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ĐK: x>0,x\(\ne4\)
a) Ta thay x=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) vào \(A=\dfrac{6}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{1}{4}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{1}{4}+2.\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{6}{\dfrac{1}{4}+1}=6:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)=6:\dfrac{5}{4}=6.\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{24}{5}=4,8\)B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{4-x}\)
b) Ta có M=\(\dfrac{A}{B}=A\div B=\dfrac{6}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\div\dfrac{6}{4-x}=\dfrac{6}{x+2\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{4-x}{6}=\dfrac{4-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta lại có M>1\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}>1\Leftrightarrow2-\sqrt{x}>\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow2>2\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp với ĐK
Vậy 0<x<1 thì M>1
c) Ta có M\(=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-1\)
Vậy để \(M\in Z\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}>0\)
Nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=1 thì M\(\in Z\)
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1: Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2: Để B<=-1/2 thì B+1/2<=0
=>-3/căn x+3+1/2<=0
=>-6+căn x+3<=0
=>căn x<=3
=>0<x<9
3: Để B là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+3=3\)
=>x=0
a: Để P là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2+2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)
b: Để P là só nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+6-7⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>căn x+3=7
=>căn x=4
=>x=16
c: Để P là số nguyên thì \(3\sqrt{x}-1⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}-2⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(6\sqrt{x}+3-5⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=4
a: Để P là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2+2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)
b: Để P là só nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+6-7⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>căn x+3=7
=>căn x=4
=>x=16
c: Để P là số nguyên thì \(3\sqrt{x}-1⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}-2⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(6\sqrt{x}+3-5⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=4
a: Để P là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2+2⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{9;1;16;0\right\}\)
b: Để P là só nguyên thì \(2\sqrt{x}+6-7⋮\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
=>căn x+3=7
=>căn x=4
=>x=16
c: Để P là số nguyên thì \(3\sqrt{x}-1⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}-2⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(6\sqrt{x}+3-5⋮2\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
=>x=0 hoặc x=4
bài 3:
a, đặt x12=y9=z5=kx12=y9=z5=k
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
1) điều kiện \(x\ge0;x\ne\dfrac{1}{49}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{1-7\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{24\sqrt{x}}{7x+6\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-4}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{24\sqrt{x}}{\left(7\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{\left(-\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(7\sqrt{x}-1\right)+24\sqrt{x}}{\left(7\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{-x-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-4+7x-\sqrt{x}-14\sqrt{x}+2+24\sqrt{x}}{\left(7\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(Q=\dfrac{6x+4\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(7\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(6\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(7\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Bài 1 : Rút gọn biểu thức :
\(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\sqrt{2}+10\right)-\left(7-30\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-7+30\sqrt{2}\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}+3\)
Bài 2:
a) ĐKXĐ : x # 4 ; x # - 4
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
P =\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
P = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b ) Để P = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
Vậy, để P = 2 thì x = 16.
\(\dfrac{1}{P}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)(\(x>0;\sqrt{x}+1>1\))
\(\dfrac{1}{P}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\) (do mẫu thức lớn hơn 1 nên có thế làm theo cách này)theo điều kiện ta chỉ có 1 TH:
\(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
vậy.............
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{P}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(\dfrac{1}{P}\) nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\text{Ư}\left(2\right)\)
Ta có bảng :