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a) Ta có: \(x^2-20x+101=x^2-2.x.10+10^2+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-10\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-10\right)^2+1>1>0\)
Vậy x2-20x+101 >0 với mọi x
b) \(4a^2+4a+2=\left(2a\right)^2+2.2a.1+1+1=\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(2a+1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall a\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+1\right)^2+1>1>0\)
Vậy 4a2+4a+2 > 0 với mọi a
c) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+16+8\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)^2+8\left(x^2+10x+16\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\) \(\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
hơi ngán dạng này :((((
a, \(x^2-3x+5=x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+5=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}>0\forall x\)
b,
\(x^2-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{5}{4}=x^2-2.\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{36}-\frac{1}{36}+\frac{5}{4}=\left(x-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{9}>0\forall x\)
c,
\(x-x^2-3=-\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-3=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}< 0\forall x\)d,
\(x-2x^2-\frac{5}{2}=-2\left(x^2-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left(x^2-2.\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{5}{4}\right)=-2\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{19}{16}\right]=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{19}{8}< 0\forall x\)P/s : ko chắc lém :)))
a) Đặt \(A=4x-x^2-5\)
\(-A=x^2-4x+5\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1\)
\(-A=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Đặt \(B=x^2-2x+5\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge4>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a)4x-x2-5 = -(x2-4x+4)-1= -(x-2)^2 -1 < 0 với mọi x (đpcm)
b) x2 -2x+5= (x2-2x+1)+4=(x-1)^2 +4 >0 với mọi x (đpcm)
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
a , Ta có \(x^2+x+1=x^2+2x\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\)\(\frac{3}{4}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b , Ta có : \(4x^2-2x+3\)= \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.1+1^2+2\) = \(\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
c , Ta có \(3x^2+2x+1=x^2-\frac{2x}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+2x^2+\frac{8x}{3}+\frac{8}{9}\)
= \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x^2+\frac{4x}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)=\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+2\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì Dấu "=" không thể xảy ra , do đó \(3x^2+2x+1>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a ) \(4x^2+2x+1=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=\left(2x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b ) \(x^2+3x+4=\left(x^2+2\cdot\frac{3}{2}\cdot x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\forall x\)
c ) \(9x^2+3x+5=\left(3x\right)^2+2\cdot3x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{19}{4}=\left(3x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}>0\forall x\)
Ta có : 4x2 + 2x + 1
= (2x)2 + 2.2x.\(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
= (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Mà : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
=> (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Hay : (2x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{3}{4}\) \(>0\forall x\)
Vậy 4x2 + 2x + 1 \(>0\forall x\)
2. \(-x^2+2x-2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-1=-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
vì: \(-\left(x+1\right)^2\forall x\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x+1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
6.
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)+3=x^2-6x+11=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\)
vì: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(đpcm\right)\)