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Passive or Active
1 . People do not use this road very often
=>this road isn't used very often
2 . We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
=>a lot of trees will be grown in the parks by us
3 . They are paining the living-room light blue
=>the living-room light blue is being painted
4 . People have developed many different paper products
=>many different paper products have been developed
5 . He asked us many difficult questions
=>we were asked many difficult questions by him
6 . They must widen the road soon
=>the road must be widened soon
7 . She advised me to reuse milk bottles
=>I was advised to reuse milk bottles by her
8 . My sister cleans these rooms every day
=>these rooms are cleaned by my sister every day
9 . Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution
=>a lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories
10.When does he usually do his homework ?
=>When is his homework usually done by him?
11.This tree was plated by my grandfather
=>my grandfather planted this tree
12.The rubbish has not been collected
=>They have not collected the rubbish
13.Is recycled papernbeing used ?
=>Do they use recycled papernbeing?
14.Will a new school be built very soon?
=>Will they build a new school very soon?
15.A lot of work is done every day
=>They do a lot of work every day
16.Many trees are cut down to make paper
=>They cut down many trees to make paper
17.Engish is considered the most iinternational language
=>They consider Engish the most iinternational language
18.These doors should be shut before 5pm
=>They should shut these doors before 5pm
19.Many lakes and rivers have been destroyed by pollution from factories
=>pollution from factories have destroyed many lakes and rivers
20.I was given a beautiful glass on my birthday by Hung
=>Hung gave me a beautiful glass on my birthday
21.They made the fire in the traditionnal way
=>the fire was made in the traditionnal way
22.You must collect four bottles of water
=>four bottles of water must be collected by you
23.How do people cook this kind of food ?
=>How is this kind of food cooked?
24.The chidren are redecorating the living-room
=>the living-room is being redecorated by the chidren
25.Have you tidied the kichen ?
=>Has the kichen been tidied by you?
Passive or Active
1 . People do not use this road very often
-> This road is not used very often
2 . We will grow a lot of trees in the parks
-> A lot of trees will be grown in the parks by us
3 . They are paining the living-room light blue
-> The living room is being painted light blue
4 . People have developed many different paper products
-> Many different paper products have been developed
5 . He asked us many difficult questions
-> We were asked many difficult questions by him
6 . They must widen the road soon
-> The road must be widened soon
7 . She advised me to reuse milk bottles
-> I was advised to reuse milk bottles by her
8 . My sister cleans these rooms every day
-> These rooms are cleaned everyday by my sister
9 . Wastes from chemical factories have caused a lot of pollution
-> A lot of pollution has been caused by wastes from chemical factories
10.When does he usually do his homework ?
-> When is his homework usually done by him ?
11.This tree was plated by my grandfather
-> My grandfather planted this tree
12.The rubbish has not been collected
-> They haven't collected the rubbish
13.Is recycled paper being used ?
-> Are they using recycled paper ?
14.Will a new school be built very soon?
-> Will they build a new school very soon ?
15.A lot of work is done every day
-> They do a lot of work every day ?
16.Many trees are cut down to make paper
-> They cut down many trees to make paper
17.Engish is considered the most iinternational language
-> People consider English is the most international languag
18.These doors should be shut before 5pm
-> They should shut these doors before 5pm
19.Many lakes and rivers have been destroyed by pollution from factories
-> Pollution from factories have destroyed many lakes and rivers
20.I was given a beautiful glass on my birthday by Hung
-> Hung gave me a beautiful glass on my birthday
21.They made the fire in the traditionnal way
-> The fire was made in the traditionnal way
22.You must collect four bottles of water
-> Four bottles of water must be collected by you
23.How do people cook this kind of food ?
-> How is this kind of food cooked by people ?
24.The chidren are redecorating the living-room
-> The living room is being decorated by the children
25.Have you tidied the kichen ?
-> Has the kitchen been tidied by you ?
Ex1: Fill a suitable word in each gap to complete the passage:
This small country is mostly farmland. The animals seen most often (1).........are......... cows and sheep. Most farms have a few geese, too. There are donkeys, (2)..........but........ not many horses. There's a lot of wheat and potatoes, and there are tomatoes (3)..........on........... the south side of the hills. In summer the men, women and children work together in the (4)..........field.............. seven days a week. The people work hard all (5)..............their........... lives. The only two factories in the countries are in the capital, (6).............one................ makes toys and games, and the other makes knives and folks. All (7).............these............... things are for export. The east of the country is thick forest, the home (8)...............of............. wild ponies, deer and wolves. Photos of the cliffs along the coast show (9)................how................ beautiful the country is. But not many tourists visit is (10)..................because............... the airport is too small for most aircraft.
VI: Fill in each gap with one suitable word to complete the following passage.
About twenty percent of the world’s present energy already (1)____comes____ from the sun in one form or another. Special devices have already been made to (2)___put__ on the roofs of houses and flats to (3)___catch___ the sun’s ray and thus heat water. Thousands (4)___of_____ these devices are now being used to provide (5)____energy____ in houses throughout the United States while more (6)__than____ a million solar water-heating units (7)___have ___already been built in houses in Japan. Other purposes for which solar energy is at present being used include the removal of salt (8)__from ___ seawater and sewage disposal. For most people (9)__ in____ developing countries, the need is not for air- conditioners or central heating but for cheap ways of (10)__cooking___ food, drying crops and lighting houses.
VIII: Complete :1. Although his father took a taxi, he still arrived late for the meeting.
®Despite…the fact that his father took a taxi, he still arrived late for the meeting. ………………………….…...................................................................... …..
2. It is ages since she last visited her parents.
®She … hasn't visited her parents for ages ………………………………………..
3. Handicapped people find shopping in supermarkets difficult.
®It is……difficult for handicapped people to find shopping in supermarkets ……………............................................................................................................. .
4. It isn’t necessary to book tickets for the show in advance.
®You needn't book tickets for the show in advance …………….................................................................................... ……………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
®Had……we had map, we wouldn't have got lost …………......................................................................................... .……………..
6. The cake was so hard that I could not eat it.
®It was…… such a hard cake that i couldn't eat it ………… ……………..
7. We couldn’t drive because of the fog.
®The fog prevented…us from driving.……...................................................................................... ………..
8. They are going to tune my piano tomorrow.
®I am…going to have my piano tuned tomorow …………............................................................................................................... …..
9. Nobody has watered the flowers in the garden for many weeks.
®The flowers.......... in the garden haven't been watered for many weeks ...................................................................................................................
10. Every day my younger brother spends two hours learning English.
® Every day it takes..........my younger brother two hours to learn E.................
T36B: I/Choose the most suitable word to complete sentence.
1. My friend, Jack,(that, who, whose) parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.
2. Here’s the computer program (that, whom, whose) I told you about.
3. I don’t believe the story (that, who, whom) she told us.
4. Peter comes from Witney, (that, who, which) is near Oxford.
5. This is the gun with (that, whom, which) the murder was committed.
6. Is this the person ( who, which, whose) you asked me about.
7. Have you received the parcel (whom, whose, which) we sent you?
8. That’s the girl (that, who, whose) brother sits next to me.
9. The meal,(that, which, whose) wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.
10. We didn’t enjoy the play ( that, who, whose) we went to see.
11. She gives her children everything (that, what, who) they want.
12. Tell me (what, that, which) you want and I’ll give it to you.
13.The reason (why, that, what) I phoned him was to invite him to party.
14. I don’t like people (who, whom, whose) never stops talking.
15. The day (which, that, when) they arrived was Sunday.
16. Ann,(whose, who, whom) children are at school all day is trying to get a job.
1/ We'd like to buy a house_______ overlooks West lake.(A. who B. whose C. where D. which)
2/ The woman _______ daughter Jack loves is very kind.(A. whose B. who C. whom D. which)
3/ The letter ___she received this morning is from the USA.(A. who B. whose C. whom D. which)
4/ I don't know the girl _______ is wearing a long blue dress.(A. whom B. whose C. which D. who)
5/ The police are asking the man _______ car has been stolen.(A. whom B. whose C. which D. that)
6/ Spring is the time ____ many kinds of flowers blossom.(A. who B. where C. which D. when)
7/ English is the subject ___ she is good at.(A. what B. which C. where D. who)
8/ He went to the sport club _____ he first met his wife.(A. which B. who C. where D. whose)
9/ He will never forget the day __ his mother died.(A. which B. who C. where D. when)
10/ The man ___my sister loves is very intelligent.(A. which B. whom C. whose D. when)
Bài 4 :Hoàn thành các câu bên dưới
Tet is a national and traditional festival in Vietnam. It is an occasion for every Vietnamese to bereturned to thik about their past activities and hope for good luck when the year to come . Before Tet all houses are white washed and decorated with yellow apricot flowers and colorful lanterns everybody is looking forward to a more favorite life on New Year's Eve, children are smartly dressed . They are hoping to receive money put in small red envelope as they are wishing longevity to their grandparents and parents. Wrong doings should be absolutely avoidedon these days
1/ in Vietnam Tet is a national and traditional fetival
2/ Before tet all houses...........are white washed and decorated ......................with yellow apricot flowers and colorful lanterns
3/ Everybody is looking forward to............a more favorite life on New Year's Eve, children are smartly dressed...........................
4/.................everybody is looking forward ..................children are smartly dressed and they are hoping..............to receive money ............put in small red envelopes
Bài 5 : hoàn thành các câu bên dưới :
Viet Nam's New year is celebrated according to the Lunar calendar. It's officially known as Tet6s Nguyên Đán or Tet. It begins between January twenty - first and February nineteenth. the exact date changes from year to year . Vietnamese people usually make preparations for the holiday several weeks beforehand . They tidy their houses, cook special food, clean and make offerings on the family altars . On the New Year'Eve, people sit up to midnight to see the New Year coming up, then they put on new clothes and give one another the greetings of the season
1/ Viet Nam's New Year is celebrated acoording to the Lunar calendar
2/ Tet begins between January twenty - first and February nineteenth.
3/ People usually make preparations for the holiday several weeks beforehand
4/ People sit up midnight to see the New Year coming up
#Yumi
Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question from the four choices (A or B, C, D).
Bobbi Brown is a very busy man. He is 60 years old and he has thirteen jobs. He is a postman, a policeman, a fireman, a taxi driver, a school bus driver, a boatman, an ambulance man, an accountant, a petrol attendant, a barman and an undertaker. Also, he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel.
Bobbi lives and works on the island of Gigha in the west of Scotland. Only one hundred and twenty people live on Gigha but in summer this number will be doubled because of tourists who come by boat every day.
Every day Bobbi gets up at 6.00 and makes breakfast for the hotel guests. At 8.00 he drives the island’s children to school. At 9.00 he collects the post from the boat and delivers it to all the houses on the island. He also delivers the beer to the island’s only pub. Then he helps Margaret in the shop.
He says: “Margaret likes being busy, too. We never have holidays and we don’t like watching television. In the evenings Margaret makes supper and I do the accounts. At 10.00 we have a glass of wine and then we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn’t very exciting, but we like it”.
1. Bobbi Brown is a very busy man because____________.
A. he is 60 years old B. he has thirteen jobs
C. he lives and works on the island D. he is a postman
2. In summer, about ____________tourists come by boat every day.
A. 120 B. 60 C. 240 D. 150
3. He usually takes the island’s children to school by ____________.
A. bus B. taxi C. boat D. ambulance
4. What does Bobbi do in the evenings? ~ ____________.
A. He makes supper B. He watches television
C. He goes to bed early D. He does the accounts
5. They don’t watch television in the evenings because ____________.
A. They have a glass of wine B. They never have holidays
C. They don’t like it D. They are always tired in the evening
COMBINE THESE SENTENCES BY USING RELATIVE PRONOUN:
1. Chinese people have a very special kind of soup. This kind of soup is made from shark's fin.
=> Chinese people have a very special kind of soup which is made from shark's fin.
2. A lot of fish died everyday. They live in the polluted sea.
=> A lot of fish which live in the polluted sea, died everyday.
3. We have a new teacher. I really like her.
=> We have a new teacher who I really like.
4. Many people get sick or die every year. These people eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species.
=> Many people who eat puffer fish, a very poisonous species, get sick or die every year.
5. She'll tell you the story. That story will surprise you.
=> She'll tell you the story which will surprise you.
6.The most beautiful park is opposite my house. It has a lot of big trees.
=> The most beautiful park where has a lot of big trees, is opposite my house.
7.Peter is studying French and German. He has been abroad.
=> Peter who has been abroad, is studying French and German.
8. You've all met Michael Wood. He is visiting us for a couple of days.
=> You're all met Michael Wood who is visiting us for a couple of days.
9. We are moving to Manchester is the north west.
=> We are moving to Manchester where is the north west.
10. I'll stay with Adrian. His brother is one of my closet friends.
=> I’ll stay with Adrian whose brother is one of my closet friends.
11. The Earth is a planet. It can support life.
=> The Earth which can support life, is a planet.
12. The book is about the girl. She runs away from home.
=> The book is about the girl who runs away from home.
13. The picture was very beautiful. She was looking at it.
=> The picture which she was looking at, was very beautiful.
14. The woman teaches me English. You are listening to her.
=> The woman who you are listening to, teaches me English.
15. Do you know the woman? Who is coming toward us?
=> Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?
16. The fence is made from wood. It surrounds our house.
=> The fence which surounds our house, is made from wood.
17. The first person is Mr.Smith. We must see him.
=> The first person who we must see, is Mr.Smith.
18. Tet is a big occasion. The member of family gather on this occasion.
=> Tet which the member of family gather on, is a big occasion.
19. New York is a famous city. Everybody want to live in this city.
=> New York where everybody want to live in, is a famous city.
20. Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
=> Trinh Cong Son composed songs which are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Rewrite the sentence into pasive sentence:
1. My grandfather planted this tree.
THIS TREE WAS PLANTED BY MY GRANDFATHER.
2. Nobody has collected the rubbish.
THE RUBBISH HASN;T BEEN COLLECTED
3. Are you using recycled paper?
IS RECYCLED PAPER BEING USED ?
4. Will they build a new school very soon ?
WILL A NEW SCHOOL BE BUILT VERY SOON ?
5. We do a lot of work every day.
A LOT OF WORK IS DONE EVERY DAY.
6. They cut down many trees to make paper.
MANY TREES ARE CUT DOWN TO MAKE PAPER.
7. People consider English as the most international language.
E IS CONSIDERED AS THE MOST INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE.
8. You should shut these doors before 5p.m.
THESE DOORS SHOULD BE SHUT BEFORE 5P.M
9.They are performing Christmas songs for people in town.
CHRISTMAS SONGS ARE BEING PERFORMED FOR PEOPLE IN TOWN.
10. Mr. Thanh didn't teach me last year.
I WASN'T TAUGHT BY MR, THANH LAST YEAR.
11. Does VN export rice to many countries?
IS RICE EXPORTED TO MANY COUNTRIES BY VN ?
12. They have just built a new church near my house.
A NEW CHURCH HAS JUST BEEN BUILT NEAR MY HOUSE.
13. Somebody must do something for for these poor men.
ST MUST BE DONE FOR THESE POOR MEN.
14. Jim can't speak English and French.
E AND FRENCH CAN'T BE SPOKEN BY JIM.
15. My grandmother is making a dress.
A DRESS IS BEING MADE BY MY GRANDMOTHER.
16. He should finish his work before 10p.m.
HIS WORK SHOULD BE FINISHED BY HIM BEFORE 10P.M
1. My grandfather planted this tree.
2. Nobody has collected the rubbish.
=> The rubbish hasn't been collected .
3. Are you using recycled paper?
-> Is recycled paper being used ?
4. Will they build a new school very soon ?
-> Will a new school be built very soon?
5. We do a lot of work every day.
=> A lot of work is done by us every day
6. They cut down many trees to make paper.
=> Many trees are cut down to make paper.
7. People consider English as the most international language.
=> English is consider to be the most international language
8. You should shut these doors before 5p.m.
=> These doors should be shut before 5 p.m
9.They are performing Christmas songs for people in town.
=> Christmas songs are being performed for people in town
10. Mr. Thanh didn't teach me last year.
=> I wasn't taught by Mr. Thanh last year.
11. Does VN export rice to many countries?
=> Is rice be exported to many countries by VN ?
12. They have just built a new church near my house.
13. Somebody must do something for for these poor men.
14. Jim can't speak English and French.
15. My grandmother is making a dress.
16. He should finish his work before 10p.m.
Gạch chân vào từ sai trong 2 từ để hoàn thành câu
1 there are not many big HOUSEES/HOUSES
2 nowadays we have FACTORY/FACTORIES every where
3 they plant a lot of trees and flowers in this (zoo/zoos)
4 do you love (baby/babies)?
5 brush your (tooth/teeth) twice a day
6 i have (fish/fishes) and potatoes for lunch
7 (man/men) build houses and women make home
8 this food is for the ( person/people) who are on at diet
9 She holds strong(believes/beliefs) what they will come back soon
10 e-mail is a (mean/means) of communicatio
Giúp mik với
Gạch chân vào từ sai trong 2 từ để hoàn thành câu
1 there are not many big HOUSEES/HOUSES
2 nowadays we have FACTORY/FACTORIES every where
3 they plant a lot of trees and flowers in this (zoo/zoos)
4 do you love (baby/babies)?
5 brush your (tooth/teeth) twice a day
6 i have (fish/fishes) and potatoes for lunch
7 (man/men) build houses and women make home
8 this food is for the ( person/people) who are on at diet
9 She holds strong(believes/beliefs) what they will come back soon
10 e-mail is a (mean/means) of communication