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It is said that a good classroom creates friendly environment for student to learn and discover the world. It must be designed with wood desk and chair, large board, fan or air condition system, fresh atmosphere, as well as modern projector and other needed equipment. At the top of the board is always a photo of Ho Chi Minh. It’s a fundamental rule of every class so that students look up to their good example and learn from him. High tech devices are necessary for classroom because it is easier for teacher to apply new teaching method; moreover, student is more interested in studying through tablets. I want to describe in detail my classroom in primary school. Beside all the things I listed out, it is decorated with ornamental trees to create natural greenery. In the end of the room there are a lot of vivid picture, which pick up a child’s curiosity and imagination. The photos are about several topics in life : wild animal, nature, universe, number and math,… Besides, there is often a clock hang on the wall. It consists of 1 door and 4 windows; therefore, we can save electricity from light and fan when opening all the windows. A classroom must be equipped with wastebasket, towel, bloom and mop in order for student to clean, tidy up their learning environment. Facility of a classroom has great effect on the way student’s think and behave. Hence, it is highly recommend that government construct more school and pay more attention on education.
hoặc
His class is on the first floor of the school, his class is decorated with lovely pictures and slogans on the wall.
My classroom has four rows of tables, neatly arranged, with a blackboard on the top, and a teacher's desk on the left. Next to the teacher's desk is a study cabinet for us. We it whenever we open the closet to get the learning tools to illustrate our lesson. Because the lesson is vividly illustrated with pictures, sometimes the story is made of pictures shown on the board.
I love my class, love my teacher, love my friends because we have been together for 4 years. I love the teacher because she often makes learning tools so beautiful that she is always easy to remember when studying.
I study in a very big school. In my city it is the most famous school.. My class room is on the ground floor. My class room is very spacious. It is airy and well ventilated. It has four ceiling fans in it which are sufficient for all the students sitting inside the room.
At a little distance from my classroom is the administrative block. It has spacious verandahs on two sides. It has two doors which ensure cross ventilation. There is also a large window in one of the walls. On both sides, beyond the verandahs, there are small passages and then grassy lawns which also have some flowers growing in flower pots.
My class is very neat and clean.. It has 18 benches for students to sit. Two students can sit together on a bench. I sit with my best friend. Our Bench has a shelf to keep books. It has two doors and three big windows. The walls are white and clean.
In my classroom there are pictures of eminent persons, paintings, charts by students, maps etc. there is a low dais along one wall of the room. On the dais is a table and chair for the teacher. Behind the dais is blackboard for the teacher to write on with a chalk. The students sit facing the blackboard.
Here are two categories of students in my classroom. The dullards and shirkers. Those who are love it. In the class room that a student’s personality is really formed. It is for this reason that I am in the class- room most attentively. It is only the foolish few who sometimes spoil the real value of studies as they cannot appreciate the value of studies and have to repent later in life.
Bài dịch:
Tôi học ở một ngôi trường rất lớn. Trong thành phố của tôi, nó là ngôi trường nổi tiếng nhất. Phòng học của tôi nằm ở tầng trệt. Phòng học của tôi rất rộng rãi. Nó thoáng mát và thông gió tốt. Phòng có bốn quạt trần, đủ cho tất cả các học sinh ngồi bên trong phòng.
Ở khoảng cách ngắn từ lớp học của tôi là tòa nhà hành chính. Nó có hàng hiên rộng rãi ở 2 bên. Nó có hai cánh cửa đảm bảo thông gió chéo. Ngoài ra còn có cửa sổ lớn ở một trong các bức tường. Ở cả hai bên, ngoài hàng hiên, có những những thảm cỏ ngắn, cũng có một vài bông hoa mọc trong chậu hoa.
Lớp học của tôi rất gọn gàng và sạch sẽ.. Nó có 18 băng ghế để học sinh ngồi. Hai học sinh có thể ngồi cùng nhau trên một chiếc ghế dài. Tôi ngồi với người bạn tốt nhất của tôi. Ghế của chúng tôi có một giá sách. Nó có hai cửa ra vào và ba cửa sổ lớn. Các bức tường màu trắng và sạch sẽ.
Trong lớp học của tôi có hình ảnh của những người nổi tiếng, tranh vẽ, biểu đồ của học sinh, bản đồ,… có một bục giảng thấp dọc theo một bức tường của căn phòng. Trên bục giảng là bàn và ghế cho giáo viên. Đằng sau bục là bảng đen cho giáo viên. Các học sinh ngồi đối diện với chiếc bảng đen.
Đây là hai kiểu học sinh trong lớp học của tôi. Những kẻ chậm chạp và hay trốn học. Những người yêu thích học. Trong lớp học, tính cách của một học sinh thực sự được định hình. Chính vì lý do này mà tôi ở trong lớp học một cách chăm chú. Đó chỉ là những người ngu ngốc đôi khi làm hỏng giá trị thực sự của việc học hành vì họ không thể đánh giá cao giá trị của việc học và sau này phải ăn năn trong cuộc sống.
1. It takes sb khoảng thời gian to do sth= sb spend khoảng thời gian doing sth
VD: It took her 3 hours to get to the city centre.
= She spent 3 hours getting to the city centre.
2. Understand = tobe aware of
VD: Do you understand the grammar structure?
= Are you aware of the grammar structure?
3. = tobe interested in = enjoy = keen on
VD: She s polis
= She is interested in polis
4. Because + clause = because of + N
VD: He can’t move because his leg was broken
= He can’t move because of his broken leg
5. Although + clause = despite + N = in spite of + N
VD: Although she is old, she can compute very fast
= Despite/ In spite of her old age, she can compute very fast
6. Succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
VD: We succeeded in digging the Panama cannel
= We managed to dig the Panama cannel
7. Cấu trúc: …..too + adj (for sb) to do sth: quá để làm gì
VD: My father is too old to drive.
= It is such a/ an N that: quá đến nỗi mà
VD: She is so beautiful that everybody loves her.
= It is such a beautiful girl that everybody loves her.
Adj/ Adv + enough (for sb) to do sth: đủ để làm gì
VD: This car is safe enough for him to drive
VD: The policeman ran quickly enough to catch the robber
8. Cấu trúc: prefer sb to do sth = would rather sb Vpast sth: thích, muốn ai làm gì
VD: I’prefer you (not) to smoke here
= I’d rather you (not) smoked here
9. Prefer doing sth to doing sth: thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Would rather do sth than do sth
VD: She prefers staying at home to going out
= She’d rather stay at home than go out
10. Can = tobe able to = tobe possible
11. Harly + had +S + Vpp when S + Vpast: ngay sau khi... thì…
No sooner + had +S + Vpp than S + Vpast
VD: As soon as I left the house, he appeared
= Harly had I left the house when he appeared
= No sooner had I left the house than he appeared
12. Not………..any more: không còn nữa
No longer + dạng đảo ngữ S no more V
VD: I don’t live in the courtryside anymore
= No longer do I live in the coutryside
= I no more live in the coutryside
13. At no time + dạng đảo ngữ: không khi nào, chẳng khi nào
VD: I don’t think she loves me
= At no time do I think she loves me
14. Tobe not worth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng làm gì
15. Tobe not worth doing sth = there is no point in doing sth: không đáng, vô ích làm gì
VD: It’s not worth making him get up early
= There is no point in making him getting early
16. It seems that = it appears that = it is ly that =it look as if/ as though: dường như rằng VD: It seems that he will come late
= It appears that/ it is ly he will come late
= He is ly to come late.
= It look as if he will come late
17. Although + clause = Despite + Nound/ gerund
18. S + V + N = S + be + adj
19. S + be + adj = S + V + O
20. S + be accustomed to + Ving = S + be used to +Ving/ N
21. S + often + V = S + be used to +Ving/ N
VD: Nana often cried when she meets with difficulties.
= Nana is used to crying when she meets with difficulties
22. This is the first time + S + have + PII = S+be + not used to + Ving/ N
VD: This is the first time I have seen so many people crying at the end of the movie.
= I was not used to seeing so many people crying at the end of the movie.
23. S + would prefer = S + would rather S + Past subjunctive (lối cầu khẩn)
24. S + sth/ doing sth better than sth/ doing sth = S + would rather + V + than + V = S + prefer sth/ doing sth to sth/ doing sth...
VD: I prefer going shoping to playing volleyball.
= I would rather go shoping than play volleyball.
26. S + V + O = S + find + it (unreal objective) + adj + to + V
27. It’s one’s duty to do sth = S + be + supposed to do sth
28. S + be + PII + to + V = S + be + supposed to do sth
29. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + be + PII
30. Imperative verb (mệnh lệnh) = S + should (not) + do sth
31. S + sth = S + be + fond of + sth
VD: I do collecting stamps.
= I'm fond of collecting stamps.
32. I + let + O + do sth = S + allow + S. O + to do Sth
VD: My boss let him be on leave for wedding.
= My boss allow him to be on leave for wedding.
33. S + once + past verb = S + would to + do sth.
34. S + present verb (negative) any more = S + would to + do sth.
35. S + V + because + S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
VD: She studies hard because she wants to pass the final examination.
= She studies hard to pass the final examination.
36. S + V + so that/ in order that+ S + V = S + V + to + infinitive
38. To infinitive or gerund + be + adj = It + be + adj + to + V
39. S + V + and + S + V = S + V + both... and
40. S + V + not only... + but also = S + V + both... and
41. S + V + both... and... = S + V + not only... but also...
VD: He translated fast and correctly.
= He translated not only fast but also correctly.
44. S1+simple present+and+S2+simple futher =If+S1 + simple present + S2 + simple futher.
45. S1+didn’t + V1 + Because + S2 + didn’t + V2 = If Clause
46. Various facts given = Mệnh đề if thể hiện điều trái ngược thực tế.
47. S1 + V1 + if + S2 + V2(phủ định)= S1 + V1 + Unless + S2 + V2 (khẳng định)
48. S + V + O = S + be + noun + when + adj clause.
49. S + V + O = S + be + noun + where + adj clause.
50. S + V + O = S + be + noun + whom + adj clause.
51. S + V + O = S + be + noun + which + adj clause.
52. S + V + O = S + be + noun + that + adj clause.
56. S + V + if + S + V (phu dinh) = S + V + unless + S + V (khẳng dinh)
57. S + be + scared of sth = S + be + afraid of + sth
58. Let’s + V = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
59. In my opinion = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive (quan điểm của tôi)
60. S + advise = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
61. Why don’t you do sth? = S + suggest + that + S + present subjunctive
62. S + get + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: She gets him to spend more time with her.
= She have him spend more time with her.
63. S + aks + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: Police asked him to identify the other man in the next room.
= Police have him identify the other man in the next room.
64. S + request + sb + to do sth= S + have + sb + do sth
VD: The teacher request students to learn by heart this poem.
= The teacher have students learn by heart this poem.
65. S + want + sb + to do sth = S + have + sb + do sth
VD: I want her to lend me
= I have her lend me.
66. S + V + no + N = S + be + N-less
VD: She always speaks no care.
= She is always careless about her words.
67. S + be + adj + that + S + V = S + be + adj + to + V
VD: Study is necessary that you will get a good life in the future.
= Study is necessary to get a good life in the future.
68. S + be + adj + prep = S + V + adv
VD: My students are very good at Mathemas.
= My students study Mathemas well.
69. S + remember + to do Sth = S + don’t forget + to do Sth
VD: I remember to have a Maths test tomorrow = I don't forget to have a Maths test tomorrow.
70. It + be + adj = What + a + adj + N!
VD: It was an interesting film.
= What an interesting film!
71. S + V + adv = How + adj + S + be...
VD: She washes clothes quickly.
= How quick she is to wash clothes.
72. S + be + ing-adj = S + be +ed-adj
73. S + V = S + be + ed-adj
74. S + V + Khoảng thời gian = It + take + (sb) + Khoảng thời gian + to + V
VD: She have learned English for 5 years.
= It takes her 5 year to learn English.
75. S + be + too + adj + (for s. o) + to + V = S + be + so + adj + that + S + can’t + V
VD: The water is too hot for Peter to drink.
= The water is so hot that Peter can't drink
76. S + V + too + adv + to + V = S + V + so + adv + that + S + can’t + V
77. S + be + so + adj + that + S + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
78. S + be + too + adj + to + V = S + be + not + adj + enough + to + V
79. S + V + so + adv + that + S + V = It + V + such + (a/ an) + N(s) + that + S +V
VD: He speaks so soft that we can’t hear anything.
= He does not speak softly.
80. Because + clause = Because of + noun/ gerund
VD: Because she is absent from school.
= Because of her absence from school.
Jun Nguyễn tất cả sao
k. unit 4