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a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+y^5-yx^4-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+yx^4-x^3y^2-xy^4+y^5=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c.d làm tương tự
Bài làm
a) Biến đổi vế trái, ta được:
\(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5\)
\(=\left(x^5-y^5\right)+\left(x^4y-x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(x^2y^3-x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=\left(x^5+y^5\right)+\left(-x^4y+x^4y\right)+\left(x^3y^2-x^3y^2\right)+\left(-x^2y^3+x^2y^3\right)+\left(xy^4-xy^4\right)\)
\(=x^5+y^5=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^3-a^2b+ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4-a^3b+a^2b^2-ab^3+a^3b-a^2b^2+ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(-a^3b+a^3b\right)+\left(a^2b^2-a^2b^2\right)+\left(-ab^3+ab^3\right)\)
\(=a^4-b^4=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) Đây là hằng đẳng thức, như vế phải hình như bạn viết bị sai, mik sửa là vế phải nha.
\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=a^3+b^3\)
Biến đổi vế trái, ta có:
\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3\)
\(=\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(-a^2b+a^2b\right)+\left(ab^2-ab^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4x+5\right)+\left(5x+4\right)\)\(=\left[\left(5x-1\right)-\left(5x+4\right)\right]^2=25\)
c)\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
d)\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=5^{32}-1\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{27a^6b^3\cdot a^2b^6}{a^8b^8}=27b\)
b: \(=3y^2-5x^2y^3-2y^2+3x^2y^3\)
\(=y^2-2x^2y^3\)
c: \(=6x-y+2x^2+3y-2x^2+x\)
\(=7x+2y\)
d: \(=x-y+2y^2-6xy+\dfrac{10x^2}{y}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2-2x(5+1,5x)+10=3x^2-(10x+3x^2)+10\)
\(=10-10x=10(1-x)\)
b) \(7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y^2-3,5x)\)
\(=28xy-7x^2+(4y^2-28xy)-(4y^2-7x)\)
\(=-7x^2+7x=7x(1-x)\)
c)
\(\left\{2x-3(x-1)-5[x-4(3-2x)+10]\right\}.(-2x)\)
\(\left\{2x-(3x-3)-5[x-(12-8x)+10]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-5[9x-2]\right\}(-2x)\)
\(=\left\{3-x-45x+10\right\}(-2x)=(13-46x)(-2x)=2x(46x-13)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(3(2x-1)-5(x-3)+6(3x-4)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-3)-(5x-15)+(18x-24)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 19x-12=24\Rightarrow 19x=36\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{19}\)
b)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3(x^2-1)-5x(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(2x^2+3(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)\)
a, mình nghĩ đề là cm đẳng thức nhé
\(VT=\left(5x^4-3x^3+x^2\right):3x^2=\frac{5x^4}{3x^2}-\frac{3x^3}{3x^2}+\frac{x^2}{3x^2}=\frac{5}{3}x^2-x+\frac{1}{3}=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
b, \(VT=\left(5xy^2+9xy-x^2y^2\right):\left(-xy\right)=\frac{5xy^2}{-xy}+\frac{9xy}{-xy}-\frac{x^2y^2}{-xy}\)
\(=-5y-9+xy=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
c, \(VT=\left(x^3y^3-x^2y^3-x^3y^2\right):x^2y^2=\frac{x^3y^3}{x^2y^2}-\frac{x^2y^3}{x^2y^2}-\frac{x^3y^2}{x^2y^2}=xy-y-x=VP\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
a: \(=2x^2-x+5\)
b: \(=-\dfrac{3}{2}x^3+x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
c: \(=-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d: \(=-2x^2+4xy-6y^2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Thao Nguyen VT= Vế trái
VP= Vế phải
2. CMR:
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=x^5-y^5=VP\)=> đpcm.
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5=VP\)
=> đpcm.
c. \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+bx+ax+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\) (đúng)
=> đpcm.