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6 tháng 10 2020

\(\sin^25x+1=\cos^23x\)

<=> \(\sin^25x+1-\cos^23x=0\)

<=> \(\frac{1-\cos10x}{2}+1-\frac{\cos6x+1}{2}=0\)

<=> \(\cos10x+\cos6x=2\)

Mà \(\cos10x;\cos6x\ge1\)=> \(\cos10x+\cos6x\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\cos10x=1\\\cos6x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}10x=k2\pi\\6x=l2\pi\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\\x=\frac{l\pi}{3}\end{cases}};k,l\in Z\Leftrightarrow x=m\pi;m\in\)

6 tháng 10 2020

Dạ em cảm ơn cô nhiều ạ 

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023

a) \(2\cos x =  - \sqrt 2  \Leftrightarrow \cos x =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \frac{\pi }{4} \Leftrightarrow \;\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\)

b) \(\cos 3x - \sin 5x = 0\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = \sin 5x\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 5x} \right)\;\;\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{3x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 5x + k2\pi }\\{3x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + 5x + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{8x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\\{ - 2x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{{16}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4}}\\{x = \frac{\pi }{4} - k\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023

a)      

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) =  - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x - \frac{\pi }{6} =  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = \pi  + \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x =  - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\2x = \frac{{3\pi }}{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x =  - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

b)     \(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\end{array}\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{ - \pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)

c)       

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 3x - \cos 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 3x = \cos 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 5x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 3x + k2\pi \\5x =  - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}8x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\2x =  - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{16}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4}\\x =  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023

d)      

\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}x = \frac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \frac{1}{2}\\\cos x =  - \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\\\cos x = \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x =  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \\x =  - \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)

e)      

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x - \sqrt 3 \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sin x - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{3}.\sin x - \sin \frac{\pi }{3}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - \frac{\pi }{3} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)

f)       

\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x + \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\sin x + \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{4}.\sin x + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + \frac{\pi }{4} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x =  - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)

5 tháng 9 2021

a, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = (cosx - sinx)(cosx + sinx)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx-sinx=1-sinx.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx+sinx.cosx-1-sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\\left(cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=1\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x + sinx + cosx

⇔ (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx - 1) = 2sin2x

⇔ (sinx + cosx).(- sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x

⇔ 4sin2x + (sinx + cosx) . sin2x = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ sin2x = 0

c, 2cos3x = sin3x

⇔ 2cos3x = 3sinx - 4sin3x

⇔ 4sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx(sin2x + cos2x) = 0

⇔ sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx.cos2x = 0

Xét cosx = 0 : thay vào phương trình ta được sinx = 0. Không có cung x nào có cả cos và sin = 0 nên cosx = 0 không thỏa mãn phương trình

Xét cosx ≠ 0 chia cả 2 vế cho cos3x ta được : 

tan3x + 2 - 3tanx = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1 + sin2x

⇔ cos2x - sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1

⇔ cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1

⇔ \(2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

⇔ \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)

e, cos3x + sin3x = 2cos5x + 2sin5x

⇔ cos3x (1 - 2cos2x) + sin3x (1 - 2sin2x) = 0

⇔ cos3x . (- cos2x) + sin3x . cos2x = 0

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^3x=cos^3x\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

4 tháng 8 2021

Xem lại đề bài đi

 

 

4 tháng 8 2021

Đề sai nhiều chỗ vậy, lần sau ghi đúng đề đi.

\(cos3x+sin7x=2sin^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{5x}{2}\right)+2cos^2\dfrac{9x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin7x=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-5x\right)+1-2cos^2\dfrac{9x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+sin7x=sin5x-cos9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos6x.cos3x+2cos6x.sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos6x.\left(cos3x+sinx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos6x=0\\cos3x+sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos6x=0\\cos3x+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos6x=0\\2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right).cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos6x=0\\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x\right)=0\\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}6x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{4}+x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+\dfrac{k\pi}{6}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
28 tháng 7 2021

1a.

Đặt \(5x+6=u\)

\(cos2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+4\sqrt{2}sinu-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-4\sqrt{2}sinu+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinu=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sin\left(5x+6\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+6=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\5x+6=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3\pi}{20}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
28 tháng 7 2021

1b.

Đặt \(2x+1=u\)

\(cos2u+3sinu=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2u+3sinu=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2u-3sinu+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinu=1\\sinu=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(2x+1\right)=1\\sin\left(2x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x+1=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
7 tháng 11 2021

Với \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm

Với \(cosx\ne0\) chia 2 vế cho \(cos^2x\)

\(\Rightarrow tan^2x-4\sqrt{3}tanx+1=-2\left(1+tan^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3tan^2x-4\sqrt{3}tanx+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\sqrt{3}\\tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
6 tháng 10 2021

\(\Leftrightarrow sin8x-\sqrt{2}cos8x=cos6x-\sqrt{2}sin6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}sin8x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}cos8x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}cos6x-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}sin6x\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}=sina\)

\(\Rightarrow sin8x.cosa-cos8x.sina=cos6x.cosa-sin6x.sina\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-a\right)=cos\left(6x+a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(8x-a\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-6x-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

4 tháng 4 2017

a) f'(x) = - 3sinx + 4cosx + 5. Do đó

f'(x) = 0 <=> - 3sinx + 4cosx + 5 = 0 <=> 3sinx - 4cosx = 5

<=> sinx - cosx = 1. (1)

Đặt cos φ = , (φ ∈) => sin φ = , ta có:

(1) <=> sinx.cos φ - cosx.sin φ = 1 <=> sin(x - φ) = 1

<=> x - φ = + k2π <=> x = φ + + k2π, k ∈ Z.

b) f'(x) = - cos(π + x) - sin = cosx + sin.

f'(x) = 0 <=> cosx + sin = 0 <=> sin = - cosx <=> sin = sin

<=> = + k2π hoặc = π - x + + k2π

<=> x = π - k4π hoặc x = π + k, (k ∈ Z).