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Câu 1 : Tìm x :
1. \(A=x^2+4x-2\)
\(A=x^2+2.x.2+2^2-2^2-2\)
\(A=\left(x^2+4x+2^2\right)-4-2\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
MIn A= -6 khi \(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
=> \(x+2=0hayx=-2\)
Vậy x=2
những câu tiếp theo làm tg tự như thế nhé
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2+4x-2\)
\(=x^2+4x+4-6\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-6\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-6\ge-6\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: x=-2
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-4x+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot1+1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2-2x\cdot1+1\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: x=1
c) Ta có: \(C=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=2 và y=-1
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=-x^2+6x+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-14\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-14\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(A=-x^2+6x+5\) là 14 khi x=3
b) Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(9y^2-6y+1\right)-5\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-5\right]\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)(1)
Ta có: \(\left(3y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall y\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2\le0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(3y-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\-\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(3y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: GTLN của đa thức \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3\) là 5 khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\) và \(y=\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 3:
a) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=1 và y=-2
b) Ta có: \(5x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x^2+9y^2-12xy-6x+9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2+12xy+9y^2\right)+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3y\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\cdot3+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6+3y=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x=3 và y=-2
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI ĐỀ BÀI LÀ RÚT GỌN THÔI NHA THUỘC KIỂU HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC 6 VÀ 7 GIÚP MÌNH VỚI MÌNH CẦN GẤP TRONG TỐI NAY GIÚP VỚI
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-9\right)+4x^2-16x=3x^3-6x^2+3x-2x^3+18x+4x^2-16x\)\(=x^3-2x^2+5x\)
c) \(2\left(2x+5\right)^2-3\left(4x+1\right)\left(1-4x\right)=2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)+3\left(16x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^2+40x+50+48x^2-3=56x^2+40x+47\)
d) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=x\left(x^2-16\right)-x^4+1=x^3-x^4-16x+1\)
e) \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-y^4+4=y^4-81-y^2+4=-77\)
a) Mình không hiểu đề cho lắm 
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-9\right)+4x\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2+3x-2x^3+18x+4x^2-16x\)
\(=x^3-2x^2+5x\)
c) \(2\left(2x+5\right)^2-3\left(4x+1\right)\left(1-4x\right)\)
\(=2\left(2x+5\right)^2+3\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)\)
\(=2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)+3\left(16x^2-1\right)\)
\(=8x^2+40x+50+48x^2-3\)
\(=56x^2+40x+47\)
d) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
e) \(\left(y-3\right)\left(y+3\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^2+2\right)\left(y^2-2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^4-4\right)\)
\(=y^4-81-y^4+4\)
\(=-77\)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2-x^2+y^2\)
\(\)\(=2y^2-10xy\)
Câu b tương tự
Bài 2 :
a ) \(x^2-9+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3+x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-3\right)\)
b ) \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
c ) \(x^3-4x^2+12x-27\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+5x^2+27x-15x-3^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-3^3\right)+\left(5x-15x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^3+5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+5\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+14\right)\)
d ) \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(3x\left(x+1\right)-10x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=-7x\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^4-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2x-15\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-16\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+4\right)\left(x+1-4\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)
B2:
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2x^2-4x+2-4x^2+9\)
\(=-2x^2-4x+11\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-x+3\right)^2=6^2=36\)
c) \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+5\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-2\left(9x^2-30x+25\right)\)
\(=4x^2+8x-12+20x^2+20x+5-18x^2+60x-50\)
\(=6x^2+88x-57\)
\(a,=3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4x-2-x^2+y^2\\ =4y^2-6xy-4x-2\\ b,=2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-3\left(1-16x^2\right)\\ =8x^2+40x+50-3+16x^2\\ =24x^2+40x+47\)