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Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(Q=x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(Q=x+1\)
Không thể tìm được GTLN hay GTNN của Q.
b)
\(\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Để \(\frac{3Q}{\sqrt{x}}\) nguyên thì \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}}\)nguyên hay \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}\)dương nên \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Vậy x=1, x=9 là các giá trị cần tìm
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-x}=\left[\dfrac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-x\right)\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}-x\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\div\left[-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left[\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\right]\)
\(=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\left[\dfrac{-\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\times\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\right]\)
\(=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\dfrac{-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\times\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-1+1\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+3\)
\(P=\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(P=2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}-1+1\)
\(P=\sqrt{x}+1\)