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Bài 1:
a/ \(P\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\) \(\forall x\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) \(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đa thức ko có nghiệm
b/ \(72^{63}=\left(8.9\right)^{63}=\left(2^3.3^2\right)^{63}=2^{189}.3^{126}\)
\(A=24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}=\left(8.3\right)^{54}.\left(27.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}=\left(2^3.3\right)^{54}.\left(3^3.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}=2^{196}.3^{126}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^7.2^{189}.3^{126}=2^7.72^{63}⋮72^{63}\)
Bài 2:
\(5x^2+10x=0\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=1\Leftrightarrow5^{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=5^0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) = 53. 52- 53 .5+ 53
= 53 .( 52- 5+1)
=53. 21 mà 21 chia hết cho 7
=) 55 - 54 + 53 chia hết cho 7
b)= 74.72 + 74.7 -74
= 74( 72+ 7-1)
=74. 55 mà 55chia hết cho 11
=)7^6 + 75-74 chia hết cho 11
c)=( 2.3.4)2.27 . (2.27)2.3.4 . ( 2)2.5
= ( 6. 4) 6.9 . ( 6. 9 ) 6.4. 210
= 246. 249. 546.549 . 210
=12966 . 12964.210mà 1296 chia hết cho 72 ( vì 1296 : 72 bằng 18)
=)24^54. 54^24 + 2^10 chia hết cho 72 ^53
\(5^5-5^4+5^3=5^3\left(5^2-5+1\right)=5^3.21\)
\(21⋮7\Rightarrow\left(5^3.21\right)⋮7\Rightarrow\left(5^5-5^4+5^3\right)⋮7\)
Vì \(P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\) với mọi x
=> Ta có:
Với x = 0 => \(P\left(0\right)=c⋮5\)
Với x = 1 => \(P\left(1\right)=a+b+c⋮5\Rightarrow a+b⋮5\)
Với x = -1 => \(P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c⋮5\Rightarrow a-b⋮5\)
=> ( a + b ) + ( a - b ) \(⋮\)5
=> 2a \(⋮\)5
=> a \(⋮\)5
=> b \(⋮\)5
Chắc đặt nhầm lớp rồi
Ta có :\(B=4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4+1\)
\(4B=\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4^2+4+1\right).4\)
\(4B=4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+4^3+4^2+4\)
\(4B-B=\left(4^{2005}+4^{2004}+...+4^3+4^2+4\right)\)\(-\left(4^{2004}+4^{2003}+...+4+1\right)\)
\(3B=\left(4^{2005}-1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{4^{2005}-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=75.\frac{4^{2005}-1}{3}+25\)
\(\Rightarrow A=25.\left(4^{2005}-1\right)+25\)
\(\Rightarrow A=25.\left(4^{2005}-1+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=25.4.4^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=100.4^{2004}\)
Mà 100 chia hết 100 nên \(100.4^{2004}\) chia hết cho 100
B=4^0 + 4^1 +...+ 4^2004
4B=4^1+4^2+...+4^2005
3B=4^2004-4^0
B=(4^2004-4^0):3
Thay B vào ta có :
A=75.(4^2004-4^0):3+25
A=25.(4^2004-4^0)+25
A=25.4^2004
A=100.4^2003
Vậy A chia hết cho 100
\(24^{54}.54^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3.3\right)^{54}.\left(3^3.2\right)^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{54}.3^{54}.\left(3^3\right)^{24}.2^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=2^{162}.3^{54}.3^{72}.2^{24}.2^{10}\)
\(=2^{196}.3^{126}\)
Lại có :
\(72^{63}=\left(2^3.3^2\right)^{63}\)
\(=\left(2^3\right)^{63}.\left(3^2\right)^{63}\)
\(=2^{189}.3^{126}\)
Vì \(2^{196}.3^{126}⋮2^{189}.3^{126}\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
5^61 + 25^31 + 125^21
= 5^61 + 5^62 + 5^63
= 5^61 x (1+5+25)
= 5^61 x 31 chia hết 31
5^61 + 25^31 + 125^21
= 5^61 + 5^62 + 5^63
= 5^61 x (1+5+25)
= 5^61 x 31 chia hết 31
ta có:
A=(545-544)=(544.54-544)
=544(54-1)=544.53\(⋮\)53
hok tốt