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\(a,\left(1+\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1^2-\sqrt{a}^2=1-a\)
\(b,\left(2-\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2-\frac{5\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)=\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}\right)\left(2-\frac{-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}-5\right)}{\sqrt{b}-5}\right)\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)=2^2-\sqrt{a}^2=2-a\)
\(c,\left(3+\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3-\frac{3a+\sqrt{a}}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\left(3+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(3-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{a}\right)=3^2-\sqrt{a}^2=3-a\)
\(d,\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}+a}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+2\right)\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)=2^2-\sqrt{a}^2=2-a\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
d. \(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{a-1}\left(a-1\right)}{a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\sqrt{a-1}\left(a-1\right)}{a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}}=\frac{\sqrt{a-1}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1-2\sqrt{a-1}\right)}\)
mk chỉ lm đc tới đêy thui ak ^^
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: a\geq 0; a\neq 1; a\neq 9$
Ta có:
\(G=\left[\frac{a\sqrt{a}-3}{(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-3)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{a}-3)^2}{(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{a}+3)(\sqrt{a}+1)}{(\sqrt{a}-3)(\sqrt{a}+1)}\right].\frac{a+8}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{a\sqrt{a}-3-2(\sqrt{a}-3)^2-(\sqrt{a}+3)(\sqrt{a}+1)}{(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-3)}.\frac{a+8}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{a\sqrt{a}-3a+8\sqrt{a}-24}{(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-3)}.\frac{a+8}{a-1}=\frac{(\sqrt{a}-3)(a+8)}{(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-3)}.\frac{a+8}{a-1}=\frac{(a+8)^2}{(\sqrt{a}+1)(a-1)}\)