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chuyển thành câu bị động:
1.we haven't seen her for a long time.
=> She hasn't been seen by us for a long time
2.nobody has met our grandmother since lask week.
=> our grandmother hasn't been met since lask week
3.the man made the toy from used paper.
=> the toy is made from used paper by the man
4.after Tet holidy Vietnamese usally plant trees in their neighborhood
=> trees are usally planted in Vietnamese's neighborhood after Tet holidy
IV/ review (1,2,-3)- verb forms
1. Rice (not grow).......wasn't grown........in this feild many years ago
2. When my parents came back from work, we (prepare) ......were preparing......the meal
3. We (just finish).........have just finished.......our English tests
4. I wish he (not come).......wouldn't come.......here late next time
5. Yesterday our teacher (arrive).......arrived.......five minutes late
6. Why did you keep (wait).......waiting...... For him?
7. The "b" in "comb" (pronounce, not)..........isn't pronounced...........it's silent
8. Jane's classes are (bore)...boring...
9. It's time we (go).....went......back to school after a long summer vacation
10. How long does it take Mr. Henry (repair).....to repair...... His car?
11. What a pity Lan will not come to my party tonight. I wish Lan (change).....would change....... Her mind
12. It took me two hours (solve).......to solve......that problem
13. Lan (write).....has written......to me for over three years now
14. Those book (buy).....were bought......for me by Nam yesterday
15. When i visited them last night, they (have)......were having......dinner with my uncle
16. John (read)......was reading...... A book when i saw him
17. I (be)....have been.....to New York three times this year
18. Last week, my professor promised that we (award)....would be awarded...... Next week
19. The train (leave).....left...... Half an hour ago
20. Your book should (take)......be taken.....great care of
21. I (not have)......haven't had........ A good meal since last Tuesday
22. (He/buy).......Has he bought.......the magazine for me yet?
23. This is the second time we (visit).....have visited..... This village
24. The bicycle (repair)......was repaired...... By my brother yesterday
25. I wish they (be)......would be.....here tomorrow
26. They decided (have).....to have......a picnic in the mountain
27. Will your house (rebuild).......be rebuilt...... Next year?
28. These boys are eager (join)....to join...... Us
29. It's four years since i last (see)......saw......him
30. What have you (do)......done.....since i last (see) .......saw.......you?
31. Well, i (start)......started......a new job last month. It's still advertising, but in a new company
IV/ review (1,2,-3)- verb forms
1. Rice (not grow) didn't grown in this feild many years ago
2. When my parents came back from work, we (prepare) prepare the meal
3. We (just finish) have just finished our English tests
4. I wish he (not come) will come here late next time
5. Yesterday our teacher (arrive) arrived five minutes late
6. Why did you keep (wait) wait For him?
7. The "b" in "comb" (pronounce, not).....................it's silent
8. Jane's classes are (bore) boring
9. It's time we (go) go back to school after a long summer vacation
10. How long does it take Mr. Henry (repair) repair His car?
11. What a pity Lan will not come to my party tonight. I wish Lan (change) changes her mind
12. It took me two hours (solve) to slove that problem
13. Lan (write) is writing to me for over three years now
14. Those book (buy) bought for me by Nam yesterday
15. When i visited them last night, they (have) have had dinner with my uncle
16. John (read) reads A book when i saw him
17. I (be) am to New York three times this year
18. Last week, my professor promised that we (award).......... Next week
19. The train (leave) left Half an hour ago
20. Your book should (take) take great care of
21. I (not have) didn't have A good meal since last Tuesday
22. (He/buy) Has he bought the magazine for me yet?
23. This is the second time we (visit) visit This village
24. The bicycle (repair) was repaired By my brother yesterday
25. I wish they (be) will be here tomorrow
26. They decided (have) to have a picnic in the mountain
27. Will your house (rebuild)rebuild Next year?
28. These boys are eager (join) join Us
29. It's four years since i last (see) have seen him
30. What have you (do) done since i last (see) see you?
31. Well, i (start) started a new job last month. It's still advertising, but in a new company
santa claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve ->children are given presents by santa claus on christmas Eve
Hoa sent a Christmas card to Lan last Christmas=>A Christmas card was sent to Lan by Hoa last Christmas
3.Santa Claus gives children presents on Christmas Eve=>lap lai c1
4.Mary’sparentssenther some money.=>?
5.Each competitor must take a bottle on the river bank=>A bottle must be taken on the river baknk by each competitor
6.Did theybuildthis monument ten years ago?=>Was this monument built 10 years ago?
.7.They delayedthe football match=>The football match was delayed
8.People put many kinds of newspapers on the table=>Many kinds of newspapers are put ont the table
9.Tom must write this essay.=>This essay must be written by Tom
10.My father has just boughta lot of new books=>A lot of new books have just been bought by my father
1. Some kinds of fruits in Vietnam (export) ..are exported.. to Europe every year
2. The liquid (heat) ...is heated... to a boiling point
3. Nam is very tired now. He (study)..has been studying.... in his own room since breakfast
4. have You (hear) ...heard... from Mai recently?
5. My father ( not drive) ....hasn't driven.... a car since that accident
6. That is the third time he (write)...has written... to her
7. Everything is going well . We (not have) .haven't had.... any problems so far
8. The meeting (hold) ..will hole..... in Hanoi next week
9. This program must be new so it should (test)..be tested.... carefully
10. It's nice to see you again . have We ( meet) ...met... each other before?
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
This flower is watered by my father every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last night.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
The dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
The English grammar has been explained by our teacher.
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
The accident was caused in this city.
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
Tom's parents will be visited by him next month.
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
The secretary wasn't phoned by the manager this morning.
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
These old pictures won't be hung in the living room by me.
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
This factory wasn't built by the Greens during the Second World War.
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
This house and these cars are going to be painted for Chrismas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national meseum been stlen by the thieves.
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
The new president will be interviewed on TV.
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
How many languages are spoken in Canada?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes going to be repaired?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
His nose has been broken in a football match by him.
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
Have above sentences been finished?
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
this flower is watered by my father every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day.
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.
the English grammar has been explained by our teachers
6. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
the accidents were caused in this city by some drunk drivers
7. Tom will visit his parents next month.
Tom's parents will be visted by hik next month
8. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
the secretary was not phoned by the manager this morning
9. Did Mary buy this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary ?
10. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.
these old pictures won't be hung in the living room.
11. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.
this factory wasn't built during the Second World War by the German
12. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.
this house and these cars are going to be painted by Greens for Christmas Day
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.
the cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.
the pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves ?
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV.
the new president will be interviewd on TV by some people
17. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
How many languages are spoken in Canada?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes being going to repaired ?
19. He has broken his nose in a football match.
His nose has been broken in a football match.
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
Have the above sentences been finished by you ?
#yumi
Supply the correct verb form
1) the house (build)built two years ago
2) listen! The bird (sing)is singing
3) trees (plant) have planted since it ( stop) stopped
4) tam (not come) did not come here tomorrow
5) by the end of last march I (study )have studied English for 5 years.
6) what did they (do) do after they (go) went home yesterday.
7) how long have you been ( wait) waiting for me ? Just a few minutes
8) Mr.Tan (paint) has painted his house since last month
9) she (ask) has asked me to tell about him several times
10) the audience (listen) listened to everything he said lấy night.
Supply the correct verb form
1) the house (build) two years ago
was built
2) listen! The bird (sing) ISS INGING
3) trees (plant) since it ( stop)
HAS BEEN PLANTED / STOPPED
4) tam (not come) here tomorrow
WON'T COME
5) by the end of last march I (study ) English for 5 years.
WILL HAVE STUDIED
6) what they (do) after they (go) home yesterday.
DID THEY DO / HAD GONE
7) how long you ( wait) for me ? Just a few minutes
HAVE YOU BEEN WAITING
8) Mr.Tan (paint) his house since last month
HAS PAINTED
9) she (ask) me to tell about him several times
HAS ASKED
10) the audience (listen) to everything he said lấy night.
LISTENED
1.Millions tons of rice are exported by Viet Nam every year.
2.Trees are usually planted in their neighborhood by Vietnamese after Tet holiday.
3.How many festivals are celebrated in your community?
5.Our desk was repaired last week.
4.What have been done since you came back?
6.He has not been seen for a long time.
7.Our grandmother has not been met since last night.
8.The rice was separated from the husk by the girls.
9.A new house will be built next year.
10.A car is going to be bought.