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M.n làm và giải thích giúp mình với.
1. He can't drive because of the traffic jam. --> The traffic jam prevents him from driving
*prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn cản ai làm gì
2. I have never seen such a mess in my life. --> Never in my life have i seen such a mess
*đảo ngữ sử dụng never: Never + (trạng từ chỉ t/g) +aux +S + Vpp
3. No one has ever discussed that question. --> That question has never been discussed
*passive voice hiện tại hoàn thành
II. Rewrite the sentences, using exactly correct words given in bold.
1. The mechanic checked the tyres on my car.(had) --> I ......had the mechanic check...... my car.
*passive voice với have/get
2. It is necessary that i post this letter tonight. (Need) --> I .......need to post this letter......tonight.
*it's necessary = i need to/have to
3. You'd better not touch that switch. (Wouldn't) --> If i .......were you, i wouldn't touch...... that switch.
*câu điều kiện loại 2
4. The patient recovered more rapidly than expected. (Recovery) --> The patient made ........a more rapid recovery than......expected.
5. They think the owner of the house is in France. (Thought) --> the ....owner of the house is thought to be in..... France
*passive voice thể truyền khiến
6. You are unfit because you don't do enough exercise. (Would) --> If ......you did enough exercise, you would be..... fit.
*dk loại 2
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father said I could use his car
=> My father allowed me to use his car
2. Scientist began to carry out researches on AIDS in 1980
=> Researches on AIDS began to be carried out in 1980 by scientist
3. That girl is very beautiful
=> How beautiful girl is !
4. The last time I wrote to him was in 1996
=> I haven't written to him since 1996.
5. It took him onl ten minutes to get there
=> He spent only ten minutes getting there.
6. I didn't meet him yesterday so I couldn't tell him about that
=> If I had met him yesterday, I could have told him about that.
7. Could you turn the radio down please?
=> Would you mind turning the radio down ?
8. The man was very tired, so he didn't answer my question
=> The man was too tired to answer my question.
9. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy
=> It was such a heavy piano that nobody could move it.
10. You'd better apologize to Sally
=> I advice you to apologize to Sally.
11. The last time I saw her was in 1985
=> I haven't seen her since 1985.
12. That meal was excellent
=> How excellent meal was!
13. That factory is producing more and more pollution
=> More and more pollution is being produced by that factory.
14. We must leave now or we'll miss the train
=> If we don't leave now, we'll miss the train
15. She is a faster and more careless driver than I am
=> She drives more fast and more carelessly than I do.
16. How old do you think this building is?
=> When do you think this building was built?
17. He is sorry now that he didn't invite Jane to his party
=> He wishes that he had invited Jane to his party.
18. This furniture is so old that it is not worth keeping
=> This is such so furniture that it is not worth keeping.
19. We spent five hours getting to London
=> It took us five hours to get to London.
20. When I arrived in London, I wrote a letter home
=> On my arrival to London, I wrote a letter home.
II. Rewrite these sentences as directed in parentheses
1. All the teachers love him because his behaviour is good
=> Because of his good behaviour, all the teachers love him.
2. He gave up his job because he was ill
=> Because of his illness, he gave up his job.
3. Because of the darkness, he couldn't read the letter
=> Because it was dark, he couldn't read the letter.
4. Mr. David no longer works here
=> No longer does Mr David work here.
5. I didn't have time. I didn't go shopping
=> If I had had time, I would have gone shopping.
6. They had converted the major part of the temple into ''Lenin's room''
=> The major part of the temple had been converted into ''Lenin's room''
7. I'm sorry that I didn't learnt to type
=> I wish I had learnt to type.
8. She has to quit smoking or she will die
=> If she doesn't quit smoking, she will die.
9. He spent a whole day repairing the radio
=> It took him a whole day repairing the radio.
10. More newspapers are being sold in this city
=> People are selling more newspapers in this city.
11. She sings more beautifully than you do
=> You don't sing as beautifully as she does.
12. You had to pay the bill before the fifth of the month
=> The bill had to be paid before the fifth of the month.
13. The tea was too hot for her to drink
=> The tea was so hot that she couldn't drink it.
14. If is doesn't rain, they will go for a picnic
=> Unless it rains, they will go for a picnic
15. The child will die it nobody sends for a doctor
=> Unless somebody sends for a doctor, the child will die.
16. I don't have enough money, so I can't buy a computer
=> If I had enough money , I could buy a computer.
17. If you don't rest yourself you will be ill
=> Unless you rest yourself, you will be ill.
18. It was such a crazy story that nobody belive it
=> The story was so crazy that nobody believe it.
19. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> Their crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
20. ''How long will it take us to get there?'' she said
=> She wanted to know how long it would take them to get there.
45. your little brother's hair is so long that he can't buy that house=> your little brother ought to cut his har so that he can see through it.
48.“ I’ll never come back here again,” said the angry tourist.=>the angry tourist said that he would never come back there again.
49.The red car is 25.000..Thebluecaris15.000. (Comparison)=> the red car is more expensive than the blue car.
52. He hasn’t been to the doctor’s for over a year.=>He hasn’t had
54 .I last met her in the station a year ago. =>i haven't met her for a year.
55.They said we couldn’t look at the house.(didn’t allow)=> They didn't allow us to look at the house.
56.I went away, so he had to solve the problem.=>i left away, so he had to solve the problem........
57.It’s an eight –hour flight to the West Coast.=> it takes eight hours to fly to West Coast.
58. “Why don’t you postpone your trip till the fall,Jim?” suggested Sarah. => sarah suggested Jim should postpone his trip till the fall.
59.You’d better not spend any more time in the sun, Kate” said Annie . => Annie advised Kate not to spend any more time in the sun
61.They used to sew every button on by hand. => Every button is used to sew on by hand.
1. The landscape is very beautiful!
---> How beautiful the landscape is!
2. We had to cancel the flight because the fog was too thick
---> Due to thick,we had to cancel the flight
3. I had the mechanic repair my car this morning
---> I had my car repaired
1. If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
4. If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
5. If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
6.If you study hard, you will pass the exam
7. If I had eaten lunch, I wouldn’t feel hungry now.
Make conditional sentences
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam
=>he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam
=>If She weren't lazy , she could pass the exam
3. He smokes too much, that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough
=>if He didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
4. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If He took any exercises,he would be healthy
5. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change
=>If I had the right change,we could get the ticket
6. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam
=>if you don't Study hard, you won’t pass the exam
7. I didn't eat lunch, I feel hungry now
=>IF I hadn't eaten lunch, I wouldn't feel hungry now
8. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it
=>If you took good care of it ,The car wouldn't break down so often
I. Rewrite each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed above it:
1. To advertise this new kind of soap is necessary
=> We find it necessary to adverise this new kind of soap
2. He started playing football five years ago
=> He has played football for five years.
3. The room is going to be painted next week
=> We are going to paint the room next week.
4. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident
=> Beacause he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
5. Tom finds it difficult to meet people
=> Tom has difficulty in meeting people.
6. Keep quiet or I'll scream
=> Unless you keep quiet, I'll scream.
7. Unless he phones immediately, he won't get any information
=>If he doesn't phone immediately, he won't get any information.
8. We didn't have enough rain, so we could not grow rice
=> If we had had enough rain, we could have grown rice.
9. It was such a long homework that I couldn't finish it
=> The home work was so long that I couldn't finish it.
10. The last time I saw Dick was in 1985
=> I haven't seen Dick since 1985.
II. Rewrite the following sentences as directed in parentheses:
1. Jane doesn't speak English as well as Betty
=> Betty speaks English better than Jane.
2. He did his homework, then he went to bed
=> After he had done his homework, he went to bed.
3. Your house is bigger than mine
=> My house is smaller than yours.
4. The lesson is so difficult that we can't understand it
=> It is such a difficult lesson that we can't understand it.
5. The weather was so cold that we didn't go out
=> It was such cold weather that we didn't go out.
6. The room was so dark that I couldn't see anything
=> It was such a dark room that I couldn't see anything.
7. The car is so old that he can't drive it
=> It is such an old car that he can't drive it.
8. The book is so bad that nobody read it
=> It is such a bad book that nobody read it.
9. The homework is so long that I can't finish it
=> It is such long homework that I can't finish it.
rewrite
1.The weather is too bad so the flight has to be dalayed now ->If the weather wasn't too bad, the filght wouldn't have to be delayed
1 the paiters painted his house last week →he had his house painted by the painnters last week
2both of his answer are incorrect→neither of his answers are correct
3he told me that it was wrong of me to leave early →he criticized me for having left early
4he doesn't think very highly of politicians →she has a low opinion of politicians
5the children could not go swimming the sea was rough→the rough sea prevented the children from going swimming
6he tried very hard but he did not break the record→hard as he tried, he did not break the record
7janes prefers italian food to chinese food→janes 'd rather italian food than chinese food
8it is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car→the man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car
9.I am used to getting up early for school.->I am in the habit of getting up early for school
rewrite
1.The weather is too bad so the flight has to be dalayed now
=> If the weather weren't too bad, the flight wouldn't be delayed now.
1 the paiters painted his house last week
=> He had his house painted by the painters last week.
2both of his answer are incorrect
=> Neither of his answers is correct.
3he told me that it was wrong of me to leave early
=> He critized me for leaving early.
4he doesn't think very highly of politicians
=> He has a low opinion of politicians.
5the children could not go swimming the sea was rough
=> The rough sea prevented the children from going swimming.
6he tried very hard but he did not break the record
=> Hard as he tried, he didn't break the record.
7janes prefers italian food to chinese food
=> Janes'd rather Italian food than Chinese food.
8it is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car
=> The man is belived to have escaped in a stolen car.
9.I am used to getting up early for school.
=> I am in ( ??? )
I. Fill each blank
1. He knows a lot of people who live in Dalat
2. Where is the book that he gave you on your birthday ?
3. A deaf person is the one who is not able to hear
4. I met the girl whom you talked about last night
5. This is the woman whose daughter is a doctor
6. I can’t come to your party, what is a pity
7. What’s the name of the girl whose house has just been sold ?
8. The boy who broke the window was arrested
9. The man whom we met is working in my office
10. The boy whose sister works for your father is my classleader
11.We will soon gather at the village where the festival is taking place
12.Do you know the mane of the tourist who came and talked about New Year in Canada?
13.I’m looking for a book which tells us about traditional festivals of Asian people
14.I couldn’t go to the show which was held in Hoi An last summer
15.This is the photo of a Hero whom our teacher talked about in the lecture
16.My brother has told me about the festival which is held in Hue City every twoyears
17. I recently visited the school which I used to study five years ago
18. I coundn't understand the dance which I saw at the festival last spring
19. I'm really intersted in the present which you gave me on my birthday
20. Have you seen the photos which I took at the camp last spring
21. Stop him. He's the man who stolen my wallet
22. There are many people whose lives have been spoiled by that factory
23. Is that the button that you preesed?
24. The firm, which employs five hundred people, makes video recoders
25. My boss, who work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That's me
26. The work, which increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting
27. Vicky, whose name was missed off the list, was not pleased
28. The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition
29. Aunt Joan, who is a bit deaf, didn't here the phone
30. Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board
31. The concert which we're looking forward to is next Saturday
32. Many people who moved form the country are now returning to the city
33. A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
34. An orphan is a child whose parents are dead
35. I don't know the name of the woman whom I met yesterday
36. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday
37. A coward is someone who is not brave
38. The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now
29. I met Jane's father who works at the university
II. Combine 2 sentences using relative clauses
1. I bought a motor. I can use it to travel to work every day
=> I bought a motor which I can use to travel to work every day
2. My cell phone has become necessary part of my life. I only bought it a month ago
=> My cellphone, which I only bought a month ago, has become necessary part of my life
3. My roomate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computer
=> My roomate, who is afraid of computer, has never been on the Internet
4. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology
=> Some people dream of a job that they can do without technology
5. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him
=> The man whom you were talking to is a computer expert
6. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
=> Some documents which were stolen from a car have been found
7. Marta has a brother. Her brother's name is Manuel
=> Marta has a brother whose name is Manuel
8. Show me the shoes. You bought them yesterday
=> Show me the shoes which you bought yesterday
9. Edward has just moved to France. His mother died last year
=> Edward, whose mother died last year, has just moved to France
10. That man looks very lonely. He lives in the next floor
=> That man who lives in the next floor looks very lonely
11. The house is empty now. I used to live there
=>The house which I used to live is empty now
12. We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays
=> We often go to the town culture house which always opens on public holidays
13. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures
=> I like reading books which tell about different peoples and their cultures
14. My aunt Judy id the woman. She is holding Jack
=> My aunt Judy is the woman who is holdingJack
15. Linda is the girl. She is giving my mom a present
=> Linda is the girl who is giving my mom a present
16. That is the man. He bought her car last month
=> That is the man who bought his car last month
17. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore
=> Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore
18. The students are from China. They are sitting in the front row
=> The students who are sitting in the front row are from China
19. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night
=> I like the girl whom I met at the party last night
20. The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday
=> The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
21. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday
=> The teacher liked the composition that she wrote it last Monday
22. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago
=> The people whom we visited the two week ago are very friendly
23. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen
=> The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting
24. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago
=> The lady whom I spoke to an hour ago gave me a good advice
25. Is that the computer. Your father bought it last month?
=> Is that the computer which your father bought it last month?
26. Mr Nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine
=> Mr Nam, whose house is near mine, is an experienced doctor
27. The records are mostly classical. He owns them
=> The records which he owns are mostly classical
28. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm
=> I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm
29. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week
=> My husband, who is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard
30. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him
=> He is the famous scientist whose many books have been written about him
31. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They've lived next door for ages
=> I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages
32. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise
=> The loud noise that he made woke everybody up
33. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it
=> The birthday party that we went to was too noisy
34. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning
=> Who was that boy you were with him this morning ?
35. I don't like the tie. John was wearing it
=> I don't like the tie which John was wearing
36. Have you found the keys? You have lost them
=> Have you found the keys which you have lost ?
37. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it
=> I like the dress which Trang is wearing
38. The fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner
=> The fish which we had for dinner is really delicious
39. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it
=> We stay at the hotel which Peter recommended
40. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it
=> The church that our class visited is 200 years old
41. The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night
=> The film that I watch on TV last night was interesting
Viết lại câu
1. They finished work and then left the office
=> They left the office after they had finished work.
2. How much do you pay for this computer?
=> How much does this computer cost?
3. How long have you been living in this new house?
=> When did you start living in this new house?
4. Jack wants to drive to work, but he doesn't have a car
=> If Jack had a car, he would drive to work.
5. Why don't you ask your teacher for advice?
=> If I were you, I would ask my teacher for advice.
6. This is James. He helped me solve that problem
=> Jame is the person who helped me solve that problem.
7. Mexico City is more densely populated than Tokyo
=> Tokyo is not as densely populated as Mexico City.
8. China has the largest population in the world
=> There are the largest people in China in the world.
9. They didn't go fishing because it was too cold
=> If it hadn't been too cold, the wouldn't have gone fishing
10. I'm sorry I was so rude to you yesterday
=> I apologize to you for being rude yesterday.
11. It took me two hours to do my homework
=> I spent two hours doing my homework.
12. What is your date of birth?
=> When was you born?
13. It’s three years since I started using this bicycle
=> I have used this bicycle for three years.
14. Julia is talking with a dump man
=> The man who is talking to Julia is dump.
15. He was in the habit of getting up very late
=> He used to get up very late.