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1: Xét ΔABC có AB=AC
nên ΔABC cân tại A
Suy ra: \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{ACB}\)
Xét ΔABH và ΔACH có
AB=AC
AH chung
BH=CH
Do đó: ΔABH=ΔACH
Suy ra: \(\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{AHC}\)
mà \(\widehat{AHB}+\widehat{AHC}=180^0\)
nên \(\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{AHC}=\dfrac{180^0}{2}=90^0\)
Do đó: AH\(\perp\)BC
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AC=AH\left(GT\right)\\AB.chung\\\widehat{CAB}=\widehat{BAH}\left(=90^0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\Delta ACB=\Delta AHB\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{ACB}=\widehat{CBK}\left(so.le.trong\right)\\\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{BCK}\left(so.le.trong\right)\\BC.chung\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\Delta ABC=\Delta KCB\left(g.c.g\right)\Rightarrow AC=BK\left(2.cạnh.tương.ứng\right)\)
\(c,CH=AC+AH=2AC=2AB=BM\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}CK//AB\\AB\perp AC\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow CK\perp AC\Rightarrow\widehat{ACK}=90^0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}BK//AC\\AC\perp AB\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow KB\perp AB\Rightarrow\widehat{ABK}=90^0\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{ACK}=\widehat{ABK}\left(=90^0\right)\\CH=BM\left(cm.trên\right)\\AC=BK\left(cm.trên\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\Delta CHK=\Delta BMK\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(d,\Delta CHK=\Delta BMK\left(cm.trên\right)\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{CKH}=\widehat{BKM}\Rightarrow\widehat{CKH}+\widehat{HKB}=\widehat{BKM}+\widehat{HKB}\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{CKB}=\widehat{HKM}\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{HKM}\left(\Delta ABC=\Delta KCB.nên.\widehat{CKB}=\widehat{BAC}\right)\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{HKM}=90^0\Rightarrow HK\perp KM\)
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