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Câu 6:
Hoành độ giao điểm: \(\sqrt{1-x^2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\)
\(\Rightarrow V=\pi\int\limits^1_{-1}\left(1-x^2\right)dx=\frac{4}{3}\pi\)
// Hoặc là tư duy theo 1 cách khác, biến đổi pt ban đầu ta có:
\(y=\sqrt{1-x^2}\Leftrightarrow y^2=1-x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=1\)
Đây là pt đường tròn tâm O bán kính \(R=1\Rightarrow\) khi quay quanh Ox ta sẽ được một mặt cầu bán kính \(R=1\Rightarrow V=\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3=\frac{4}{3}\pi\)
Câu 7: Về bản chất, đây là 1 con tích phân sai, không thể tính được, do trên miền \(\left[\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\) hàm dưới dấu tích phân không xác định tại \(x=\frac{\pi}{3}\) và \(x=\frac{2\pi}{3}\), nhưng nhắm mắt làm ngơ với lỗi ra đề sai đó và ta cứ mặc kệ nó, không quan tâm cứ máy móc áp dụng thì tính như sau:
Biến đổi biểu thức dưới dấu tích phân 1 chút trước:
\(\frac{sin^2x}{sin3x}=\frac{sin^2x}{3sinx-4sin^3x}=\frac{sinx}{3-4sin^2x}=\frac{sinx}{3-4\left(1-cos^2x\right)}=\frac{sinx}{4cos^2x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{6}}\frac{sinx.dx}{4cos^2x-1}\Rightarrow\) đặt \(cosx=t\Rightarrow sinx.dx=-dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^0_{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\frac{-dt}{4t^2-1}=\int\limits^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_0\frac{dt}{\left(2t-1\right)\left(2t+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_0\left(\frac{1}{2t-1}-\frac{1}{2t+1}\right)dt\)
\(I=\frac{1}{4}ln\left|\frac{2t-1}{2t+1}\right|^{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}_0=\frac{1}{4}ln\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}ln\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=2\\c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+2b+3c=5\)
Câu 8:
\(f\left(x\right)=\int\frac{1}{2x-1}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{d\left(2x-1\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{1}{2}ln\left|2x-1\right|+C\)
\(f\left(1\right)=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}ln1+C=1\Rightarrow C=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}ln\left|2x-1\right|+1\Rightarrow f\left(5\right)=\frac{1}{2}ln9+1=ln3+1\)
Câu 4:
\(I=\int\limits^1_{-1}f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^0_{-1}f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx\)
Do \(f\left(x\right)\) là hàm chẵn \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\) \(\forall x\)
Đặt \(x=-t\Rightarrow dx=-dt;\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\Rightarrow t=1\\x=0\Rightarrow t=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^0_{-1}f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^0_1f\left(t\right).\left(-dt\right)=\int\limits^1_0f\left(t\right)dt=\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=2\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f\left(x\right)dx=1\)
Câu 5: Theo tính chất tích phân ta có:
\(\int\limits^{10}_0f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^2_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^{10}_6f\left(x\right)dx\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^2_0f\left(x\right)dx+\int\limits^{10}_6f\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^{10}_0f\left(x\right)dx-\int\limits^6_2f\left(x\right)dx=7-3=4\)
8.
\(I=\int sinx.cos2xdx=\int\left(2cos^2x-1\right)sinxdx\)
\(=\int\left(1-2cos^2x\right)d\left(cosx\right)=cosx-\frac{2}{3}cos^3x+C\)
9.
\(I=\int\frac{sin2x}{1+cos^2x}dx=-\int\frac{2\left(-sinx\right).cosx}{1+cos^2x}dx=-\int\frac{d\left(cos^2x\right)}{1+cos^2x}\)
\(=-ln\left|1+cos^2x\right|+C\)
6.
\(I=\int cos^3xdx=\int\left(1-sin^2x\right)cosxdx\)
\(=\int\left(1-sin^2x\right)d\left(sinx\right)=sinx-\frac{1}{3}sin^3x+C\)
7.
\(I=\int sin^2x.cos^3xdx=\int sin^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)cosxdx\)
\(=\int\left(sin^2x-sin^4x\right)d\left(sinx\right)=\frac{1}{3}sin^3x-\frac{1}{5}sin^5x+C\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sint\Rightarrow dx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cost.dt\) ; \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\Rightarrow t=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow t=\frac{\pi}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\int\limits^{\frac{1}{2}}_0f\left(\sqrt{1-2x^2}\right)dx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0f\left(cost\right).costdt=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0f\left(cosx\right)cosxdx=\frac{7}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow J=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0f\left(cosx\right).cosx.dx=\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(cosx\right)\\dv=cosx.dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-sinx.f'\left(cosx\right)dx\\v=sinx\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow J=sinx.f\left(cosx\right)|^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0+\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_0f'\left(cosx\right)sin^2x.dx=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+I\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{7\sqrt{2}}{6}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Câu 1:
Đặt \(\sqrt{lnx+1}=t\Rightarrow lnx=t^2-1\Rightarrow\frac{dx}{x}=2tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int3t.2t.dt=6\int t^2dt=2t^3+C\)
\(=2\sqrt{\left(lnx+1\right)^3}+C=2\left(lnx+1\right)\sqrt{lnx+1}+C\)
\(=ln\left(x.e\right)^2\sqrt{ln\left(x.e\right)+0}\Rightarrow a=2;b=0\)
Câu 2:
\(\int\limits^b_ax^{-\frac{1}{2}}dx=2x^{\frac{1}{2}}|^b_a=2\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\)
Ta có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}=1\\a^2+b^2=17\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (lưu ý loại cặp nghiệm âm do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\) chỉ xác định trên miền (a;b) dương)
Câu 4:
\(\int\frac{3x+a}{x^2+4}dx=\frac{3}{2}\int\frac{2x}{x^2+4}dx+a\int\frac{1}{x^2+4}dx\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}ln\left(x^2+4\right)+\frac{a}{2}arctan\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)+C\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1ln\left(x\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{x}dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x.lnx|^{\frac{e}{4}}_1-\int\limits^{\frac{e}{4}}_1dx=\frac{e}{4}.ln\left(\frac{e}{4}\right)-\frac{e}{4}+1=-\frac{ln\left(2^e\right)}{2}+1\)
Câu 5:
\(f'\left(x\right)=\int f''\left(x\right)dx=-\frac{1}{4}\int x^{-\frac{3}{2}}dx=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+C\)
\(f'\left(2\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+C=2+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow C=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\int f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+2\right)dx=\sqrt{x}+2x+C_1\)
\(f\left(4\right)=\sqrt{4}+2.4+C_1=10\Rightarrow C_1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=2x+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=\int f\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(2x+\sqrt{x}\right)dx=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}+C_2\)
\(F\left(1\right)=1+\frac{2}{3}+C_2=1+\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow C_2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0\left(x^2+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x^3}\right)dx=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(I_1=3\int_1^2x^2dx+\int_1^2\cos xdx+\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}=x^3\)\(|^2 _1\)+\(\sin x\)\(|^2_1\) +\(\ln\left|x\right|\)\(|^2_1\)
\(=\left(8-1\right)+\left(\sin2-\sin1\right)+\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)\)
\(=7+\sin2-\sin1+\ln2\)
b) \(I_2=4\int_1^2\frac{dx}{x}-5\int_1^2x^4dx+2\int_1^2\sqrt{x}dx\)
\(=4\left(\ln2-\ln1\right)-\left(2^5-1^5\right)+\frac{4}{3}\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\sqrt{1}\right)\)
\(=4\ln2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}}{3}-32\frac{1}{3}\)
\(I_1=\int cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)dx-\int\frac{2}{6x+5}dx=\frac{2}{\pi}\int cos\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)d\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{3}\int\frac{d\left(6x+5\right)}{6x+5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\pi}sin\left(\frac{\pi x}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{3}ln\left|6x+5\right|+C\)
\(I_2=-\frac{1}{2}\int\left(4-x^4\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}d\left(4-x^4\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(4-x^4\right)^{\frac{3}{2}}}{\frac{3}{2}}+C=\frac{-\sqrt{\left(4-x^4\right)^3}}{3}+C\)
\(I_3=2\int e^{\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)}d\left(\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)\right)=2e^{\frac{1}{2}\left(4+x^2\right)}+C=2\sqrt{e^{4+x^2}}+C\)
\(I_4=-\frac{1}{2}\int\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}d\left(1-x^2\right)=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1-x^2\right)^{\frac{4}{3}}}{\frac{4}{3}}+C=-\frac{3}{8}\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x^2\right)^4}+C\)
\(I_5=\int e^{sinx}d\left(sinx\right)=e^{sinx}+C\)
\(I_6=\int\frac{d\left(1+sinx\right)}{1+sinx}=ln\left(1+sinx\right)+C\)
\(I_7=\int\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x-1}dx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x-1}=t\Rightarrow x=t^2+1\Rightarrow dx=2tdt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_7=\int\left(t^2+2\right).t.2t.dt=\int\left(2t^4+4t^2\right)dt=\frac{2}{5}t^5+\frac{4}{3}t^3+C\)
\(=\frac{2}{5}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^5}+\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^3}+C\)
\(I_8=\int\left(2x+1\right)^{20}dx\)
Đặt \(2x+1=t\Rightarrow2dx=dt\Rightarrow dx=\frac{1}{2}dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_8=\frac{1}{2}\int t^{20}dt=\frac{1}{42}t^{21}+C=\frac{1}{42}\left(2x+1\right)^{21}+C\)
\(I_9=-3\int\left(1-x^3\right)^{-\frac{1}{2}}d\left(1-x^3\right)=-3.\frac{\left(1-x^3\right)^{\frac{1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{2}}+C=-6\sqrt{1-x^3}+C\)
\(I_{10}=\int\frac{x}{\sqrt{2x+3}}dx\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=t\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow dx=t.dt\)
\(\Rightarrow I_{10}=\int\frac{\frac{1}{2}t^2-\frac{3}{2}}{t}.t.dt=\frac{1}{2}\int\left(t^2-3\right)dt=\frac{2}{3}t^3-\frac{3}{2}t+C\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)^3}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2x+3}+C\)
Câu 1:
\(\int\frac{sinx}{sinx+cosx}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{sinx+cosx+sinx-cosx}{sinx+cosx}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int dx-\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{cosx-sinx}{sinx+cosx}dx\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}\int\frac{d\left(sinx+cosx\right)}{sinx+cosx}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}ln\left|sinx+cosx\right|+C\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{2}\\b=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\int cos^2xdx=\int\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x\right)dx=\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}sin2x+C\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=\frac{1}{2}\\d=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow I=5\)
Câu 2:
\(I=\int\left(sin\left(lnx\right)-cos\left(lnx\right)\right)dx=\int sin\left(lnx\right)dx-\int cos\left(lnx\right)dx=I_1-I_2\)
Xét \(I_2=\int cos\left(lnx\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=cos\left(lnx\right)\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-\frac{1}{x}sin\left(lnx\right)dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=x.cos\left(lnx\right)+\int sin\left(lnx\right)dx=x.cos\left(lnx\right)+I_1\)
\(\Rightarrow I=I_1-\left(x.cos\left(lnx\right)+I_1\right)=-x.cos\left(lnx\right)+C\)
b/ \(I=\int\limits sin\left(lnx\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=sin\left(lnx\right)\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{x}cos\left(lnx\right)dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x.sin\left(lnx\right)-\int cos\left(lnx\right)dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=cos\left(lnx\right)\\dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=-\frac{1}{x}sin\left(lnx\right)dx\\v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=x\left[sin\left(lnx\right)-cos\left(lnx\right)\right]-I\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{1}{2}x\left[sin\left(lnx\right)-cos\left(lnx\right)\right]|^{e^{\pi}}_1=\frac{1}{2}\left(e^{\pi}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=2;b=\pi;c=1\)
7.
Thể tích:
\(V=\pi\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0sin^2xdx=\frac{\pi}{2}\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(1-cos2x\right)dx=\frac{\pi}{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\right)|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_0=\frac{\pi^2}{4}\)
8.
\(z=\frac{z-17i}{5-i}\Leftrightarrow\left(5-i\right)z=z-17i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(i-4\right)=17i\Rightarrow z=\frac{17i}{i-4}=1-4i\)
Rốt cuộc câu này hỏi modun hay phần thực vậy ta?
Phần thực bằng 1
Môđun \(\left|z\right|=\sqrt{17}\)
9.
\(\left(1-3i\right)z=8+6i\Rightarrow z=\frac{8+6i}{1-3i}=-1+3i\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|z\right|=\sqrt{\left(-1\right)^2+3^2}=\sqrt{10}\)
10.
\(\left(1+i\right)^2\left(2-i\right)z=8+i+\left(1+2i\right)z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2i\left(2-i\right)z-\left(1+2i\right)z=8+i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4i+2-1-2i\right)z=8+i\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\frac{8+i}{2i+1}=2-3i\)
Phần thực \(a=2\)
11.
Điểm biểu diễn số phức là điểm có tọa độ \(\left(-1;-2\right)\)
4.
\(I=\int\limits^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}\frac{dx}{sin^2x}=-cotx|^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{\frac{\pi}{4}}=1\)
5.
\(I=\int\limits^a_2\frac{2x-1}{1-x}dx=\int\limits^a_2\left(-2-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)dx=\left(-2x-ln\left|x-1\right|\right)|^a_2=-2a-ln\left|a-1\right|+4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2a+4-ln\left|a-1\right|=-4-ln3\Rightarrow a=4\)
6.
Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm:
\(x^3=x^5\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Diện tích hình phẳng:
\(S=\int\limits^0_{-1}\left(x^5-x^3\right)dx+\int\limits^1_0\left(x^3-x^5\right)dx=\frac{1}{6}\)