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1.
\(10x=|x+\dfrac{1}{10}|+|x+\dfrac{2}{10}|+...+|x+\dfrac{9}{10}| \ge 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}+x+\frac{2}{10}+...+x+\frac{9}{10}=10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+...+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
4.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b+3c}=\frac{b}{c+3a}=\frac{c}{a+3b}=\frac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=b+3c\left(1\right)\\4b=c+3a\left(2\right)\\4c=a+3b\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4a=b+3\left(4b-3a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12b\Rightarrow a=b\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow4c=a+3\left(4a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12c\Rightarrow a=c\left(5\right)\)
Từ \(\left(4\right);\left(5\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{4}{11.15}+...+\frac{4}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+3\right)}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{3x-1}-\frac{1}{3x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)(Vì 3x + 3 lớn hơn 3x - 1 là 4 đơn vị)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1-1}{3x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=3.\left(3x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=9x+9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
Vậy...
1 Tính :
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\frac{4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1.5}-\left(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
c) \(C=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-B\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
Lấy 2B trừ B ta có :
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có :
\(C=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1-1+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(C=\frac{1}{10}\)
a) \(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{n^2\left(n^2+2n+1+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{n^4+2n^2\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
=>đpcm
b) Từ công thức trên ta có:
\(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có:
\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(=2010+\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(2010+\left(1-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=2010+\frac{2010}{2011}=2010\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-....-\frac{1}{3x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3x+3}=\frac{3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3x+3}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{10}=\frac{1}{30}\)
Nên 3x + 3 = 30
3x = 30 - 3 = 27
x = 27 : 3 = 9
1) a. Ta có:\(\frac{x+4}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2009}=\frac{x+2}{2010}+\frac{x+1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{2008}+1+\frac{x+3}{2009}+1=\frac{x+2}{2010}+1+\frac{x+1}{2011}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+4+2008}{2008}+\frac{x+3+2009}{2009}=\frac{x+2+2010}{2010}+\frac{x+1+2011}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2012}{2008}+\frac{x+2012}{2009}=\frac{x+2012}{2010}+\frac{x+2012}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)=\left(x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\right)-\left(x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2012=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2012\)
Bài 2:
a.Ta có: \(\frac{x+2y}{18}=\frac{1+4y}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow24x+48y=18+72y\)
\(\Rightarrow24x+48y-72y=18\)
\(\Rightarrow24x-24y=18\)
\(\Rightarrow24\left(x-y\right)=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x-y=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=x-\frac{3}{4}\)
thay \(y=x-\frac{3}{4}\)vào \(\frac{1+4y}{24}=\frac{1+x+6y}{6x}\)ta được \(\frac{1+4\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)}{24}=\frac{1+x+6\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)}{6x}\)
giải ra ta được x=7
\(\Rightarrow y=7-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{25}{4}\)
b. Đẻ A mang giá trị nuyên
\(\Leftrightarrow9+3n⋮n-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-12+21⋮n-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(n-4\right)+21⋮n-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21⋮n-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-4\inƯ_{\left(21\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm7;\pm21\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| n-4 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 7 | -7 | 21 |
-21 |
| n | 5 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 11 | -3 | 25 | -17 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{5;4;7;1;11;-3;25;-17\right\}\)thì A là số nguyên.
Thay n vào A và tính giá trị