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I. Verb form
1. If he (give)…gives.. up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
2. He (not, have) ..wouldn't have had.an accident if he had not been driving so fast
3. My father (work) ……has worked..…..…. in this factory for many years.
4. I can’t come to your party nest day as I (work) …….work…...….. on that day.
5. Don’t forget (lock) …..…to lock….... the door before (go) ……going….. to bed.
6. Before she (watch) .watched.TV, she (do) ..had done.. her homework last night.
7. He has decided (go) …to go…..…. to work in a school in a quite remote area.
8. They don’t mind (work) …working……...... late to complete the task.
9. Radio waves (discover) …are discovered…..….... by Heinrich Hertz.
10. After she (finish) …had finished……..…... Breakfast, she left the house.
I. Verb form
1. If he (give) ………gives…...... up smoking, as his doctor orders, he will be soon well again.
2. He (not, have) ……wouldn't have had…....…. an accident if he had not been driving so fast
3. My father (work) …….has worked.…..…. in this factory for many years.
4. I can’t come to your party nest day as I (work) …….worked…...….. on that day.
5. Don’t forget (lock) …..to lock…….... the door before (go) ……going…....…. to bed.
6. Before she (watch) …..…watched…....TV, she (do) …did…....….. her homework last night.
7. He has decided (go) ……to go ..…. to work in a school in a quite remote area.
8. They don’t mind (work) ……working…...... late to complete the task.
9. Radio waves (discover) ……are discovered..….... by Heinrich Hertz.
10. After she (finish) ……had finished…..…... Breakfast, she left the house.
V. Rewrite the sentences:
1. The noise from the music club is loud, so the residents of the street cannot sleep
>> (because of).........The residents of the street cannot sleep because of the loud noise from the music..............
2. Vy has a stomachache because she ate a bif dinner.
>> (since).........Vy has a stomachache since she ate a bit dinner........
3. Volunteers have given out food and blankets to homeless people. (passive voice)
>>.......Homeless people have been given out food and blankets to by volunteers..........
4. Did the storm destroy the whole village? (passive voice)
>>.......Was the whole village destroyed by the storm?....... .
5. People throw rubbish in the street. The street doesn’t look attractive
>> If........people didn't throw rubbish in the street, the street would look attractive..........
6. There are so many billboards in our city. People cannot enjoy the view.
>> If.....there weren't so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the view.........
7. “They are doing an experiment”
>> He said that........they were doing an experiment..........
8. “You have to sign the paper again”
>> She told me that........I had to sign the paper again............
9. Kien said that he had missed the train.
>> Kien: “I ………have missed the train………………..”
10. She said that she was reading a science fiction book about life on Venus.
>> She said: “I ……am reading a science fiction book about life on Venus………”
Ex1:Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1>The soil is poisoned because,farmers use too many pesticides and herbicides.
-If.............................famers used too many pesticides and herbicides, the soil would be poisoned ...............................................................................................
2>I can't help you unless you tell me what's wrong.
-If....................................you don't tell me what's wrong , I can't help you ......................................................................................
3>Many people have stomachache due to the contaminated food.
-The food..............................is contaminated so many people have stomacchache ....................................................................
4>Stop swimming in that lake,or you will have skin rashes.
-If...................................you don't stop swimming on that lake, you will have skin rashes........................................................................
5>John lives in the area affected by air pollution,so he has breathing problem.
-Because....................................John lives in the area affested by air pollution, he has breathing problem........................................................................
-If.................................John didn't live in the area affected by air pollution, he wouldn't have breathing problem........................................................................................
6>We use eco-friendly products and we can protect environment.
-It we...........................................use eco-friendly products, we can protect environment.......................................................................
7>I think you should volunteer to clean the beach.
-If I were....................................you, I would volunteer to clean the beach.............................................................
8>The air is polluied,so there are breathing problems(leads).
-> The air pollution leads to breathing problems
9>Their children have birth defects because the parents were exposed to radiotion(so)
-> The parents were exposed to radiotion so their children have birth defects
1. There are so many billboards in our city. People can not enjoy the view
=> If there were not so many billboards in our city, people could enjoy the view
2. There is so much light in the cityat night. We can not see the stars clearly
=> If there was not so much light in the city at night,we could see the stars clearly
3. We turn on the heater all the time. We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month
=>If we didn't turn on the heater all the time, we wouldn't have to pay three million dong for electricity a month
4. The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night. The residents complain to its owner
=> If the karaoke bar didn't make so much noise almost every night, the residents wouldn't complain to its owner
5. She has a headache after work every day. She works in a noisy office
=> If she didn't work in a noisy office, she wouldn't have a headache after work every day
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if he doesn't have to study for the exam, he can go out.
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if she isn't lazy, she can pass the exam.
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if he doesn't smoke too much, he can not get rid of his cough.
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if she isn't shy, she will enjoy the party.
(Tớ làm 5 câu thôi, mấy câu sau cậu tự làm nhé)
viết lại câu
1,i am sick today ,so i don't go to class
--> if I weren't sick today, I would go to class.
2,there isn't a river in my village.we can't go swimming
-->if there were a river in my village, we could go swimming.
3,i don't have enough money.i can't go swimming everyday
-->if I had enough money , I could go swimming everyday.
4,work harder or you won't pass the exam
-->if you work harder, you will pass the exam.
5,tom has so many accidents because he is so clumsy
-->if Tom weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents.
6,listen to the teacher please or you can't understand the lesson
-->if you don't listen to the teacher, you can't understand the lesson.
7,i think you should surf the internet for more in for mation
-->if I were you, I would surf internet for more information.
8,it is raining, so we can't finish the game
-->if it weren't raining, we could finish the game.
9,hurry up or you miss the bus
-->if you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus.
10,he doesn't get high marks because he is lazy
-->if he weren't lazy, he would get high marks.
11,the office may be closed,so mark won't be able to get in
-->if the office might not be closed, Mark could get in.
12,i don't know to control this machine
-->i wish I knew how to control this machine.
13,it started raining an hour ago
-->it has been raining for an hour
14,she last visited herparents last sunday
-->she has visited her parents since last Sunday.
15,i study engish badly
-->i wish I studied English better.
1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
=> If she knew someone there, she would lived in London …
2. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
=> If I …had a square ticket,i could take you to the concert
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
=> If the children had watered some seeds,they would have grown …
4. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
=> If they understood the problem, they would find a solution …
5. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
=> If Carol hadn’t been studying,she would have answered the phone 📱 …
6. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
=> If Rita had got sleep last night,she wouldn’t be exhausted today ……
7. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
=> If he …could park near his office,he would come by car 🚘
8. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
=> If the flats …were clearly numbered,it wouldn’t be very difficult to find anyone .
9. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
=> If I …knew her email address,i could tell you …
10. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
=> If she …didn’t work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children 👶
11. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
=> If he …saw the signal,he would stop his car 🚗 …
12. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
=> If Peter prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks ……
13. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
> If Mary…had enough money,she could buy a new car 🚗 …
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
Exercise 1: Sentence transformation
1. She didn't eat anything because she wasn't hungry.
----> If she were hungry , she would eat anything
2. The accident happened because the drive in front stopped so suddenly .
-----> If the drive didn't in front stop so suddenly , the accident wouldn't happen
3. I didn't wake you up because I didn't know you wanted to get up early.
----> If I knew you wanted to get up early , I would wake you up
4. She didn't buy the watch because she didn't bring enough money with him .
---> If she brought enough money with him , she would buy the watch
5. I had a cold because I walked in the rain.
---> If I didn't walk in the rain , I wouldn't have a cold
#Yumi
15.There is so much noise in the room. I can’t study well.
If…………there weren't so much noise in the room, I could study well…………………………………………………
16.I don’t live in Ha Noi ,so I can’t try street food every day.
->If………I lived in Hn, I could try street food every day.…………………………………………….
17.The accident happened because he didn’t have driving lience.
->If………he had had driving lience, the accident wouldn't have happened…………………………………..
18.She joined that course because her parents allowed .
->If……her parents hadn't allowed, she wouldn't have joined that course………………………………