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a)\(\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}\left(\frac{1}{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}+\frac{4}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+4}{x^2}\)
\(\left(\frac{x+2}{x}\right)^2\)
=>phép chia = 1 với mọi x # 0 và x#-1
b)Cm tương tự
1/ \(B=\frac{2x^2-5x+4}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{2x^2-5x+4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(y=x-1\Rightarrow x=y+1\) thay vào B
\(B=\frac{2\left(y+1\right)^2-5\left(y+1\right)+4}{y^2}=\frac{2y^2-y+1}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y^2}-\frac{1}{y}+2=\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi y = 2 <=> x = 3
Vậy min B = 7/4 khi x = 3
2/ \(C=\frac{x^2-6x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-6x+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Tới đây bạn làm tương tự 1/
câu 1
a)\(ĐKXĐ:x^3-8\ne0=>x\ne2\)
b)\(\frac{3x^2+6x+12}{x^3-8}=\frac{3\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}=\frac{3}{x-2}\left(#\right)\)
Thay \(x=\frac{4001}{2000}\)zô \(\left(#\right)\)ta được
\(\frac{3}{\frac{4001}{2000}-2}=\frac{3}{\frac{4001}{2000}-\frac{4000}{2000}}=\frac{3}{\frac{1}{2000}}=6000\)
a,\(A=\frac{6x+12}{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-6\right)}=\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{3}{x-3}\)
b, Giá trị của x để phân thức có giá trị bằng (-2) :
\(\frac{3}{x-3}=-2\Rightarrow x=1,5\)
Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
b/ \(3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-101x=-303\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c/ \(5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-79x=-158\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d/ \(3\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
e/ \(30x-6\left(2x-5\right)+5\left(x+8\right)=210+10\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x-12x+30+5x+40=210+10x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13x=130\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=2\)
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=10\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(D=-x^2-8x-16+21=21-\left(x+4\right)^2\le21\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=21\) khi \(x=-4\)
\(E=-x^2+4x-4+5=5-\left(x-2\right)^2\le5\)
\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=5\) khi \(x=2\)
2) \(ĐKXĐ:x\notin\left\{-2;-3;-4\right\}\)
PT <=> \(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{x^2+3x+2x+6}+\frac{x+4}{x^2+4x+2x+8}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4}{x\left(x+4\right)+2\left(x+4\right)}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x+1+1}{x+2}-1=0\)
<=>\(x+\frac{x+2}{x+2}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x+1-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x=0 thì thỏa mãn PT