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Câu 1:
\(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
\(\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+5x-15}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{x^2-10x+21}{x^3-7x^2+x-7}=\dfrac{2x^2-x-15}{2x^3+5x^2+2x+5}\)
1/
Ta có: 6x4 -x3-7x2+x+1=0
<=> 6x4-6x3+5x3-5x2-2x2+2x-x+1=0
<=> 6x3(x-1)+5x2(x-1)-2x(x-1)-(x-1)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 6x3+5x2-2x-1)=0
<=> ( x-1) ( 6x3-3x2+8x2-4x+2x-1)=0
<=> (x-1)\(\left[3x^2\left(2x-1\right)+4x\left(2x-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]\)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 2x-1) ( 3x2+4x+1)=0
<=> (x-1) ( 2x-1) (3x2+3x+x+1)=0
<=> (x-1) (2x-1) \(\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)=0
<=> (x-1)(2x-1)(x+1)(3x+1)=0
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x-1=0\\x+1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\2x=1\\x=-1\\3x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(S=\left\{\pm1;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-1}{3}\right\}\)
\(6x^4-x^3-7x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^4-6x^3+5x^3-5x^2-2x^2+2x-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3\left(x-1\right)+5x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+5x^2-2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6x^3+6x^2-x^2-x-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[6x^2\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\2x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ:.....
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\frac{7x}{3x^2+5x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{6}+\frac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-7\left(\frac{x}{3x^2+5x+2}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x^2+11x+2}{6(3x^2-x+2)}-\frac{7(3x^2+11x+2)}{6(3x^2+5x+2)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{6}(3x^2+11x+2)\left(\frac{1}{3x^2-x+2}-\frac{7}{3x^2+5x+2}\right)=0\)
TH1: \(3x^2+11x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-11\pm \sqrt{97}}{6}\) (thỏa mãn)
TH2: \(\frac{1}{3x^2-x+2}-\frac{7}{3x^2+5x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{3x^2-x+2}-\frac{7}{3x^2+5x+2}=\frac{1}{3x^2-x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{3x^2-x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3x^2-x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+(x-1)^2+1=0\) (vô lý)
Do đó PT có nghiệm \(x=\frac{-11\pm \sqrt{97}}{6}\)
Edogawa Conan: đúng hay không bạn cứ thử giá trị của x đã tính vào là được :)
1.
\(\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow19x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
2.
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3};x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=\left(5x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2-5x-3x+1=15x^2+10x-21x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x+1=-11x-14\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=-15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(TMĐK\right)\)
3.
\(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3=\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1-x}{x+1}+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x+3\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}.\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4+2x}{x+1}\left(x+1\right)=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4+2x=2x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow4=3\)
Vô nghiệm.
\(\dfrac{3x^5+5x^3+1}{4x^4-7x^2+2}.\dfrac{x}{2x+3}.\dfrac{4x^4-7x^2+2}{3x^5+5x^3+1}\) ( sửa đề )
\(=\left[\dfrac{3x^5+5x^3+1}{4x^4-7x^2+2}.\dfrac{4x^4-7x^2+2}{3x^5+5x^3+1}\right].\dfrac{x}{2x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2x+3}\)
2.a)\(\dfrac{3\text{x}-2}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{1-2\text{x}}{3}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{9\text{x}-6}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{2-4\text{x}}{6}\)
<=>9x-6=2-4x
<=>9x+4x=2+6
<=>13x=8
<=>x=\(\dfrac{8}{13}\)
1.a)2(x-0,5)+3=0,25(4x-1)
<=>2x-1+3=x-1phần4
<=>2x-x=-1/4+1-3
<=>x=-3/4
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{3x^2+7x+2}+\dfrac{3}{9x^2+15x+4}-\dfrac{2x+7}{3x^2-5x-12}=\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+4\right)}-\dfrac{2x+7}{\left(4x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+1}+\dfrac{1}{3x+1}-\dfrac{1}{3x+4}+\dfrac{1}{3x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{5}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3-x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Vậy...
\(\left(dk:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3};x\ne-1\right)pt\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{7x-3x^2-5x-2}{3x^2+5x+2}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{3x^2+12x+2}{3x^2+5x+2}=0\left(1\right)\)
\(x=0\) \(không\) \(là\) \(nghiệm\left(1\right)\)
\(x\ne0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3x-1+\dfrac{2}{x}}-\dfrac{3x+12+\dfrac{2}{x}}{3x+5+\dfrac{2}{x}}=0\)
\(đặt:3x+\dfrac{2}{x}=t\) \(do:x\ne-\dfrac{2}{3};x\ne-1;\Rightarrow t\ne-5\)
\(x>0\Rightarrow t\ge2\sqrt{3.2}=2\sqrt{6}\)
\(x< 0\Rightarrow-t\ge2\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow t\le-2\sqrt{6}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ne-5;t\le-2\sqrt{6}\\t\ge2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{t-1}-\dfrac{t+12}{t+5}=0\Rightarrow2\left(t+5\right)-\left(t+12\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-11\left(tm\right)\\t=2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=-11=3x+\dfrac{2}{x}\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2=-11x\Leftrightarrow3x^2+11x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{97}}{6}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{97}}{6}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài nó dàiiiiiiii , khôg hiểu chỗ nèo hỏi lại mình hen
\(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{7x}{3x^2+5x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x}{3x^2-x+2}-\dfrac{7x}{\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(7x.\left(3x^2-x+2\right)\right)}{\left(3x^2-x+2\right).\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-15x^3+17x^2-10x}{\left(3x^2-x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-15x^3+17^2-10x }{\left(3x^2-x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-1=0\)
rồi quy đồng tùm lum từa lưa nữa được như này:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-9x^4-27x^3+10x^2-18x-4}{\left(3x^2-x+2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x^4-27x^3+10x^2-18x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{5}{3}.x+\dfrac{25}{26}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left(\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{36}\)
Sử dụng công thức bậc 2 hen:
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5\pm\sqrt{1}}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{1}}{6}\\x_2=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{1}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x_2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)