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a/ đkxđ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\ne0\\\sqrt{1-x^2}-1+x\ne0\\x\ne0\end{cases}}va\hept{\begin{cases}1+x>0\\1-x>0\\1-x^2>0\end{cases}va}\sqrt{\frac{1}{x^2}-1}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\\-1< x< 1\end{cases}}vax>0\)
b =/\(\left[\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{1-x^2}-1+x}\right].\left[\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{x}-\frac{1}{x}\right]\)=
\(\left[\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{1-x}\left[\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right]}\right].\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}-1}{x}\)=\(\left[\frac{\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}\right].\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}-1}{x}\)=\(\frac{\left[\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x}\right]\left[\sqrt{1-x^2}-1\right]}{\left[\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}\right].x}\)
c/ khi x=1/2 thi A=\(\frac{\left[\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{2}}\right]\left[\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{4}}-1\right]}{\left[\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{2}}\right].\frac{1}{2}}=-1\)
a/ đkxđ
| √1+x−√1−x≠0 |
| √1−x2−1+x≠0 |
| x≠0 |
va{
| 1+x>0 |
| 1−x>0 |
| 1−x2>0 |
va√1x2 −1>0
| x≠0 |
| x≠1 |
| −1<x<1 |
vax>0
b =/[√1+x√1+x−√1−x +1−x√1−x2−1+x ].[√1−x2x −1x ]=
[√1+x√1+x−√1−x +1−x√1−x[√1+x−√1−x] ].√1−x2−1x =[√1+x√1+x−√1−x +√1−x√1+x−√1−x ].√1−x2−1x =[√1+x+√1−x][√1−x2−1][√1+x−√1−x].x
c/ khi x=1/2 thi A=[√1+12 +√1−12 ][√1−14 −1][√1+12 −√1−12 ].12 =−1
a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(a,ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(P=\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(P=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(P=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(P=\left(x^2+x-x-1\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)
b, \(7-4\sqrt{3}=2^2-4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(x^2-1\right)^2< \left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(x^2-1< 2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(x^2< 3-\sqrt{3}\)
\(x< \sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x}\ne0\\1+\sqrt{x}\ne0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{1-x\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1+x\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) Với x > = 0 và x khác 1
Ta có: \(P< 7-4\sqrt{3}\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2< \left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left(x-1-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+2-\sqrt{3}\right)< 0\)
<=> \(\left(x-3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+1-\sqrt{3}\right)< 0\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3+\sqrt{3}< 0\\x+1-\sqrt{3}>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3+\sqrt{3}>0\\x+1-\sqrt{3}< 0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3-\sqrt{3}\\x>\sqrt{3}-1\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>3-\sqrt{3}\\x< \sqrt{3}-1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{3}-1< x< 3-\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)