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A B C a
a) \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=a.a.cos60^o=a.a.\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{a^2}{2}\).
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}==-a.a.cos\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)\(=-a.a.cos60^o=-\dfrac{a^2}{2}\).
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=a.a.cos60=\dfrac{1}{2}a^2\)\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-\left(\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=-\left(\left|\overrightarrow{BA}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{BC}\right|.cos\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\right)=-\left(a.a.cos60\right)=-\dfrac{1}{2}a^2\)
A B C D I M
a)
\(\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{8}\overrightarrow{AC}\).
b)
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+x\overrightarrow{BC}\)\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+x\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\left(1-x\right)\overrightarrow{AB}+x\overrightarrow{AC}\).
c) A, M, I thẳng hàng khi và chỉ khi hai véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{AM};\overrightarrow{AI}\) cùng phương
hay \(\dfrac{1-x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{8}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\left(1-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}\).
A B C
a) \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=0\) do \(AB\perp AC\).
b)
\(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{a^2+a^2}=\sqrt{2}a\).
\(\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=BA.BC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{BA},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=a.\sqrt{2}a.cos45^o=a^2\).
c) \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-a^2\).
cho mình bổ sung mấy câu nha
1) khi đó |\(\overrightarrow{AB}\)+\(\overrightarrow{AC}\)|
2)tính: |\(\overrightarrow{AB}\)+\(\overrightarrow{AC}\)|
AB.AC= |AB||AC|.cos(ab,ac)=-35/2
AB.BC=AB(BA+AC)=-49+ -35/2=-133/2
\(cosA=\dfrac{AB^2+AC^2-BC^2}{2AB.AC}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cosA=10a^2\)