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Ex: Rewriting
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night
➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday, I wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When he went home, we arrived.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After we had had snack, we had a look around the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afford accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't gave me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she would have taken that job.
1.Viết lại các câu sau đây dưới dạng CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2
1..My brother doesn't buy that car because he doesn't have enough money.
If ..........My brother had enough money,he would buy that car .......................
2. We don't go out beacuse it rains
If.............it didn't rain,we would go out ....................
3.I don't know his address, so I can't contact him.
If........................I knew his address, I could contact him................
4.It's too cold so we can't go swimming.
If..................It weren't too cold , we could go swimming.............
5.The exercises are very difficult so I can't finish in fiffteen minutes.
If.................The exercises weren't very difficult , I could finish in fiffteen minutes......................
6.She can't go to the meeting bacause she is busy
If..............she weren't busy,She could go to the meeting.......................
7.because I don't meet her, I don't give her your letter.
If................. I met her, I would give her your letter......................
8.They are too slow, they can't win the mach
If...........They weren't too slow, they could win the mach.........
9.She is too weak, she can't take any exercise.
If...................She weren't too weak, she could take any exercise.................................
10.People don't understand him bacause he doens't speak clearly
If.....................he spoke clearly,People would understand him.............................-
1 He smokes so much , perhaps that's why he can't get rid of his cough
=> If he didn't smokes so much, he will get rid of his cough
2 She is very shy , that's why she doesn't enjoy parties
=>If she weren't verry shy, she will enjoy the parties
3 I haven't the right change so we can't get tickets from the machine
=>If I have the right change, we will get tickets from the machine
4 They speak French to her , not English , so her Eghlish doesn't improve
=> If they don't speak French to her, her English will be improve
5 He doesn't work overtime , so he doesn't earn as much as I do
=>If he work overtime, he will earn as much as I do
6 My number isn't in the directory so people don't ring me up
=>If my number is in the directory, people will ring me up
7 He is very thin perhaps that't why he feels very cold
=>If he isn't verry thin, he will not feels very cold
8 I'm far , that't why I can't get through the bathroom's window
=>If I'm not fat, I will be able to get through the bathroom's window
Rewrite these sentsnces , using 'if ' construction :
1 He smokes so much , perhaps that's why he can't get rid of his cough
=> If he didn't smoke so much, he could get rid of his cough
2 She is very shy , that's why she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy parties
3 I haven't the right change so we can't get tickets from the machine
=> If I had the right change, we could get tickets from the machine
4 They speak French to her , not English , so her Eghlish doesn't improve
=> If they spoke English to her, she could improve her English
5 He doesn't work overtime , so he doesn't earn as much as I do
=> If he worked overtime, he would earn as much as I do
6 My number isn't in the directory so people don't ring me up
=> If my number were in the dictionary, people would ring me up
7 He is very thin perhaps that't why he feels very cold
=> If he weren't very thin , he wouldn't feel very cold
8 I'm far , that't why I can't get through the bathroom's window
=> If I weren't fat, I could get through the bathroom's window
Viet lai cau giu Nguyen y nghia
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. He had hardly got into the bath when the telephone rang
=> Hardly had he got into the bath when the telephone rang
2. If I had met you before, we might have been friends
=> Had I met you before,we might have been friends
3. The doctor was so angry that one of the nurses dared to utter
=> So angry was the doctor that one of the nurses dared to utter
4. I can explain the matter in no other way
=> In no other way can I explain the matter
5. If you see Mary today, please ask her to call me
=> Should you see Mary today,please ask her to call me
6. If she were to see you, she would be very surprised
=> Were she to see you,she would be very surprised
7. John seldom forgets to do his homework
=> Seldom does John forget to do his homework
8. He grief was so great that she almost fainted
=> So great was her grief that she almost fainted
9. He got down to writing the letter as soon as he returned from his walk
=> No sooner had he returned from his walk than he got down to writing the letter.
10. She had hardly begun to speak before people started interrupting her
=> Hardly had she begun to speak before people started interrupting her
11. Some rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building
=> No sooner had the burglars left the building than some rang the alarm
12. I only realized what I had missed when they told me about it later
=> Only when They told me about it later did I realize what I had missed
13. The demand was so great that they had to reprint the book immediately
=> So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately
14. The outcome of the election was never in doubt
=> At no time was the outcome of the election in doubt.
15. Tear gas was released as soon as the thieves touched the safe
=> No sooner had the thieves touched that safe than tear gas was released
16. The workers only called off the strike after a new pay offer
=> Only after a new pay offer did the workers call off the strike
17. I didn't realize who he was until later
=> Only later did I realize who he was.
18. I have never seen such a mess in my life
=> Never have I seen such a mess in my life
19. He never suspected that the money had been stolen
=> At no time did he suspect that the money had been stolen
20. The only way you can become a good athlete is by training hard every day
=> Only by training hard every day can you become a good athlete.
1. this is the firrst time i have seen
2. pineapples .Either my mother doesn't
3. wear gloves..///
4.have a toothache and so do they
5.wash...meal and so does she
6.5 weights
7.thicks 5 inches
8.of the road is 10 miles
1. this is the first time i have seen sharks
2. i always pineapples but my mother doesn't
3. Mr . lam had better to wear to protect his hand
Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before it.
1. She doesn't live in London because she doesn't know anyone there.
=> She'd ..................LIVE IN LONDON IF SHE KNEW SOMEONE THERE.....................
2. I can't live in the country because i can't find a job there.
=> I'd ………………LIVE IN THE COUNTRY IF I COULD FIND A JOB THERE…………………
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.
=> If the SCHOOLchildren ………WATERED SOME SEEDS, THEY WOULF GROW………
5. They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.
=> If they ……………understood the problem, they’d find the solution.………………
6. He sits around too much. He isn't fit.
=> If he ……………didn’t sit around too much, he’d be fit.…………………
7. She's very thin: perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.
=> If she ……………wasn’t too thin, she wouldn’t feel cold so much.………………
8. Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying.
=> If Carol …………hadn’t been studying, she’d have answered the phone.………………
9. He never polishes his shoes, sho he never look smart.
=> If he ……………polished his shoes, he’d look smart.…………………
10. He can't park near his office: that's why he doesn't come by car.
=> If he ……………could park near his office, he’d come by car.…………………
11. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night.
=> If my house ………was guarded by two big dogs, it’d be broken into every night.……………
12. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
=> If the flats …………were clearly numbered, it wouldn’t be difficult to find someone.……………
13. I don't know her email address, so i can't tell you.
=> If i ………………knew her e-mail address, I could tell you.…………………
14. She work in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.
=> If she ……………didn’t work in the evening, she’d have time to play with her children.………………
15. I don't want them to be upset, so I've decided not to tell them what happened.
=> They'd ……………be upset if I told them what happened.…………………
16. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team.
=> If I ………………was tall enough, I would join the basketball team.…………………
17. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car.
=> If he ………………saw the signal, he’d stop his car.………………
18. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn't prepare his lesson well
=> If Peter …………prepared his lessons well, he wouldn’t get bad marks.………………
19. Mary doesn't have enough money. She can't buy a new car.
=> If Mary …………had enough money, she’d buy a new car.………………
20. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
=> If you …………don’t go right now, you’ll be late for the train.……........………
21. He doesn't apply for the job because he doesn't have enough qualifications.
=> If he ……………… had enough qualifications, he’d apply for the job.………………
22. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
=> If we ……………don’t hurry, we’ll be late for the exam.…………………
23. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
=> If you ……………often talked to them, they’d understand you.………………
24. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
=> If you ……………spoke English naturally, they’d understand you.………………
Complete each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the sentence before it.
1. She doesn't live in London because she doesn't know anyone there.
=> She'd ....................live in London if she knew someone there...................
2. I can't live in the country because i can't find a job there.
=> I'd ………………live in the country if I could find a job there…………………
3. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn't grow.
=> If the children ………hadn't forgotten to water the seeds, they would have grown………
5. They don't understand the problem. They won't find a solution.
=> If they ………………understood the problem, they would find a solution……………
6. He sits around too much. He isn't fit.
=> If he ………………didn't sit around too much, he would be fit………………
7. She's very thin: perhaps that's why she feels cold so much.
=> If she ………………weren't very thin, she wouldn't feel cold so much……………
8. Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying.
=> If Carol ……………hadn't been studying, he would have answered the phone……………
9. He never polishes his shoes, so he never look smart.
=> If he ………………polished his shoes, he would look smart………………
10. He can't park near his office: that's why he doesn't come by car.
=> If he ………………could park near his office, he would come by car………………
11. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That's the only reason it isn't broken into every night.
=> If my house …………weren't guarded by two big dogs, it would be broken into every night…………
12. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
=> If the flats ……………were clearly numbered, it wouldn't be very difficult to find someone…………
13. I don't know her email address, so i can't tell you.
=> If i ………………knew her email address, I could tell you…………………
14. She work in the evening. She has no time to play with her children.
=> If she ………………didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children……………
15. I don't want them to be upset, so I've decided not to tell them what happened.
=> They ………………would be upset if I told them what had happened………………
16. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team.
=> If I …………………were tall enough, I would join the basketball team………………
17. He doesn't see the signal so he doesn't stop his car.
=> If he ………………saw the signal, he would stop his car………………
18. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn't prepare his lesson well
=> If Peter ……………prepared his lesson well, he wouldn't get bad marks……………
19. Mary doesn't have enough money. She can't buy a new car.
=> If Mary ……………had enough money, she could buy a new car……………
20. Go right now or you'll be late for the train.
=> If you ………………don't go right now, you'll be late for the train........………
21. He doesn't apply for the job because he doesn't have enough qualifications.
=> If he ………………had enough qualification, he would apply for the job………………
22. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
=> If we ………………don't hurry up, we will be late for the exam………………
23. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
=> If you ……………often talked to them, they would understand you………………
24. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
=> If you ………………speaked English naturally, they would understand you……………