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Exercise : Reduce the relative clauses in following sentences 1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ? 2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country 3. The children who attend that school receive a good education 4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood 5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page 6. He was the second person to be killed in this way 7. The papers that are on the table belong to...
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Exercise : Reduce the relative clauses in following sentences

1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education

4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood

5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page

6. He was the second person to be killed in this way

7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica

8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle

9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high

10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention

11. I wish we had a garden that he could play in

12. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves

13. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights

14. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable

15. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with .

HELP ME !!!

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Pronunciation 1. A. machine B.shrill C.sugar D.slide 2. A.splt B.splay C.splash D.splatter 3. A.sprite B.spring C.sprint D.sprinkle 4. A.shrill B.shrimp C.shrine D.shrink 5. A.split B.splinter C.splint D.splice 6. A. primitive B. particular C. continuous D. connected 7. A. amount B. mental C. dependence D. opinion 8. A. section B. grammar C. unsuccessful D. demonstrate 9. A. harvest B. circumstances C. produce D. ceremony 10. A. research B. ability C....
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Pronunciation 1. A. machine B.shrill C.sugar D.slide 2. A.splt B.splay C.splash D.splatter 3. A.sprite B.spring C.sprint D.sprinkle 4. A.shrill B.shrimp C.shrine D.shrink 5. A.split B.splinter C.splint D.splice 6. A. primitive B. particular C. continuous D. connected 7. A. amount B. mental C. dependence D. opinion 8. A. section B. grammar C. unsuccessful D. demonstrate 9. A. harvest B. circumstances C. produce D. ceremony 10. A. research B. ability C. companion D. understand Multiple choice 1. She was the last applicant_______. A. to interview B. to be interviewing C. to be interviewed D. to have interviewed 2. I'm hungry. Is there any food_______? A. to be eaten B. for me eating C. eating D. to eat 3. English is an important language_______. A. to master B. for us to master C. which we have to master D. All are correct 4. "What's all that noise about?" "We had a bad accident_______at the factory." A. happening B. happened C. happen D. has happened 5. I wrote to the company_______the them for a catalogue. A. asking B. demanding C. enquiring D. applying 6. I have heard nothing from him since_______. A. he had left B. he leaves C. he has left D. he left 7. Lack of rain early in the season means that the field_______a poor crop. A. surrendered B. yielded C. generated D. suffered 8. Can you find any_______equipment in this department? A. electric B. electrified C. electrical D. electricity 9. You cannot grow crops on_______land. A. exhaustion B. exhaust C. exhausting D. exhausted Error Identification 1. The world's rain forests are being cut down at the rate on 3,000 acres per hour. A B C D 2. Many scientists fear that the earth will run out essential natural resources before the end of the 20th century. A B C D 3. Because much species of plants and animals in Hawaii are threatened withe xtinction within a short period of time, scientists are A B C tryingdesperately to rescue them. D 4. Her many friends,among who I like to be considered, gave her encouragement .A B C D Gap filling There is now increasing concern about the world's energy_______(1), particularly about those involving fossil_______(2). In less than a hundred years we shall probably_______(3) all the present_______(4) of oil and gas. The world's coal_______(5) should last longer but,once used, these cannot be_______(6). It isimportant, therefore, that we should develop such_______(7) sources of energy as solar energy as well as water and wind_______(8), (classed as_______(9) energy). Until these energy_______(10) are widely used, itis important for developed countries to reduce energy consumption as much as possible. 1. A. possessions B. resources C. goods D. materials 2. A. fuels B. powers C. forms D. energies 3. A. end B. compete C. total D. exhaust 4. A. findings B. productions C. amounts D. sources 5. A. reserves B. stores C. mines D. contents 6. A. updated B. repeated C. renewed D. produced 7. A. traditional B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising 8. A. force B. strength C. power D. motion 9. A. repeatable B. continual C. renewable D. continuous 10. A. goods B. supplies C. provisions D. materials Word forms 1. He's just bought a car with_____________________operated windows. (electric) 2. The railway line was_____________________in the 1950s. (electric) 3.___________________is the process of changing something so that it worksby______________. (electric) 4. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly, those are thetow______________. (alter) 5. Gas and oil_________________always increases in cold weather. (consume) 6. Health-concious________________want more information about the food they buy.(consume) 7. We should pay more attention to renewable sources of energy such as wind and___________power. (sun) 8. We are doing our best with the_________________resources available. (limit) 9. ___________________damage threatens the whole of civilization. (environment) 10. The weather_____________________improved. (gradual) Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition 1. Zoology is more closely related___________biology than it is to botany. 2. Are you interested___________working with them? 3. I certainly hope that David is aware___________all the problems imvolved. 4. Mr. Minh is responsible___________hiring and firing employees. 5. Bred is capable___________doing better work than he's doing at the present. Reduce the relative clauses to participle phrases 1. I don't like people who arrive late. I........................................................................................................................................................ 2. I live in the house which was built a century ago. I......................................................................................................................................................... 3.The people who work here are very interesting. The..................................................................................................................................................... 4. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful. The..................................................................................................................................................... 5. I want you to meet the woman who taught me how to drive. I......................................................................................................................................................... 6. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? Do....................................................................................................................................................... Rewrite the following sentences,using infinitive phrase 1. We had a river in which we could swim. We...................................................................................................................................................... 2. My brother is the only one that realized the danger. My...................................................................................................................................................... 3. He is always the first that comes and the last that goes. He....................................................................................................................................................... 4. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island. The..................................................................................................................................................... Rewrite the following sentences, using relative clause 1. The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack. The............................................................................................................................................... 2. Valentine was the first woman to fly into space. Valentine...................................................................................................................................... 3. The only person to remain in the classroom was Peter. The............................................................................................................................................... 4. Is there any place for us to stay tonight? Is................................................................................................................................................... 5. This is the second person to be killed in that way. This......................................................................................................................................
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7 tháng 5 2020

VII: Choose the word or phrase in each of the following sentences that needs correction.

3. My sister has two children, who their -> whose names are Ali and Tally.

A B C D

4. I would like to write about several problems which I have faced them -> bỏ since I came to the United States. A B C D

5. If you need any information, see the librarian sits -> who sits / sitting at the central desk on the second floor.

A B C D

6.On the wall, there is a colourful poster which consists of a group of young people who dancing -> are dancing.

A B C D

7. When we walked pass theatre, there were a lot of people waited -> waiting in a long line outside the box office.

A B C D

8. It’s important to be polite to people who lives -> live in the same building.

A B C D

EXERCISE I CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER: 1) The book ____ I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive. A. who B. whose C. that D. B & C are correct 2) What’s the name of the blonde girl ____ just came in? A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B are correct 3) I don’t like people ____ lose their tempers easily. A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct 4) Mexico City, ____ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world. A. which B. whose C....
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EXERCISE I CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER: 1) The book ____ I bought at the bookstore yesterday is expensive. A. who B. whose C. that D. B & C are correct 2) What’s the name of the blonde girl ____ just came in? A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B are correct 3) I don’t like people ____ lose their tempers easily. A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct 4) Mexico City, ____ has a population of over 10 million, is probably the fastest growing city in the world. A. which B. whose C. that D. A & B are corre 5) This is Henry, ____ sister works for my father. A. who B. whose C. that D.All are correct 6) He’s the man ____ people like at first sight. A. who B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct 7) Could you iron the trousers ____ are hanging up behind the door? A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct 8) Where is the girl ____ sells tickets? A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & C are correct 9) The man____ we consider our leader had much experience in climbing mountains. A. who B. whose C. wh om D. A & C are correct 10) The artist ____ name I couldn’t remember was one of the best I had ever seen. A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct 11) Frank invited Janet, ____ he had met in Japan, to the party. A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct 12 The girl ____design had been chosen stepped t o the platform to receive the award. A. whose B. whom C. that D. which 13) I need to find a painting ____ wi ll match the rest of my room. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 14) There are too many poor people ____ do not have enough to eat in the world. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 15) The trees ____ hav e the beautiful flowers grow near the gate of the garden. A. whose B. whom C. who D. which 16) The teacher ____ teaches us French is coming today. A. whom B. who C. that D. B & C are correct 17) What’s the music to ____ you are listening? A. whose B . which C. that D. B & C are correct 18) I don’t like the stories ____ have unhappy endings. A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct 19) The students ____ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library. A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C are correct 20) Betty is the most intelligent girl ____ I have ever met. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct 21) Do you know the music ____ is being played on the radio? A. who B. which C. that D. B & C are correct 22) This channel often shows the cartoons of ____ the children are very fond. A. whom B. which C. that D. B & C are correct 23) The dress ____ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well. A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C are correct 24) Do you know a shop ___ _ sells good coffee? A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are correct 25) The teacher punished the student ____ was naughty. A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B are correct 26) She fell in love with a man ____ was from another country. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 27) I like to write to friends ____ are living far away from me. A. who B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct 28) I bought some pencils ____ are in different colours. A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C are correct 29) She ate an apple ____ was still green. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 30) This is my beloved school ____ I studied when I was young. A. which B. that C. where D. A & B are correct 31) Here’s the paper ____ you need. A. whom B. that C. who D. whose 32) The woman ____ has been arrested lives in an apartment. A. that B. which C. whom D. A & C are correct 33) The teacher notices the students ____ often come to class late. A. that B. which C. who D. A & C are correct 34) The house in ____ I was born is for sale . A. which B. whom C. that D. A & C are correct 35) That is the chair ____ he used to sit on for meals. A. which B. whose C. that D. A & C are correct 36) What is the picture ____ you are looking at? A. which B. when C. whose D. A & C are correct 37 ) In the middle of the village, there is a well from ____ the villagers take water to drink. A. that B. which C. whom D. A & B are correct 38) There is a NO PARKING sign ____ I did not take notice of. A. that B. which C. who D. A & B are correct 39) I must thank the people ____ I got the present from. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct 4o) Do you know the doctor for ____ I send? A. whom B. that C. who D. All are correct 41) The man about ____ I was telling you is standing over there. A. who B. that C. whom D. All are correct 42) The woman ____ Ann must take care of is very poor and old. A. whom B. that C. who D. All are correct 43) This is the man to ____ I gave some money this morning. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct 44) This is the result of our work ____ I’m pleased with. A. that B. whose C. which D. A & C are correct 45) The problem in ____ we are very interested has been discussed in class. A. that B. whom C. which D. A & C are correct 46) The boy ____ you made fun of yesterday is my cousin. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct 47)Ann, ____ lives next door, is very friendly. A. who B. whom C. that D. All are correct 48) We went to Sandra’s party, ____ we enjoyed very much. A. which B. whom C. that D. who 49) John, ____ I have known for a very long time, is one of my closest friends. A. whose B. whom C. that D. B & C are correct 50) Sheila, ____ job involves a lot of travelling, is away from home a lot. A. whose B. whom C. that D. which 51) This new stadium, ____ can hold 90,000 people, will be opened next month. A. that B. whose C. which D. A & B are correct 52) My brother, ____ lives in Houston, is a doctor. A. who B. whom C.that D. A & B are correct 53) My office, ____ is on the second floor, is small. A. whose B. which C. who. .D. A & B are correct 54) She told me her address ____ I wrote down on a piece of paper. A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B are cor rect 55) The sun, ____ is one of millions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light. A. which B. that C. who D. A & B are correct 56) Tom made a number of suggestions, most of ____ were very helpful. A. them B. which C. that D. B & C are correct 57) Mary has three brothers, all of ____ are married. 60) The meeting .........I went was interesting. A. to which B. which C. that D. B & C are correct 58) We were given a lot of information, most of ____ was useless. A. which B. it C. that D. All are correct 59) There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of ____ I had met before. A. them B. whom C. who D. B & C are correct 60) I sent her two letters, neither of ____ she has received. A. that B. these C. which D. whom 61) A café is a small restaurant ____ people can get a light meal. A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct 62) My room has a very large window ____ you can see the whole lake. A. which B. that C. where D. All are correct 63)Alaska, ____ my broth er lives, is the largest state in the United States. A. which B. where C. who D. All are correct 64) This is the house ____ we often stay the summer. A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct 65) Do you remember the clock tower ____ I first met you? A. where B. which C. that D. All are correct 66) Tell me the reason ____ you were absent yesterday. A. where B. when C. why D. that 67) Do you know the reason ____ Laura doesn’t like me? A. which B. where C. that D. why 68) There was a time ____ di nosaurs dominated the earth. A. which B. when C. that D. A & B are correct 69) The house in ____ I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago. A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct 70) Summer is the time of the year ____ the weather is the hottest. A. when B. which C. that D. B & C are correct 71) The reason ____ Jim has just lost his job is that he didn’t work hard enough. A. why B. which C. that D. B & C are correct 72) They hid the money in a place ____ it was safe from robbers. A. which B. where C. that D. All are correct 73 ) Please tell me the reason for ____ I should let you go. A. that B. which C. why D. B & C are correct 74) I know a wood ____ you can find wild strawberries. A. where B. which C. that D. Al l are correct 75) Can you suggest a time at ____ it will be convenient to meet? A. which B. when C. why D. that 76) Is there any reason for ____ you should have a holiday? A. why B. which C. that D. A & B are correct 77) Tell me the countries ____ the t raffic moves on the left - hand side. A. where B. which C. that D. A & B are correct 78) We keep our bread in the bridge ____ it doesn’t go bad. A. since B. so that C. although D. after 79) ____ these cars are cheap, they last a long time. A. Because B. In order that C. Although D. After 80) You should give the iron time to heat up ____ you iron your clothes. A. because B. so that C. even though D. before
1
22 tháng 8 2018

Phạm Thị Hồng Nhung rối quá nên em nhìn lộn, thanks cô nhiều lắm ạhiuhiuyeu

I. Join each pair of sentences , using a relative pronoun . Use commas if necessary 1. This semester I had to buy fifteen books . Most of them are expensive ......................................................................................................................... 2. Last night the orchestra played three symphonies . One of them was Beethoven 's Seventh...
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I. Join each pair of sentences , using a relative pronoun . Use commas if necessary

1. This semester I had to buy fifteen books . Most of them are expensive

.........................................................................................................................

2. Last night the orchestra played three symphonies . One of them was Beethoven 's Seventh

....................................................................................................................................................

3. I couldn't understand the woman . I talked to her on the phone

................................................................................................................

4. I want to tell you about the party . I went to it last night

.............................................................................................................................................................

5. This is Mrs. Jones . Her son won the championship last year

.......................................................................................................................................................

6. You didn't tell us the reason . We have to cut down our daily expenses for that reason

...............................................................................................................................................

7. The manager has just announced his retirement . We have all depended on him so much

The manager on ........................................................................................................................

II. Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases

1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors

.....................................................................................................................................

2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet

...................................................................................................................

3. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

......................................................................................................................................................

4. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?

.......................................................................................................................................................

5. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning

....................................................................................................................................................................

6. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries

..........................................................................................................................................

7. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde

.......................................................................................................................................

8. He was the second man who was killed in this way

...............................................................................................................................

9. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon

.....................................................................................................................................................

10. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country

........................................................................................................................................................................

11. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals

........................................................................................................................................................

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EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE 1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in. 2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves. 3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light. 4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable 5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE...
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EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE

1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.

2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.

3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.

4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable

5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with

EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES

1.we had a river in which we could swim

2.Here are some accounts that you must check

3.the last student that was interviewed was tom

4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam

5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad

6.I was the only one who realized him

7.I have some homework which I must do tonight

8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way

9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel

10.there are six reports which have to be typed today

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25 tháng 2 2019

EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE

1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in

2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave

3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.

=>to leave the room must turn off the lights

4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable

=>to be interviewed

5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with

=>To open it with

EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES

1.we had a river in which we could swim

=>We had a river to swim.

2.Here are some accounts that you must check

=>Here are some accounts for you to check

3.the last student that was interviewed was tom

=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.

4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam

=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.

5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad

=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.

6.I was the only one who realized him

=> I was the only one to realize him.

7.I have some homework which I must do tonight

=> I have some homework to do tonight.

8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way

=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.

9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel

=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.

10.there are six reports which have to be typed today

=>There are six reports to be typed today.

Reduce the relative clauses in following sentences : 1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us ? 2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country 3. The children who attend that school receive a good education 4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood 5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page 6. He was the second person to be killed in this way 7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica 8....
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Reduce the relative clauses in following sentences :

1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us ?

2. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country

3. The children who attend that school receive a good education

4. The fence which surrounds our house is made of wood

5. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page

6. He was the second person to be killed in this way

7. The papers that are on the table belong to Patrica

8. The man who is talking to the policeman is my uncle

9. The number of students who have been counted is quite high

10. George is the man who was chosen to represent the committee at the convention

11. I wish we had a garden that he could play in

12. He is always the first who comes and the last who leaves

13. The last person who leaves the room must turn off the lights

14. The first man who was interviewed was entirely unsuitable

15. I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with .

1
16 tháng 5 2020

Coi lại câu 6 với câu 11 bạn ơi , mình thấy hình như sai chỗ nào đó hay sao í

16 tháng 5 2020

đề là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ nhưng câu 6 rút rồi nên mk ghi dạng tương đương v. Còn câu 11 thì mk phân vân giữa "playing" và "to play"

17 tháng 3 2020

RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES

1. The man who is standing there is a clown

-> The man standing there is a clown

2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it

-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it

3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive

-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive

4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house

-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.

5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday

-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday

6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812

-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812

7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator

-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator

8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless

-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless

9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam

-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.

10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm

-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

Pronunciation 1. A. ma ch ine B. sh rill C. s ugar D. s lide 2. A. spla t B. spla y C. spla sh D. spla tter 3. A. spri te B. spri ng C. spri nt D. spri nkle 4. A. shri ll B. shri mp C. shri ne D. shri nk 5. A. spli t B. spli nter C. spli nt D. spli ce 6. A. primitive B. particular C. continuous D. connected 7. A. amount B. mental C. dependence D. opinion 8. A. section B. grammar C. unsuccessful D. demonstrate 9. A....
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Pronunciation 1. A. ma ch ine B. sh rill C. s ugar D. s lide 2. A. spla t B. spla y C. spla sh D. spla tter 3. A. spri te B. spri ng C. spri nt D. spri nkle 4. A. shri ll B. shri mp C. shri ne D. shri nk 5. A. spli t B. spli nter C. spli nt D. spli ce 6. A. primitive B. particular C. continuous D. connected 7. A. amount B. mental C. dependence D. opinion 8. A. section B. grammar C. unsuccessful D. demonstrate 9. A. harvest B. circumstances C. produce D. ceremony 10. A. research B. ability C. companion D. understand Multiple choice 1. She was the last applicant_______. A. to interview B. to be interviewing C. to be interviewed D. to have interviewed 2. I'm hungry. Is there any food_______? A. to be eaten B. for me eating C. eating D. to eat 3. English is an important language_______. A. to master B. for us to master C. which we have to master D. All are correct 4. "What's all that noise about?" "We had a bad accident_______at the factory." A. happening B. happened C. happen D. has happened 5. I wrote to the company_______the them for a catalogue. A. asking B. demanding C. enquiring D. applying 6. I have heard nothing from him since_______. A. he had left B. h e leaves C. he has left D. he left 7. Lack of rain early in the season means that the field_______a poor crop. A. surrendered B. yielded C. generated D. suffered 8. Can you find any_______equipment in thi s department? A. electric B. electrified C. electrical D. electricity 9. You cannot grow crops on_______land. A. exhaustion B. exhaust C. exhausting D. exhausted Error Identification 1. The world's rain forests are being cut down at the rate on 3,000 acres per hour . A B C D 2. Many scientists fear that the earth will run out essential natural resources before the end of the 20 th century. A B C D 3. Because much species of plants and animals in Hawaii are threatened with extinction within a short period A B C of time, scientists are trying desperately to rescue them. D 4. Her many friends, among who I like to be considered , gave her encouragement . A B C D Gap filling There is now in creasing concern about the world's energy_______(1), particularly about those involving fossil_______(2). In less than a hundred years we shall probably_______(3) all the present_______(4) of oil and gas. The world's coal_______(5) should last longer but, once used, these cannot be_______(6). It is important, therefore, that we should develop such_______(7) sources of energy as solar energy as well as water and wind_______(8), (classed as_______(9) energy). Until these energy_______(10) are widely used, it is important for developed countries to reduce energy consumption as much as possible. 1. A. possessions B. resources C. goods D. materials 2. A. fuels B. powers C. forms D. energies 3. A. end B. compete C. total D. exhaust 4. A. findings B. productions C. amounts D. sources 5. A. reserves B. stores C. mines D. contents 6. A. updated B. repeated C. renewed D. produced 7. A. traditional B. alternative C. revolutionary D. surprising 8. A. force B. strength C. power D. motion 9. A. repeatable B. continual C. renewable D. continuou s 10. A. goods B. supplies C. provisions D. materials Word forms 1. He's just bought a car with_____________________operated windows. (electric) 2. The railway line was_____________________in the 1950s. (electric) 3. ___________________is the process of changing something so that it works by______________. (electric) 4. You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly, those are the tow______________. (alter) 5. Gas and oil_________________always increases in cold w eather. (consume) 6. Health - concious________________want more information about the food they buy. (consume) 7. We should pay more attention to renewable sources of energy such as wind and ___________power. (sun) 8. We are doing our best with the__________ _______resources available. (limit) 9. ___________________damage threatens the whole of civilization. (environment) 10. The weather_____________________improved. (gradual) Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition 1. Zoology is more closely related_____ ______biology than it is to botany. 2. Are you interested___________working with them? 3. I certainly hope that David is aware___________all the problems imvolved. 4. Mr. Minh is responsible___________hiring and firing employees. 5. Bred is capable________ ___doing better work than he's doing at the present. Reduce the relative clauses to participle phrases 1. I don't like people who arrive late. I ............................................................................................................... ............................. ............. 2. I live in the house which was built a century ago. I ............................................................................................................................. ............... ............. 3. The people who work here are very interesting. The ............................................................................................................................. ............... ......... 4. The handkerchief which was embroidered by my sister was really beautiful. The ............................................................................................................................. ............... ......... 5. I want you to meet the woman who taught me how to drive. I .................. .......................................................................................................................... ............. 6. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us? Do ............................................................................................................................. ............... ........... Rewrite the following sentences, using infinitive phrase 1. We had a river in which we could swim. We .. ............................................................................................................................. ............. .......... 2. My brother is the only one that realized the danger. My ................................................ ............................................................................................ .......... 3. He is always the first that comes and the last that goes. He ......................................................................................... ................................................... ........... 4. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island. The .............................................................................................................. .............................. ......... Rewrite the following sentences, using relative clause 1. The last person to be interviewed yesterday was Jack. The .................................................................................................... ........................................ ... 2. Valentine was the first woman to fly into space. Valentine ............................................................................................................................. ......... 3. The only per son to remain in the classroom was Peter. The ............................................................................................................................. ............... ... 4. Is there any place for us to stay tonight? Is ................. ........................................................................................................................... ....... 5. This is the second person to be killed in that way. This ................................................................. .....................................................................
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