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1, Sydney is the biggest city in Australia with dozens of beaches
2, Sydney is best knownfor major attractions like the Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge
3, Tourists can leam more about the city’s arts by coming to the Art Gallery' of New South Wales
4, Sports fans can attend a cricket match at the Sydney Cricket Ground at the weekends
Để giải thích thì, bài này là dạng viết lại câu dùng từ cho sẵn, dựa trên cách dùng những từ - cụm từ; và cách diễn đạt có nghĩa tương đồng. Cụ thể:
92. Brain was really interested in American history in his school days. interest (Brain đã thực sự rất thích lịch sử Mỹ trong những ngày còn đi học.)
@ Brain had an interest in American history in his school days. (Brain có một sở thích với lịch sư Mỹ trong những ngày còn đi học.)
be interested (tính từ) in = have an interest (danh từ)
93. Do you mind if I come over to see you later? objection (Bạn có phiền không nếu mình đến gặp bạn sau?)
@ Do you have any objection to me coming over to see you later? (Bạn có phản đối việc mình đến gặp bạn sau không?)
94. The police now think he invented the story to protect his girlfriend. made (Cảnh sát bây giờ nghĩ anh ấy tạo ra câu chuyện để bảo vệ bạn gái.)
@ He is now thought to have made up the story to protect his girlfriend. (Anh ấy bây giờ bị nghi là đã bịa ra câu chuyện để bảo vệ bạn gái.)
make up a story: bịa chuyện
Câu này vừa dùng từ có nghĩa tương đồng, vừa thay đổi câu sang cấu trúc bị động.
95. It's possible that the thieves entered the building. broken (Có khả năng là những tên trộm đã vào tòa nhà.)
The thieves may have broken into the building. (Những tên trộm có thể đã đột nhập vào tòa nhà.)
break into: đột nhập
Như vậy, để làm được những dạng bài như thế này, chúng ta cần lưu ý những từ / cụm từ đồng nghĩa và các cách diễn đạt khác nhau của câu, em nhé!
rEAD THE FOLLOWING TEST ABOUT bILL gATE, THE CO-founder of Mirrosoft, and do the takes below
Bill Gates is the co-founder of Microsoft, the world’s largest PC software company. He is among the richest people in the world. Bill Gates’ interest in computers started when he was a teenager. After high school, he was accepted to several top colleges in the USA: Harvard, Yale, and Princeton. He chose to go to Harvard to study law. At Harvard, he focused more on his interest in computer than on coursework. He often relaxed by playing video games in Harvard’s computer lab. He left Harvard before graduating because he wanted to open a software company with his friend Paul Allen. However, he later said, “ I don’t think dropping out is a good idea.” In 2007, he received an honorary degree from Harvard. He began his speech by saying this to his father in the audience. “I’ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this: Dad ,I always told you I’d come back and get my degree.” Bill Gates is no longer working full time for Microsoft. He is now, with his wife, running The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation which aims to improve healthcare, reduce poverty, and promote education around the world
2)decide if the follwing statements are true (T) of false (F)
1. after high school, gates was accepted to only middle-ranking colleges in the USA ->____F__
2. At Harvard, he focused more on his coursework than his interesr in computer ->__F___
3. he didn't know how to relax his har work ->___F_
4. he regretted that he had dropped out of harvard ->__T_
" I don't think John will come" said Bill
Nghĩa: ''Tôi không nghĩ rằng John sẽ tới'' Bill nói.
=>Bill doubted if John would come
Nghĩa: Bill nghi ngờ về việc John có đến hay không.
Đây là cấu trúc câu trường thuật nhé.
'' \(S_1\) + don't think + Clause '' \(S_2\) said
=>\(S_2\) doubted whether/if … (or not)…: ...nghi ngờ ... có ...hay không.
Reported speech
1. I asked the hotel porter to wake me at 8 o'clock the following morning.
-> "Please wake me up at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. - I asked the hotel porter.
2. " I don't think John will come," said Bill.
-> Bill doubted John wouldn't come.
3. She asked John how he liked her new dress.
-> " How do you like my new dress? - she said.
4. John asked if it was the blue one or the green one she wanted.
-> " Which do you want, the blue one or the green one?
Bill doesn't interested in cricket
Bill doesn't interested in cricket