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a/ \(P=12\)
b/ \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c/ Ta có:
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3 (thỏa tất cả các điều kiện )
a. Thay x = 3 vào biểu thức P ta được :
\(p=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{9+3}{\sqrt{9}-2}=12\)
b, \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Ta có :
\(\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}}=\frac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{3x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy GTNN \(\frac{P}{Q}=2\sqrt{3}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=3\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x+1}\right).\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)ĐK x>=0 x khác -1
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+1}.\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ x =\(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\)
Em thay vào tính nhé!
c) với x>1
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\sqrt{x}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+2+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+3\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi
A\(\ge2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Xét dấu bằng xảy ra ....
1) a) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1=2\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{5-2}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a)A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{8}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ A=-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\right)+2-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-4\\ A=\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(b)B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ B=\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=1+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\)Thay x = 6 vào A ta có :
\(A=1+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{6-4}=1+\sqrt{6}-2=\sqrt{6}-1\)
b)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\dfrac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+4\left(\sqrt{x}+4\right)}{x-16}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\dfrac{x+16}{x-16}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)
a, Với \(x\ge0,x\ne4\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{x-4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b, Ta có \(x=6+4\sqrt{2}=2^2+4\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|=2+\sqrt{2}\)do \(2+\sqrt{2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}-4}{2+\sqrt{2}-2}=\frac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2\sqrt{2}+2}{2}=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2}=1-\sqrt{2}\)
1, A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
2 , A = \(1-\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{6-2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6-2}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
√x√x−2−6√x−4x−4(x\(\ge\)0,x\(\ne\)4)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}\)-\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\)=\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)-\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\)=\(\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{x-4}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)(1)
b, với x=6-4\(\sqrt{2}\)=(2-\(\sqrt{2}\))^2 thay vào (1) ta được
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}^2-2}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}^2+2}\)=\(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{2}-2}{2-\sqrt{2}+2}\)=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{4-\sqrt{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-4}\)
a)ĐKXĐ: x≠4;x≥0
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) thế x=\(6-4\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn) vào bt ta đc:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}-2}{\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}+2}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-2}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+2}\)=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}}{4-\sqrt{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)=\(-\sqrt{2}-1\)