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Bài 1:
=>x^4-x^3+5x^2+x^2-x+5+n-5 chia hết cho x^2-x+5
=>n-5=0
=>n=5
Bài 1.
a)\(\frac{4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}\div\frac{x^2-1}{\left(2-x\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\div\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\times\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{2x+1}{2x^2-x}+\frac{32x^2}{1-4x^2}+\frac{1-2x}{2x^2+x}=\frac{2x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)}+\frac{-32x^2}{4x^2-1}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-32x^3}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-32x^3-4x^2+4x-1}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-32x^3+8x}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-8x\left(4x^2-1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{-8x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=-8\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-1+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\times\frac{x-1}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\times\frac{x-1}{4x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3.
N = ( 4x + 3 )2 - 2x( x + 6 ) - 5( x - 2 )( x + 2 )
= 16x2 + 24x + 9 - 2x2 - 12x - 5( x2 - 4 )
= 14x2 + 12x + 9 - 5x2 + 20
= 9x2 + 12x + 29
= 9( x2 + 4/3x + 4/9 ) + 25
= 9( x + 2/3 )2 + 25 ≥ 25 > 0 ∀ x
=> đpcm
Bài 1:
a: \(=\dfrac{3x+5-5}{2x}=\dfrac{3x}{2x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x}=2\left(x-3\right)\)
Bài 2:
=>x^3+x+2x^2+2+a-2 chia hết cho x^2+1
=>a-2=0
=>a=2
\(x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+n\)\(:\)\(x^2-x+5\)\(=x^2+1\)dư \(n-5\)
Để \(x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+n\) \(⋮\)\(x^2-x+5\) thì \(n-5=0\)hay \(n=5\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(2(x+3)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x+3)-(x^2+3x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x+3)-x(x+3)=0\Leftrightarrow (2-x)(x+3)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2-x=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
Theo định lý Bê-du về phép chia đa thức thì để đa thức đã cho chia hết cho $3x-1$ thì:
\(f(\frac{1}{3})=3.(\frac{1}{3})^3+2(\frac{1}{3})^2-7.\frac{1}{3}+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -2+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=2\)
c) Ta có:
\(2n^2+3n+3\vdots 2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2n^2-n+4n+3\vdots 2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n(2n-1)+(4n-2)+5\vdots 2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n(2n-1)+2(2n-1)+5\vdots 2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 5\vdots 2n-1\Rightarrow 2n-1\in \text{Ư}(5)\)
\(\Rightarrow 2n-1\in\left\{\pm 1; \pm 5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0; 1; 3; -2\right\}\)
Vậy.................