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1 ) \(\left(x-4\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-5\right)\left(x-4+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 ) \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+x-1\right)\left(x-3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2.\)
3 ) \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(2x+3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
4 ) \(\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-2+3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 ) \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=-1.\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 ) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7 ) \(2x^3+3x^2+6x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+5x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\)
8 ) \(x^4-4x^3-19x^2+106x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-19x^2+76x+30x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)-19x\left(x-4\right)+30\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-19x+30\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-8-19x+38\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+23\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 ) \(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x^2+15x+56\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+7\right)\left(x+8\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+7x-x-7\right)\left(x^2+8x-2x-16\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x-7\right)\left(x^2+6x-16\right)+8=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+6x-7=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-9\right)+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-9t+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=8\\t=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 8 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=8\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-15\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+2\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi t = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-7=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-8=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{17}\\x=-3-\sqrt{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ........
a. \(\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5+x+1\right)\left(3x-5-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-4=0\\2x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b. \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)^2-\left(7x\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-4=0\\12x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c. \(4x^3-36x=0\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
d. \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy ...
a, 4x.(x - 2017 ) - x + 2017 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x ( x - 2017 ) - ( x - 2017 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) ( x - 2017 ) ( 4x - 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2017=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = 2017 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) .
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-x-1\right)=0\)
\(x+1=0\)
x = -1
c) \(x\left(x-5\right)-\left(4x-20\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1
A, x3-25x=0
B, 4x2-9-x(2x-3)=0
Bài 2
A, (7x . 2x-5+x-3)(x+2)-16
B, (x+y)2+(3x-y)2 -2(y+3)(y-3)
bài 2 :
a) x.(x+2) - 3x - 6 = 0
x ( x + 2) - 3 ( x + 2 ) =0
(x+2) . ( x - 3 ) = 0
Vậy x = -2 hay x = 3
bai 3
a, x2+9x+20
=x2+5x+4x+20
=x(x+5)+4(x+5)
= (x+4)(x+5)
b,x2+x-12
=x2+4x-3x-12
=x(x+4)-3(x+4)
=(x-3)(x+4)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+2x+7+2\left(x+2\right)-5\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^2+4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+6\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+6\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+3\right)x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(x+3\right)x-3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+6x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(2x^2+6x-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\ge-\dfrac{15}{2}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x-3\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
bạn phải tách từng câu ra. chứ kiểu này k ai trả lời cho đâu
2)
a)x2-y2=(x+y).(x-y)=(87+13).(87-13)=100.74=7400
b)x3-3x2+3x-1=(x-1)3=(101-1)3=1003=1000000
c)x3+9x2+27x+27=(x+3)3=(97+3)3=1003=1000000
4)
a)x2-6x+10=x2-6x+9+1=(x-3)2+1>=1>0 voi moi x
b)4x-x2-5= -(x2-4x+5)= -(x2-4x+4+1)= -(x-2)2 - 1<0 voi moi x
1, 2x\(^2\) -8=0
2x\(^2\) =8
x\(^2\) =4 \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, 3x\(^2\) -75=0
3x\(^2\) = 75
x\(^2\) = 25 \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, (x+3)\(^2\) =4
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=2\\x+3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, (x-1)\(^2\)-81=0
(x-1)\(^2\) =81 \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
5, x\(^2\) +4x-21=0
x(x+4)=21
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x+4=7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=3\)
6, x\(^3\) =25x
x(x\(^2\) - 5\(^2\) )=0
x(x-5)(x+5)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
8, x\(^3\) - 49x=0
x(x-7)(x+7)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-7=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=7\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)
\(2x^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
2)
\(3x^2-75=0\\\Leftrightarrow 3\left(x^2-25\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
3)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left(x+3+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
4)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-81=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-9\right)\left(x-1+9\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-10\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...