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\(=\dfrac{a+b+a-b}{a^2-b^2}+\dfrac{2a}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\dfrac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^3+2a^2b^2+2a^3-2ab^2}{a^4-b^4}+\dfrac{4a^3}{a^4+b^4}+\dfrac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a^7+4a^3b^4+4a^7-4a^3b^4}{a^8-b^8}+\dfrac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{8a^7}{a^8-b^8}+\dfrac{8a^7}{a^8+b^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{8a^{15}+8a^7b^8+8a^{15}-8a^7b^8}{a^{16}-b^{16}}=\dfrac{16a^{15}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)
a) \(\left(a^2-4\right)\left(a^2+4\right)\)
\(=a^4-8\)
c) \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\)
=\(\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)=a^4-b^4\)
d) \(\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=\(a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\)
e) \(\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x-2-y\right)\)
=\(x-\left(2-y\right)\)
mik lm tắt có gì sai cho mik xin lỗi
( a2 - 4 )( a2 + 4 ) = a4 - 16
( x3 - 3y )( x3 + 3y ) = x6 - 9y2
( a - b )( a + b )( a2 + b2 )( a4 + b4 ) = ( a2 - b2 )( a2 + b2 )( a4 + b4 ) = ( a4 - b4 )( a4 + b4 ) = a8 - b8
( a - b + c )( a + b + c ) = ( a + c )2 - b2 = a2 - b2 + c2 + 2ac
( x + 2 - y )( x - 2 - y ) = ( x - y )2 - 22 = x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}=\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab}}+2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{ac}}+2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{bc}}=2+2+2=6\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Trả lời:
a, \(x+5x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\1+5x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x = 0; x = - 1/5 là nghiệm của pt.
b, \(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5 là nghiệm của pt.
Bài 1 :
\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2015}{2016}.\dfrac{2016}{2017}=\dfrac{1.2.3.4....2015.2016}{2.3.4.5...2016.2017}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1^2}{1.2}.\dfrac{2^2}{2.3}.\dfrac{3^2}{3.4}....\dfrac{99^2}{99.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.1}{1.2}.\dfrac{2.2}{2.3}.\dfrac{3.3}{3.4}....\dfrac{99.99}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{1.2.3...99}{2.3.4...100}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
a) Vì x;y;z > 0 nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovsky : \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) , ta được :
\(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{x^2}{x^2+2yz}+\frac{y^2}{y^2+2xz}+\frac{z^2}{z^2+2xy}\ge1\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b) Ta chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ :\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-3ab-3ac-3bc\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ab-ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+ab+ac\right)\)
Vì a,b,c > 0 nên áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovsky : \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\) , ta được :
\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{a^2}{ab+ac}+\frac{b^2}{ab+bc}+\frac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
mà \(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\frac{3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
b) với mọi a,b,c ϵ R và x,y,z ≥ 0 có :
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\left(1\right)\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra ⇔\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Thật vậy với a,b∈ R và x,y ≥ 0 ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{x}=\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\left(2\right)\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y}{xy}+\frac{b^2x}{xy}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}.\left(x+y\right)xy\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}.\left(x+y\right)xy\)
⇔\(\left(a^2y+b^2x\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2xy\)
⇔\(a^2xy+b^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2xy\ge a^2xy+2abxy+b^2xy\)
⇔\(b^2x^2+a^2y^2-2abxy\ge0\)
⇔\(\left(bx-ay\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng )
Áp dụng BĐT (2) có:
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra ⇔\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}
\)
= \(\frac{1}{a^2}.\frac{1}{ab+ac}+\frac{1}{b^2}.\frac{1}{bc+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}.\frac{1}{ac+bc}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ab}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT (1) ta có:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ab}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}++\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
Mà abc=1⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\frac{1}{c}\\bc=\frac{1}{a}\\ac=\frac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{1}}=3\)( BĐT cosi )
⇒\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\)
⇒\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
a) \(6x^2+15x+6\)
\(=\left(6x^2+12x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)\)
\(=6x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(6x^2-13x+6\)
\(=6x^2-9x-4x+6\)
\(=3x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
c) \(8x^2+2x-3\)
\(=8x^2-4x+6x-3\)
\(=4x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)
a) \(6x^2+15x+6=6x^2+3x+12x+6=3x\left(2x+1\right)+6.\left(2x+1\right)=\left(3x+6\right).\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) \(6x^2-13x+6=6x^2-x-12x+6=x.\left(6x-1\right)-2.\left(6x-3\right)\)
a, x2+x+1
=(x2+2.\(\frac{1}{2}\)x+\(\frac{1}{4}\))+1-\(\frac{1}{4}\)
=(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))2+\(\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0với\forall x\\\frac{3}{4}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)với \(\forall x\)
b, 2x2+y2+2x+2xy+2
=x2+x2+y2+2x+2xy+1+1
=(x2+2xy+y2)+(x2+2x+1)+1
=(x+y)2+(x+1)2+1
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0với\forall x,y\\\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0với\forall x\\1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x+y)2+(x+1)2+1>0 với \(\forall\)x,y
a) \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
ta có \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) với \(\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+x+1>0\) với \(\forall x\)
b)\(2x^2+y^2+2x+2xy+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall x\),
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\) với \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\) với \(\forall x\)
hay \(2x^2+y^2+2x+2xy+2>0\) với \(\forall x\)
h nha bn
cam on nha