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a) ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)
PT<=> \(\sqrt{x+5}-2+\sqrt{x+2}-1+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}+\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+5}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}+2\right)=0\)
Cái ngoặc to nhìn sơ qua cũng thấy nó >0 :v
Do đó x = -1
Vậy...
P/s: cô @Akai Haruma check giúp em ạ!
Nguyễn Việt Lâm, svtkvtm, Trần Thanh Phương, Phạm Hoàng Hải Anh, DƯƠNG PHAN KHÁNH DƯƠNG, @Akai Haruma
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+1+2\sqrt{5x^2+5x}=6x+1+2\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+5x}=\sqrt{8x^2+10x-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x=8x^2+10x-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+5x-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3< \frac{3}{4}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-3=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ (1−\(\sqrt{2}\))x2 −2(1+\(\sqrt{2}\))x+1+3\(\sqrt{2}\)=0
⇔ (1−\(\sqrt{2}\)) (x2 - 2x +3) = 0 (Đặt nhân tử chung)
⇔ 1- \(\sqrt{2}\) = 0 và x2 -2x +3 = 0
b) nhân 6 với \(\sqrt{2}\)+1 là ra phương trình bậc 2
b,
+ Với \(x=0\) \(\Rightarrow PTVN\)
+ Với \(x\ne0\), chia cả 2 vế cho \(x^2\) :
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x^2-16x+46+\frac{144}{x}+\frac{81}{x^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\frac{81}{x^2}\right)-16\left(x-\frac{9}{x}\right)+46=0\)
Đặt \(x-\frac{9}{x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+\frac{81}{x^2}-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+18-16t+46=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-16t+64=0\Rightarrow t=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{9}{x}=8\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\) (t/m)
cậu xem làm được mấy bài kia không làm giùm với (đang gấp) :))
a) Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}-x^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1-\sqrt{x^2-1}= 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-1}=1\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\left(1\right)\\x^2=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\left(N\right)\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\), \(x=\pm1\)
b) Đk: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=x^2-4x+4\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=8\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(N\right)\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
kl: x=2
c) \(\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-4\right)^2}=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-4\right|=2-x\) (*)
Th1: \(x^2-4< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 2\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=x-2\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(L\right)\\x=-1\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Th2: \(x^2-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\x\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=2-x\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(N\right)\\x=-3\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x=-3, x=-1,x=2
d) \(\sqrt{9x^2+6x+1}=\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=3-\sqrt{2}\) (*)
Th1: \(3x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=3-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Th2: \(3x+1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{1}{3}\)
(*) \(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=-3+\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{2}}{3}\left(N\right)\)
Kl: \(x=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}}{3}\), \(x=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
e) Đk: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4^2-9}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{2x+3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow7=8x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\left(N\right)\)
kl: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
f) Đk: x >/ 5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(N\right)\)
kl: x=9
a) Đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+1\ge0\\x+1\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+1=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=5\end{cases}}\)thỏa mãn điều kiện
Vậy x=0 hoặc x=5
2)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)(1)
Đk: x>=3 hoặc x=1
pt (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\)(vì\(\sqrt{x-3}+1>0\)mọi x )
<=> x-1=0
<=> x=1 ( thỏa mãn điều kiện)
\(1)\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(2)\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3}\) ta có :
\(x-1-x+3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=8\) ( loại )
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< 1}\) ta có :
\(1-x+x-3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=12\) ( loại )
Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề bài
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : mới lp 8 sai đừng chửi nhé :v
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9(loại) hoặc x=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\left(1-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)=0\)
=>x^2-1=0 hoặc x^2-1=1
=>x^2=1 hoặc x^2=2
=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\right\}\)