In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, “Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.”

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Environment pollution is real.                                        B. Reasons why low-lying areas are flooded.

C. Solutions to global warming.                                         D. Reasons why global warming is a problem.                           1…….

2. In paragraph 1, the word ‘This’ refers to _____.

A. harder life as a result of global warming                     B. easier life as a result of global warming

C. climate change on global scale                                    D. flood in low-lying areas                                                              

3. In paragraph 2, the word ‘erratic’ is closest in meaning to _____.

A. predictable                             B. unpredictable              C. flexible                          D. inflexible                                            

4. According to the passage, all of the following are the results of global warming EXCEPT _______.

A. higher temperature              B. coastal erosion            C. stable rainfall              D. increasing sea level                                         

5. What may happen to diseases and insect pests as a result of global warming?

A. They will become extinct.                                               B. They will increase in number.

C. They will not harm our planet.                                       D. They will be under good control.                                             

1
25 tháng 4 2023

1D

2A

3B

4C

5B

Read the text then decide these sentences are true or false CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING Climate change Climate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth. An overwhelming scientific consensus maintains that climate change is due primarily to the human use of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. The gases trap heat within the atmosphere, which can have a range of effects on ecosystems,...
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Read the text then decide these sentences are true or false

CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING

Climate change

Climate change, also called global warming, refers to the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth. An overwhelming scientific consensus maintains that climate change is due primarily to the human use of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. The gases trap heat within the atmosphere, which can have a range of effects on ecosystems, including rising sea levels, severe weather events, and droughts that render landscapes more susceptible to wildfires.

The green house effect

While other planets in Earth's solar system are either scorching hot or bitterly old, Earth's surface has relatively mild, stable temperatures. Earth enjoys these temperatures because of its atmosphere, which is the thin layer of gases that cloak and protect the planet. However, 97 percent of climate scientists agree that humans have changed Earth's atmosphere in dramatic ways over the past two centuries, resulting in global warming The exchange of incoming and outgoing radiation that warms the Earth is often referred to as the greenhouse effect because a greenhouse works in much the same way. Incoming UV radiation easily passes through the glass walls of a greenhouse and is absorbed by the plants and hard surfaces inside. Weaker IR radiation, however, has difficulty passing through the glass walls and is trapped inside, thus warming the greenhouse. This effect lets tropical plants thrive inside a greenhouse, even during a cold winter.

Consequences of global warming

There are two major effects of global warming: the increase of temperature on the earth by about 30 to 50C (5.40 to 90Fahrenheit) by the year 2100 are Rise of sea levels by at least 25 meters (82 feet) by the year 2100. Other consequences are listed below:

• Sea levels are rising due to thermal expansion of the ocean, in addition to melting of land ice.

• Amounts and patterns of precipitation are changing.

• The total annual power of hurricanes has already increased markedly since 1975 because their average intensity and average duration have increased.

• Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns increase the frequency, duration, and intensity of other extreme weather events, such as floods, droughts heat waves, and tornadoes.

• Higher or lower agricultural yields, further glacial retreat, reduced summer stream flows, species extinctions.

• Diseases like malaria are returning into areas where they have been extinguished earlier

Sources: Wikipedia | Time for change

Circle the correct answers.

l. Climate change is the rise in average surface temperatures on Earth.

a. true b. false

2.Climate change observed in the last decades is natural.

a. true b. false

3. Fossil fuels are burnt which releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air.

a. true b. false

4. Greenhouse effects have no impacts on our health.

a. true. b. false

5. Earth's surface has relatively mild, stable temperatures while the others are not.

a. true b. false.

6. UV radiation and IR radiation easily passes through the glass walls of a greenhouse and is trapped inside causing greenhouse effect.

a. true b. false

7. Sea levels are rising because of ice melt and thermal pollution.

a. true. b. false.

8. Global warming causes the increase of temperature on the earth and the rise of sea levels.

a. true. b. false

9. Humans have changed Earth's atmosphere in dramatic ways over the past twenty centuries.

a. true b. false

10. Global warming can cause some diseases like malaria.

a. true b. false

0
Are some people born cleaver and others born (1) ____? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to both these (2) ____ is "Yes". To some extent, our intelligence is given at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of (3) ____ born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring surrounding will develop his intelligence less than (4) ____ who lives in rich and varied surrounding. Thus the...
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Are some people born cleaver and others born (1) ____? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to both these (2) ____ is "Yes". To some extent, our intelligence is given at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of (3) ____ born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring surrounding will develop his intelligence less than (4) ____ who lives in rich and varied surrounding. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth but (5) ____ or not he reaches those limits will (6) ____ on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It's easy to show that intelligence is something we are born with (7) ____ we take two unrelated people at random from the population. It's likely that (8) ____ degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take children - identical twins, they will very likely be (9) ____ intelligent as other. This clearly suggests that intelligence depends on (10) ____.

1
7 tháng 7 2016

Are some people born cleaver and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is "Yes". To some extent, our intelligence is given at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring surrounding will develop his intelligence less than the one who lives in rich and varied surrounding. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways. It's easy to show that intelligence is something we are born with if we take two unrelated people at random from the population. It's likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take children - identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as other. This clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.

Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings....
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Air pollution is a cause of ill-health in human beings. In a lot of countries there are laws limiting the amount of smoke which factories can produce. Although there isn’t enough information on the effects of smoke in the atmosphere, doctors have proved that air pollution causes lung diseases. The gases from the exhausts of cars have also increased air pollution in most cities. The lead in petrol produces a poisonous gas which often collects in busy streets surrounded by high buildings. Children who live in areas where there is a lot of lead in the atmosphere cannot think as quickly as other children and are clumsy when they use their hands. There are other long-term effects of pollution. If the gases in the atmosphere continue to increase, the earth’s climate may become warmer. A lot of the ice near the poles may melt and may cause serious floods.
*
Decide if the statements are true (T) or false (F). (1,25 pts)

6. Air pollution causes lung diseases. ……….
7
. Lead is a harmful chemical element ………
8
. If the gases in the atmosphere increase, the earth’s climate may become cooler. ………
9
. We will have higher temperatures if we can't stop the pollution. ………
10
. Ice melt from the poles can kill anything it passes. ……….

1
20 tháng 3 2020

6.T

7.T

8.F

9.T

10.F

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?Volunteering is a way to gain a lot of skills that can be transferred into a workplace. These skills include: confidence, communication, responsibility, teamwork and innovation. Becoming a volunteer will not only provide you with experience which is great for personal gain, but it will also be a good addition to your CV as it will help you to stand out, as it has allowed you to network and meet new people and more...
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Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Volunteering is a way to gain a lot of skills that can be transferred into a workplace. These skills include: confidence, communication, responsibility, teamwork and innovation. Becoming a volunteer will not only provide you with experience which is great for personal gain, but it will also be a good addition to your CV as it will help you to stand out, as it has allowed you to network and meet new people and more opportunities. Most importantly, from the process of volunteering, young people will gain a sense of personal satisfaction gained by assisting another person which will enhance their social awareness.

By becoming a volunteer in your community you can make a change by letting your voice be heard within society, allowing you to express your thoughts and opinions on certain issues that have occurred that you have previously not been given a say in. This could inspire more events or services that could gradually assist more people.

Volunteers also have an enormous impact on the health and well-being of communities worldwide, which allows society to thrive due to the assistance of young volunteers. From volunteering the community will also gain a generation of young people who care about where they live and are willing to make a commitment to improve society.

Question: Volunteers also have an enormous impact on the health and well-being of communities worldwide.

A. True

B. False

3
20 tháng 11 2017

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Volunteers also have an enormous impact on the health and well-being of communities worldwide, which allows society to thrive due to the assistance of young volunteers.”.

Dịch: Những hoạt động tình nguyện cũng có ảnh hưởng lớn đến sức khoẻ và sự thịnh vượng của cộng đồng thế giới…

28 tháng 8 2021

true vì dựa vào cái câu 'Volunteer .... of young volunteer'

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?Volunteering is a way to gain a lot of skills that can be transferred into a workplace. These skills include: confidence, communication, responsibility, teamwork and innovation. Becoming a volunteer will not only provide you with experience which is great for personal gain, but it will also be a good addition to your CV as it will help you to stand out, as it has allowed you to network and meet new people and more...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Volunteering is a way to gain a lot of skills that can be transferred into a workplace. These skills include: confidence, communication, responsibility, teamwork and innovation. Becoming a volunteer will not only provide you with experience which is great for personal gain, but it will also be a good addition to your CV as it will help you to stand out, as it has allowed you to network and meet new people and more opportunities. Most importantly, from the process of volunteering, young people will gain a sense of personal satisfaction gained by assisting another person which will enhance their social awareness.

By becoming a volunteer in your community you can make a change by letting your voice be heard within society, allowing you to express your thoughts and opinions on certain issues that have occurred that you have previously not been given a say in. This could inspire more events or services that could gradually assist more people.

Volunteers also have an enormous impact on the health and well-being of communities worldwide, which allows society to thrive due to the assistance of young volunteers. From volunteering the community will also gain a generation of young people who care about where they live and are willing to make a commitment to improve society.

Question: Confidence, communication, responsibility, teamwork and innovation are the benefits of volunteering.

A. True

B. False

1
23 tháng 10 2017

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Volunteering is a way to gain a lot of skills that can be transferred into a workplace. These skills include: confidence, communication, responsibility, teamwork and innovation.”.

Dịch: Tình nguyện là 1 cách để đạt được nhiều kĩ năng mà có thể chuyển vào công sở. Những kĩ năng này bao gồm sự tự tin, giao thiệp, tinh thần trách nhiệm, hoạt động nhóm, và sự đổi mới.

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?Volunteering is a way to gain a lot of skills that can be transferred into a workplace. These skills include: confidence, communication, responsibility, teamwork and innovation. Becoming a volunteer will not only provide you with experience which is great for personal gain, but it will also be a good addition to your CV as it will help you to stand out, as it has allowed you to network and meet new people and more...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Volunteering is a way to gain a lot of skills that can be transferred into a workplace. These skills include: confidence, communication, responsibility, teamwork and innovation. Becoming a volunteer will not only provide you with experience which is great for personal gain, but it will also be a good addition to your CV as it will help you to stand out, as it has allowed you to network and meet new people and more opportunities. Most importantly, from the process of volunteering, young people will gain a sense of personal satisfaction gained by assisting another person which will enhance their social awareness.

By becoming a volunteer in your community you can make a change by letting your voice be heard within society, allowing you to express your thoughts and opinions on certain issues that have occurred that you have previously not been given a say in. This could inspire more events or services that could gradually assist more people.

Volunteers also have an enormous impact on the health and well-being of communities worldwide, which allows society to thrive due to the assistance of young volunteers. From volunteering the community will also gain a generation of young people who care about where they live and are willing to make a commitment to improve society.

Question:

A. True

B. False

1
5 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “From volunteering the community will also gain a generation of young people who care about where they live and are willing to make a commitment to improve society.”.

Dịch: Từ việc tình nguyện, cộng đồng cũng sẽ nhận lại một thế hệ người trẻ quan tâm về nơi sống và sẵn lòng cam kết cải thiện xã hội.

A new shopping mall is opening in Nam’s neighborhood today. It is very different from the present shopping area. All the shops are under one roof. That will be very convenient, especially during the hot and humid summer months. Customers will shop in comfort and won’t notice the weather. Some people in the neighborhood, however, are not happy about the changes. The owners of the small stores on Tran Phu Street think the mall will take their business. Some of the goods in the new stores...
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A new shopping mall is opening in Nam’s neighborhood today. It is very different from the present
shopping area. All the shops are under one roof. That will be very convenient, especially during the hot
and humid summer months. Customers will shop in comfort and won’t notice the weather.

Some people in the neighborhood, however, are not happy about the changes. The owners of the
small stores on Tran Phu Street think the mall will take their business. Some of the goods in the new
stores will be the same as the ones in the small shops, but the stores in the mall will offer a wider
selection of products, some at cheaper prices.
The residents and store owners have been concerned about the new mall for a few months. They
have organized a community meeting in order to discuss the situation.
Task A : True or False
15.It will be more comfortable to shop in the mall than in the present shopping area
16.Everyone in the neighborhood is pleased about the new mall
17.Customers will buy the products in the present shopping area because of the cheap prices
18.Some of the stores on Tran Phu street may have to close
Task B : choose the correct answer
19.What does the word” offer” mean ?
a/ supply b/ buy c/make d/invent
20.What does the sentence “the mall will take their business” have the nearest meaning?
a/ The mall may sell fewer goods b/ No customer comes to the mall
c/ More customers will come to the mall d/ Store owners in the mall won’t be happy

0
Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?Volunteering is a way to gain a lot of skills that can be transferred into a workplace. These skills include: confidence, communication, responsibility, teamwork and innovation. Becoming a volunteer will not only provide you with experience which is great for personal gain, but it will also be a good addition to your CV as it will help you to stand out, as it has allowed you to network and meet new people and more...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Volunteering is a way to gain a lot of skills that can be transferred into a workplace. These skills include: confidence, communication, responsibility, teamwork and innovation. Becoming a volunteer will not only provide you with experience which is great for personal gain, but it will also be a good addition to your CV as it will help you to stand out, as it has allowed you to network and meet new people and more opportunities. Most importantly, from the process of volunteering, young people will gain a sense of personal satisfaction gained by assisting another person which will enhance their social awareness.

By becoming a volunteer in your community you can make a change by letting your voice be heard within society, allowing you to express your thoughts and opinions on certain issues that have occurred that you have previously not been given a say in. This could inspire more events or services that could gradually assist more people.

Volunteers also have an enormous impact on the health and well-being of communities worldwide, which allows society to thrive due to the assistance of young volunteers. From volunteering the community will also gain a generation of young people who care about where they live and are willing to make a commitment to improve society.

Question: Volunteering is good for your CV.

A. True

B. False

1
15 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Becoming a volunteer will not only provide you with experience which is great for personal gain, but it will also be a good addition to your CV as it will help you to stand out, as it has allowed you to network and meet new people and more opportunities.”.

Dịch: Trở thành một tình nguyện viên không những cho bạn kinh nghiệm cá nhân, mà còn làm đẹp CV…

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?Volunteering is a way to gain a lot of skills that can be transferred into a workplace. These skills include: confidence, communication, responsibility, teamwork and innovation. Becoming a volunteer will not only provide you with experience which is great for personal gain, but it will also be a good addition to your CV as it will help you to stand out, as it has allowed you to network and meet new people and more...
Đọc tiếp

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Volunteering is a way to gain a lot of skills that can be transferred into a workplace. These skills include: confidence, communication, responsibility, teamwork and innovation. Becoming a volunteer will not only provide you with experience which is great for personal gain, but it will also be a good addition to your CV as it will help you to stand out, as it has allowed you to network and meet new people and more opportunities. Most importantly, from the process of volunteering, young people will gain a sense of personal satisfaction gained by assisting another person which will enhance their social awareness.

By becoming a volunteer in your community you can make a change by letting your voice be heard within society, allowing you to express your thoughts and opinions on certain issues that have occurred that you have previously not been given a say in. This could inspire more events or services that could gradually assist more people.

Volunteers also have an enormous impact on the health and well-being of communities worldwide, which allows society to thrive due to the assistance of young volunteers. From volunteering the community will also gain a generation of young people who care about where they live and are willing to make a commitment to improve society.

Question: Becoming a volunteer discourage you from letting your voice be heard by others.

A. True

B. False

1
11 tháng 11 2018

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “By becoming a volunteer in your community you can make a change by letting your voice be heard within society, allowing you to express your thoughts and opinions on certain issues that have occurred that you have previously not been given a say in.”.

Dịch: Bằng cách trở thành tình nguyện viên, bạn có thể thay đổi bằng cách để cho xã hội nghe thấy tiếng nói của mình…