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1. \(2-\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=35\)
<=> \(\left|3x+1\right|=-33\) => pt vô nghiệm
2. \(\sqrt{\left(-2x+1\right)^2}+5=12\)
<=> \(\left|1-2x\right|=12-5\)
<=> \(\left|1-2x\right|=7\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=7\left(đk:x\le\frac{1}{2}\right)\\2x-1=7\left(đk:x>\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-6\\2x=8\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-3; 4}
3. ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge0\) <=> \(x^2-1\ge0\) <=> \(x^2\ge1\) <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le1\end{cases}}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}+4=0\) <=> \(\sqrt{x^2-1}=-4\)
=> pt vô nghiệm
4. Đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{5x+7}\ge0\\\sqrt{x+3}>0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}5x+7\ge0\\x+3>0\end{cases}}\) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\\x>-3\end{cases}}\) => x \(\ge\)-7/5
Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\right)^2=16\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{5x+7}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2}=16\)
<=> \(\frac{5x+7}{x+3}=16\)
=> \(5x+7=16\left(x+3\right)\)
<=> \(5x+7=16x+48\)
<=> \(5x-16x=48-7\)
<=> \(-11x=41\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{41}{11}\)ktm
=> pt vô nghiệm
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)
<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5
<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10
<=> -7x = 21
<=> x = -3
b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)
<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14
<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2
<=> 5x = 20
<=> x = 4
c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)
<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12
<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2
<=> -7x = 14
<=> x = -2
d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)
<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27
<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5
<=> -7x = -24
<=> x = 24/7
e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)
<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3
<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18
<=> -x = 27
<=> x = - 27
a) \(PT\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=2-3\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)
b) \(PT\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x=-7+22\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)
c) \(PT\Leftrightarrow8x-5x=3+12\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5\right\}\)
d) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x+4x-2x=12+25-1\Leftrightarrow3x=36\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{12\right\}\)
e) \(PT\Leftrightarrow x+2x+3x-3x=19+5\Leftrightarrow3x=24\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{8\right\}\)
a)3x-2=2x-3
=>x=-1
b)7-2x=22-3x
=>x=15
c)8x-3=5x+12
=>3x=15
=>x=5
d)x-12+4x=25+2x-1
=>3x=12
=>x=4
e)x+2x+3x-19=3x+5
=>3x=24
=>x=8
a, \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-5}\)= \(\sqrt{2x-1}\)( x \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-5=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
#mã mã#
b, \(\sqrt{x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{x\left(x^3-x\right)}\)\(\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)\)= \(x\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x( x3 - 3x + 1 ) - x ( x3 - 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x ( x3 - 3x + 1 - x3 + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x( 2-3x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2-3x=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
#mã mã#
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{3x}+12-4x+5\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{x}+12+5\sqrt{3}=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình trở thành \(-4a^2+2\sqrt{3}a+12+5\sqrt{3}=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(12+5\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=12+16\left(12+5\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=12+192+80\sqrt{3}=204+80\sqrt{3}\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_1=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{204+80\sqrt{3}}}{-8}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{204+80\sqrt{3}}}{8}\left(nhận\right)\\a_2=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{204+80\sqrt{3}}}{-8}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{26+20\sqrt{3}}}{8}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{26+20\sqrt{3}}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a^2\simeq5,66\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-4x-5-4\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt{2}-4\right)+\sqrt{2}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-4}=\dfrac{-18-\sqrt{2}}{14}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7x+1-4x-4002}{2001}=\dfrac{3x+2}{2003}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4001=0\)
hay x=4001/3
Điều kiện : \(x\ge0\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{2x+2}=2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1+2x+2-2\sqrt{6x^2-8x+2}=4x+x+3-4\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{6x^2+8x+2}=2\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+8x+2=4\left(x^2+3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình đã cho là : \(x=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(a,2x\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-2\right\}\)
\(b,3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\-2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)
Câu d xem lại đề
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+5=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a+b=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b-2\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b-2=0\) (do \(a+b>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}=\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x+12=2x^2+3x+6+4\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}\) (\(x\ge-3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9=4\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+6x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cảm ơn Thầy nhiều ạ