K
Khách

Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.

17 tháng 11 2020

ĐK: \(x\inℝ\). Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x^2+1};b=\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a>0,b>0\\x^2+4x+5=2b^2-a^2\end{cases}}\)

pt: \(a+2b\ge3\sqrt{2b^2-a}\Leftrightarrow10a^2+4ab-14b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(10a+14b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow a\ge b\)

Với \(a\ge b\)ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2+1}\ge\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\Leftrightarrow x\le-1\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: \(S=\left(-\infty;-1\right)\)

25 tháng 2 2017

1/ \(3x^2+4x-3=4x\sqrt{4x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{4x-3}+4x-3\right)-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)^2-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{4x-3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}3x=\sqrt{4x-3}\\x=\sqrt{4x-3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}9x^2-4x+3=0\\x^2-4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

17 tháng 6 2019

3.\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x+8}-\sqrt{3x+5}=\sqrt{5x-4}-\sqrt{5x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+8-5x+4}{\sqrt{3x+8}+\sqrt{5x+4}}-\frac{3x+5-5x+7}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{5x+7}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(12-2x\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+8}+\sqrt{5x+4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+5}+\sqrt{5x+7}}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=6\)

3 tháng 2 2019

đa phần mình sử dụng phương pháp liên hợp nha bạn

\(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\dfrac{a-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)

b. điều kiện \(\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{8}\), pt:

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-8x}-\sqrt{4x-1}=6x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3-8x-4x+1}{\sqrt{3-8x}+\sqrt{4x-1}}=2\left(3x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-4\left(3x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3-8x}+\sqrt{4x-1}}=2\left(3x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-1\right)+\dfrac{4\left(3x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3-8x}+\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(3x-1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3-8x}+\sqrt{4x-1}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(n\right)\\1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3-8x}+\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. điều kiện: \(x\le-4\cup x\ge0\), pt:

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}=\sqrt{2x^2+x+2}-\sqrt{x^2+4x}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x^2+3x-3}{1+\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}}=\dfrac{2x^2+x+2-x^2-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+4x}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{1+\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+4x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(n\right)\\x=1\left(n\right)\\\dfrac{-1}{1+\sqrt{x^2-3x+3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+x+2}+\sqrt{x^2+4x}}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. điều kiện:x thuộc R

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+15}-4=3x-3+\sqrt{x^2+8}-3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+15-16}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}=3\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{x^2+8-9}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}-3\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+15}+4}-3-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+8}+3}=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(1) mình không biết có vô nghiệm không nữa và cũng thua luôn

f. điều kiện: \(x\ge-2\)

bài này giải cách hơi khác một chút

đặt \(a=\sqrt{x+5}\left(\ge0\right)\\ b=\sqrt{x+2}\left(\ge0\right)\)

pt:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left[\left(1+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\right]\\ \Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=3\left(1\right)\)

\(a^2-b^2=x+5-x-2=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=3\left(2\right)\)

=> (1) = (2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(1+ab-a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\)

TH1: a=b \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=\sqrt{x+2}\Leftrightarrow x+5=x+2\left(vn\right)\)

TH2: a=1\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(l\right)\)

TH3: b=1\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(n\right)\)

g. điều kiện: \(x\le-\sqrt{2}\cup x\ge\dfrac{7+\sqrt{37}}{2}\)

pt:

\(\dfrac{3x^2-7x+3-3x^2+5x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}}=\dfrac{x^2-2-x^2+3x-4}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+\sqrt{x^2-2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}}=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+\sqrt{x^2-2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(n\right)\\\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-4}}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x-1}+\sqrt{x^2-2}}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)h. điều kiện \(x\le-2-\sqrt{7}\cup x\ge-2+\sqrt{7}\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2+x-1}-\sqrt{x^2+4x-3}=\sqrt{2x^2+4x-3}-\sqrt{3x^2+x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+x-1-x^2-4x+3}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-3}}=\dfrac{2x^2+4x-3-3x^2-x+1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x-3}+\sqrt{3x^2+x-1}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-3}}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-3x+2\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x-3}+\sqrt{3x^2+x-1}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(n\right),x=2\left(n\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+x-1}+\sqrt{x^2+4x-3}}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{2x^2+4x-3}+\sqrt{3x^2+x-1}}\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

(nhớ tích cho mình nha, mấy bài kia mình ko biết làm huhu)

10 tháng 2 2019

thank bn

8 tháng 10 2020

đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-2x+5\ge0\\4x+5\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge\frac{-5}{4}\)

Ta có: \(x^3-2x^2-\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=2\sqrt{4x+5}-5x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-6x^2+15x+12-3\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}-6\sqrt{4x+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+1-\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}\right)+2\sqrt{4x+5}\left(\sqrt{4x+5}-3\right)+3x^3-6x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12\left(x-1\right)}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{8\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{4x+5}}{\sqrt{4x+5}+3}+\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{12}{x+1+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}}+\frac{8\sqrt{4x+5}}{\sqrt{4x+5}+3}+3x^2-3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2 tháng 4 2017

a) \(x+1+\dfrac{2}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}=\dfrac{x+5}{x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

b) \(2x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x}{x-1}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-x+3}{x-1}=\dfrac{3x-x^2+x}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+3=3x-x^2+x\) ( điều kiện \(x\ne1\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x+3=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac\)

\(\Delta=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{x^2-4x-2}{\sqrt{x-2}}=\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>2\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-2=x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=5\)

d) \(\dfrac{2x^2-x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}}=\sqrt{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\) ( điều kiện \(x>\dfrac{3}{2}\) )

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-3=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

3 tháng 3 2019

1.ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

bpt\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1+4x-1-2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}< 9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{20x^2-x-1}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-x-1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{-1}{5}\\x>\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.ĐK: \(-2\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

bpt\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+3-x-2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}< 5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x< 2\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< -x^2+x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+x+6>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< x< 2\)

3. ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12+x-x^2\ge0\\x\ne11\\x\ne\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

.bpt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+x-x^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-11}-\dfrac{1}{2x-9}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+x+12}.\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-11\right)\left(2x-9\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{2x^2-31x+99}\ge0\)

*Xét TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\2x^2-31x+99>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x< \dfrac{9}{2}\\x>11\end{matrix}\right.\)

*Xét TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\le0\\2x^2-31x+99< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-2\\\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{2}< x< 11\)

3 tháng 5 2017

a)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=x^2-6x+9\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+13=0\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{29}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{9-\sqrt{29}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{29}}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{9+\sqrt{29}}{2}\) là nghiệm của phương trình.

3 tháng 5 2017

b) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x+3=\left(2x-1\right)^2\\2x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-2x-2=0\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{7}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
Vậy phương trình có duy nhất nghiệm là: \(x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{7}}{3}\)

15 tháng 4 2017

ĐKXĐ: x – 6 ≥ 0 ⇔ x > 6. Bình phương hai vế thì được 5x + 6 = (x – 6)2 ⇔ x2 = 2 (loại), x2 = 15 (nhận).

b) ĐKXĐ: – 2 ≤ x ≤ 3. Bình phương hai vế thì được 3 - x = x + 3 + 2
⇔ -2x = 2.

Điều kiện x ≤ 0. Bình phương tiếp ta được:

x2 = x + 2 => x1 = -1 (nhận); x2 = 2 (loại).

Kết luận: Tập nghiệm S {-1}.

c) ĐKXĐ: x ≥ -2.

=> 2x2 + 5 = (x + 2)2 => x2 - 4x + 1 = 0

=> x1 =2 – (nhận), x2 = 2 + (nhận).

d) ĐK: x ≥ .

=> 4x2 + 2x + 10 = (3x + 1)2 => x1 = (loại), x2 = 1 (nhận).

NV
15 tháng 7 2020

e/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-2+6\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\le5x^2-4x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\le2x^2-6x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\le2x^2-6x-2\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2-2b^2=2x^2-6x-2\)

BPT trở thành:

\(3ab\le2a^2-2b^2\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3ab-2b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2b\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}\ge2\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x\ge4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-4\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\ge3+\sqrt{13}\)

NV
15 tháng 7 2020

d/

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(3\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+4x^2-5x+3\ge0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a>0\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4a^2-b^2=4x^2-5x+3\)

BPT trở thành:

\(4a^2+3ab-b^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(4a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a-b\ge0\Rightarrow4a\ge b\)

\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\ge\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+16x+4\ge x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+15x+3\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le\frac{-15-\sqrt{33}}{32}\\x\ge\frac{-15+\sqrt{33}}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)