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1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you. => Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
......
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
1. I didn't know that you were in hospital, so I didn't visit you.
If I had known tha you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
2. Hurry up or you will be late
If you don't hurry up, you will be late.
3. She is very busy, so she can't help me now
If she weren't very busy, she could help me now.
4. He didn't phone me because he didn't know my phone number
If he had known my phone number, he would have phoned me.
5. You're unfit because you don't take exercise
If you took (more) exercise, you would be fit/ wouldn’t be unfit.
6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife
If you are not careful, you’ll cut yourself with that knife
7. If i have time, I'll help you.
Unless. I have time, I won’t help you.
8. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly
If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn’t get bad marks now.
9. I can't apply for that job because I don't know English
If Dick drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accident (often)
10. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
If I knew English, I could apply for that job.
11. Susan is overweight because she eats too much chocolate
If Susan ate less chocolate, she wouldn’t be overweight
12. His father often punishesvhim for his laziness
If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him (often).
13. Study harder or you'll fail in the next exam
Unless you study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
14. We did not visit the museum because we had no time
If we had had time, we would have visited the museum.
15. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If Jack hadn't helped, I wouldn't have been able to move the table.
Viết lại mỗi câu bắt đầu như thể hiện, để ý nghĩa vẫn giữ được cùng1. Nếu bạn không cho tôi mượn tiền, tôi sẽ không thể mua máy tính mới. Trừ khi ... .2. Nếu cô ấy đã không giúp tôi, tôi không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng giờ. Trừ khi..3. Bạn sẽ thất bại trong các bài kiểm tra của bạn nếu bạn không làm việc chăm chỉ hơn. Trừ khi ... 4. Chúng tôi đã bỏ lỡ chuyến tàu vì chúng tôi đã sử dụng thời gian biểu lỗi thời. Nếu..5. Anh ấy trông không hấp dẫn vì anh ấy không bao giờ cạo râu. Nếu..6. Ngôi nhà khá lạnh vì tôi không có hệ thống sưởi trung tâm. Nếu ... 7. Nếu tôi có rất nhiều tiền, tôi sẽ mua một ngôi nhà lớn là ... 8. Người Anh nói rất nhanh. Có lẽ đó là lý do tại sao tôi không hiểu chúng. Nếu ... 9. Nếu tôi đã vượt qua kỳ thi tuyển sinh, bố mẹ tôi có thể hạnh phúc hơn. Đã có ....10. Tôi đã không làm việc chăm chỉ ở trường để tôi không có được một công việc tốt. Nếu ... 11. Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của cô, tôi không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng giờ. (Tùy chọn) Nếu ...
Viết lại từng câu bắt đầu như hình minh họa để giữ nguyên ý nghĩa. Nếu bạn không cho tôi vay tiền, tôi sẽ không thể mua máy tính mới. Trừ khi… .2. Nếu cô ấy không giúp tôi, tôi sẽ không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng hạn. Trừ khi..3. Bạn sẽ thất bại trong các kỳ thi của mình nếu bạn không làm việc chăm chỉ hơn. Trừ khi… 4. Chúng tôi đã bỏ lỡ chuyến tàu vì chúng tôi sử dụng một lịch trình lỗi thời. Nếu..5. Anh ấy trông không hấp dẫn vì anh ấy không bao giờ cạo râu. Nếu..6. Căn nhà khá lạnh vì tôi không có hệ thống sưởi trung tâm. Nếu… 7. Nếu tôi có nhiều tiền, tôi sẽ mua một ngôi nhà lớn Were… 8. Người Anh nói rất nhanh. Có lẽ đó là lý do tại sao tôi không hiểu chúng. Nếu… 9. Nếu tôi đã vượt qua kỳ thi tuyển sinh, bố mẹ tôi đã có thể hạnh phúc hơn. Đã có… .10. Tôi đã không làm việc chăm chỉ ở trường vì vậy tôi không kiếm được một công việc tốt. Nếu… 11. Nếu không có sự giúp đỡ của cô ấy, tôi đã không thể hoàn thành dự án của mình đúng hạn.
mình dich cho bạn rùi đó.
1. If I (know) ___had known___ that you were ill, I (go) ____would have gone____ to see you.
2. If she'd had enough money, she (buy) ____would have bought____ a car.
3. I (buy) ____will____ a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) ____would have seen___ him if I (go) __had gone______ to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ___hadn't been____ so bad.
6. If the book (not be) ____isn't___ expensive, I'll buy it.
7. You would be very surprised if he (return) ___returned_____ .
8. I'll go out if it (not rain) ____doesn't rain_____ .
9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) ___didn't invite____ them.
10. What _____would__ you (do) ____do____ if you (be) ___were____ him?
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ____will______ a small one.
12. If you (drive) ____drove____ more carefully, you (have) _wouldn't have_____ so much accidents.
13. If I (make) ____make____ that mistake again, my teacher (get) ____will be____ angry with me.
14. If I (spoke) ____spoke____ English, my job (be) ____would be___ a lot easier.
15. If he (go) ___had gone___ to London yesterday, he (meet) ___would have met_____ his old friend.
1. If I (know) _____had known______ that you were ill, I (go) _____would have gone_____ to see you.
2. If she'd had some money, she (buy)____would have bought_____ to see you.
3. I (buy)__will___ a car If you lend me some money.
4. I (see) ___would have seen____ him if I (go) ____had gone____ to the party last night.
5. We could have gone out if the weather (not be) ______hadn't been______ so bad.
6. If the book (not be) ____is not_____ expensive, I'll buy it.
7. You would be surprised if he (return)________returned_______.
8. I'll go out if it (not rain) _______doesn't rain_______.
9. They wouldn't come to the party if you (not invite) _____didn't invite_____ them.
10. What __would__ you (do) ____do____ if you (be) __were__ him?
11. If that hat costs much, I (buy) ___will buy___ a small one.
12. If you (drive) _____drove____ more carefully, you (not, have) _______wouldn't have_______ so many accidents.
13. If I (make) _____make____ that mistake again, my teacher (be) ___will be___ angry with me.
14. If I spoke English, my job (be) ___would be___ a lot easier.
15. If he (go) __had gone___ to London yesterday, he (meet) __would have met__ his old friend.
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before: 1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park. → A lot of TREES ARE GOING TO BE PLANTED IN THE PARK……………………………….…………………………. 2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car. → If…………I HAD ENOUGH MONEY,I COULD BUY THIS CAR……………………………………..………………… 3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time. → In spite of………BEING TIRED,THEY TRIED TO FINISH THEIR WORK ON TIME………………………………………………… 4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said. → He said that……HE DIDN'T LIKE THAT PICTURE VERY MUCH…………………………………………………. 5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy. → Because……HIS ROOM IS UNTIDY,HIS MOTHER ISN'T HAPPY……………………………………………………….
I. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the sentence before:
1. We are going to plant a lot of trees in the park.
→ A lot of trees are going to be planted in the schoolyard.
2. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy this car.
→ If I had enough money, I could buy this motorbike.
3. Although they were tired, they tried to finish their work on time.
→ In spite of being tired, they tried to finish their project in time.
4. “I don’t like this picture very much,” he said.
→ He said that he didn't like that picture very much.
5. His room is untidy, so his mother isn’t happy.
→ Because his room is untidy, his mother is unhappy.
28. I don’t have time, so I can’t go to the movies with you.
A. If I had time, I could go to the movies with you. B. If I didn’t have time, I could go to the movies with you.
C. If I didn’t have time, I couldn’t go to the movies with you.
D. If I had time, I couldn’t go to the movies with you.
29. I have never been to Canada before.
A. It is the first time I have ever been to Canada. B. It is the first time I had ever been to Canada.
C. It is the first time I have ever be to Canada. D. It is the first time I have ever been being to Canada.
30. The fire badly damaged the town hall.
A. The town hall badly damaged by the fire. B. The town hall were badly damaged by the fire.
C. The town hall was damaged by the fire. D. The town hall was badly damaged by the fire.
31. Although Singapore is a developed country, it is not polluted by industry
A. Due to being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
B. Despite being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
C. As being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
D. By being a developed country, Singapore is not polluted by industry.
32. Australians use English as their mother tongue so they are native speakers.
A. Australians are native speakers although they use English as their mother tongue.
B. Australians are native speakers because they use English as their mother tongue.
C. Australians are native speakers though they use English as their mother tongue.
D. Australians are native speakers owing to they use English as their mother tongue.
III. Rewrite the sentences or combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one:
1. You are very young. You can’t have a front-door key (so. . . that)
you are so young that you can’t have a front-door key
2. It was very cold. We couldn’t bathe (so. . that)
It was so cold that we couldn’t bathe
3. I am rather old. I can’t wear that kind of hat. (so. . . that)
I am so old that I can’t wear that kind of hat
4. The road is very narrow. Two cars can’t pass each other. (so. . . that)
The road is so narrow that Two cars can’t pass each other
5. It’s not very dark. We can’t see the stars clearly. (enough)
It’s bright enough for us to see the stars clearly
6. The house is very expensive. Nobody can buy it. (such. . . that)
-it is such an expensive house that nobody can buy it
7. The boy is very nice. We all like him. (such. . . that)
-he is such a nice boy that we all like him
8. The weather was cold. We couldn’t go out. (such. . . that)
-it was such cold weather that we couldn't go out
9. The room was very dark. We couldn’t see anything. (such. . that)
-it was such a dark room that we couldn’t see anything
10. The day was nice. We decided to go to the beach. (such. . that)
-it was such a nice day that we decided to go to the beach
11. The floor wasn’t strong. We couldn’t dance on it (enough)
The floor wasn’t strong enough for us to dance on it
12. The ice is quite thick. We can walk on it (enough)
The ice is thick enough for us to walk on it
13. The package is very thick. I can’t push it through the letterbox (too)
The package is too thick that I can’t push it through the letterbox
14. Nobody could move the piano. It was too heavy. (too)
the piano was too heavy that nobody could move it
15. Don’t stand on that chair. It is not strong. (enough)
that chair is not strong enough for you to stand on
16. I can’t wear this coat in winter. It’s not warm. (enough)
this coat is not warm enough for me to wear it in winter.
17. I can’t take a photograph. It is very dark. (too)
It is too dark for me to take a photograph
18. I was very excited about going away. I couldn’t sleep. (too)
I was too excited about going away that I couldn’t sleep
19. It’s a good book. I can’t put it down. (such. . that)
It’s such a good book that I can’t put it down
20. He has difficulty finding shoes to fit him because his feet are very big. (so. . . that)
his feet are so big that he has difficulty finding shoes to fit him
21. Peter is very young so he cannot join in our trip. (too)
-. Peter is too young that he cannot join in our trip
22. My sister is very angry. She can’t say anything. (so. . . that)
My sister is so angry that She can’t say anything
23. This jacket is very small. I can’t wear it. (too)
-This jacket is too small for me to wear
24. It’s very early. Mr Brown can have a cup of coffee before going to work. (enough)
-It’s early enough for Mr Brown to have a cup of coffee before going to work
25. She can’t get married because she is not old. (enough)
- she is not old enough to get married
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy weren't lazy, he wouldn't often get bad marks.
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she had hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train.
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you.
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that you save some money, you will be able to buy a car.
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys had some matches, they could light the fire.
Ex1: (Conditionals,I wish,Past Subjunctive) Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentences printed before it
1,The only reason Jimmy often gets bad marks is because he is lazy
If Jimmy.....weren't lazy , he wouldn't often get bad marks
2,We got lost because we didn't have a map
If we.....had a map , we wouldn't get lost
3,We didn't go on holiday because we did not have enough money
If we.had enough money , we would go on holiday ...
4,She didn't hurry,so she missed the train
If she.had hurried , she would have missed...
5,I bought beef because I didn't know she couldn't eat it
If I.... had known she couldn't eat beef, I wouldn't have bought beef.
6,Providing that you leave a forwarding address,we will be able to contact you
Unless you leave a forwarding address, we will be able to contact you
7,Unless you save some money,you will never be able to buy a car
Provided that.. you save some money, you will be able to buy a car...
8,The boys don't have any matches,so they can't light the fire
If the boys. had some matches, they could light the fire...
Question 24. We don’t practice English very often - We can’t communicate with foreigners.
We could communicate with foreigners if we practiced English very often _____________________________________________________________ .
Question 25. I can’t meet you now- I have to work.
If i didn’t have to work, I could meet you now