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- Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne5\\x\ne-5\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+25}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+30x+25=x^2+25\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
- Điều Kiện : \(x\ne1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1-3x=2x^2-2x\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)so sánh điều kiện có nghiệm phương trình là : \(x=-1\)
\(\frac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)tu giai ra de ma
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{15}=\frac{5\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+34}{15}=\frac{2x+34}{x^2+2x-15}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+34=0\\x^2+2x-15=15\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-17\\x^2+2x-30=0\end{cases}}\)
Từ đó tìm được \(S=\left\{-17;\sqrt{31}-1;-\sqrt{31}-1\right\}\)
a) 3x - 2(5 + 2x) =45 - 2x
=> 3x - 10 - 4x = 45 - 2x
=> 3x - 4x + 2x = 45 + 10
=> x = 55
b) \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{2x+17}{3}\)
=> 5(2x + 17) = 3(x - 3)
=> 10x + 85 = 3x - 9
=> 7x = -94
=> x = -94/7
c) \(\frac{5\left(x-1\right)+2}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{7}-5\)
=> \(\frac{5x-3}{6}-\frac{7x-1}{4}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{10x-6}{12}-\frac{21x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)
=> \(\frac{-11x-3}{12}=\frac{4x-33}{7}\)
=> (-11x - 3).7 = (4x - 33).12
= -77x - 21 = 48x - 396
=> x = 3
d) (x - 1)(5x + 3) = (3x - 8)(x - 1)
=> (x - 1)(5x + 3) - (3x - 8)(x -1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(2x + 11) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2x+11=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-5,5\end{cases}}\)
e) (x - 1)(x2 + 5x - 2) - (x3 - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 + 5x - 2) - (x - 1)(x2 + x + 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(4x - 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0,75\end{cases}}\)
f) \(\frac{x-17}{33}+\frac{x-21}{29}+\frac{x}{25}=4\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-17}{33}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{29}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x}{25}-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\frac{x-50}{33}+\frac{x-50}{29}+\frac{x-50}{25}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-50\right)\left(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\right)=0\)
=> x - 50 = 0 (Vì \(\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{25}\ne0\))
=> x = 50
b, \(\frac{x-3}{5}=6-\frac{1-2x}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{5}=\frac{17+2x}{3}\Leftrightarrow3x-9=85+10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x=94\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{94}{7}\)
f, sửa : \(\frac{x+1}{65}+\frac{x+3}{63}=\frac{x+5}{61}+\frac{x+7}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{65}+1+\frac{x+3}{63}+1=\frac{x+5}{61}+1+\frac{x+7}{59}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}=\frac{x+66}{61}+\frac{x+66}{59}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+66}{65}+\frac{x+66}{63}-\frac{x+66}{61}-\frac{x+66}{59}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+66\right)\left(\frac{1}{65}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{61}-\frac{1}{59}\ne0\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-66\)