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Bài 3:
a,Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\)
2A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}-\frac{1}{2^5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}-\frac{1}{2^6}\right)\)
3A = \(1-\frac{1}{2^6}\)
=> 3A < 1
=> A < \(\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
b, Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
3A = \(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
3A + A = \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{4^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
4A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
=> 4A < \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\) (1)
Đặt B = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
3B = \(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
3B + B = \(\left(3-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
4B = \(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
=> 4B < 3
=> B < \(\frac{3}{4}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra 4A < B < \(\frac{3}{4}\)=> A < \(\frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)
\(T=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3T=3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3T-T=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2T=3^{100}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2T+3=3^{2n}=2.\frac{3^{100}-3}{2}+3=3^{2n}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{100}-3+3=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{100}=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=100\)
a)3T=3(3+32+...+399)
3T=32+33+...+3100
3T-T=(32+33+...+3100)-(3+32+...+399)
2T=3100-3.THay vào ta được 3100-3+3=32n
=>3100=32n =>100=2n =>n=50
b)5A=5(52+53+...+52012)
5A=53+54+...+52013
5A-A=(53+54+...+52013)-(52+53+...+52012)
4A=52013-52.Thay vào ta được :52013-52+25=52013 là 1 lũy thừa của 5
-->Đpcm
c)4C=4(1+4+...+4100)
4C=4+42+...+4101
4C-C=(4+42+...+4101)-(1+4+...+4100)
3C=4101-1 suy ra \(C=\frac{4^{101}-1}{3}\).Với \(\frac{B}{3}=\frac{4^{101}}{3}>\frac{4^{101}-1}{3}=C\)
-->Đpcm
1,
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+..+2^{2006}\)
\(=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2016}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+..+2^{2007}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+..+2^{2006}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2017}-1\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+..+3^{100}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+..+3^{101}\)
\(3B-B=\left(3+3^2+..+3^{101}\right)-\left(1+3+..+3^{100}\right)\)
\(2B=3^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
\(D=1+5+5^2+...+5^{2000}\)
\(5D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{2001}\)
\(5D-D=\left(5+5^2+..+5^{2001}\right)-\left(1+5+...+5^{2000}\right)\)
\(4D=5^{2001}-1\)
\(D=\frac{5^{2001}-1}{4}\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^{100}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)-\left(1+2+...+2^{99}\right)\)
\(A=2^{100}-1< 2^{100}\)
\(M=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{47}+3^{48}+3^{49}\)
\(M=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+\left(3^{47}+3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
\(M=13\left(1+....+17\right)⋮13\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Bài 1: Ta có: \(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2005}\)
\(3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2006}\)
\(3A-A=3^{2006}-3\)
Hay \(2A=3^{2006}-3\)
+) Ta có: 2B+3=\(\left(3^{2006}-3\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B+3=3^{2006}\)
Vậy 2B+3 là lũy thừa của 3
b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^2+...+3^{100}\)
\(3A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
\(3A-A=3^{101}-3\)
Hay \(2A=3^{101}-3\)
+) theo đề ra, ta có: \(2A+3=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^{101}-3\right)+3=3^{101}=3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow n=101\)
Mỏi tay wóa!!! Học tốt nha^^
B1
Có B=3+32+...+32005
=>3B=32+33+...+32006
=>2B=3B-B=32006-3
=>2B+3=32006-3+3=32006
=>Đpcm
B2
Có A=3+32+..+3100
=>3A=32+33+...+3101
=>2A=3A-A=3101-3
=>2A+3=3101-3+3=3101=3n
=>n=101